Canasite Gemstone: Nneɛma, Nkyerɛase, Botae & Nea Ɛkeka Ho

Canasite yɛ aboɔden abo a wɔboaboa ano a wonnim no pii a wɔtaa hu sɛ wɔtɔn sɛ ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ. Wonim ɔbo no sɛ wɔde di dwuma wɔ mfiridwuma mu (titiriw wɔ ahwehwɛ-nkuku mu) na ɛho yɛ na.

Sɛ yɛreka ho asɛm a, canasite ho yɛ na koraa sɛ aboɔden abo na mpo wɔntaa nhu wɔ aboɔden abo gua so. Mpɛn pii no, wubehu canasite wɔ violet charoite a wɔntaa nhu a ɛyɛ kyinhyia no mu.

Wo ho pere wo sɛ wubehu pii? Wowɔ anigye mu! Yɛde yɛn nimdeɛ a yɛanya wɔ mfe du du pii mu wɔ aboɔden abo adwumayɛ mu no adi dwuma de akwankyerɛ a ɛkɔ akyiri yi a ɛfa canasite ho abrɛ wo, a ne agyapade, ahorow, ne bo, ne nea ɛkeka ho ka ho.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Canasite kɔkɔɔ a ɛwɔ matrix | Mfonini no fi Leon Hupperichs

Ɛfa Canasite Ɔbo ho

Ankorankoro mu no, canasite yɛ aboɔden abo a ne bo yɛ fã bi a ɛho yɛ na a wɔtaa hu wɔ kɔla a ɛyɛ ahabammono-kɔla kɔkɔɔ mu. Nanso, wɔde abo afoforo abɔ canasite ho nkyerɛkyerɛmu no fã kɛse no ara ho.

Mpɛn pii no, wonya wɔ aboɔden abo gua so sɛ charoite fã bi . Canasite betumi ama charoite no anya radial & fibrous texture, afã horow a ɛyɛ translucent, ne/anaasɛ kɔla a ɛyɛ hare.

Ankorankoro no, wɔtaa de canasite kɔkɔɔ fra stichtite , a saa ara na wɔtaa hu wɔ ɔbo foforo (serpentine) mu kɛse no. Nanso, stichtite taa yɛ nhama na ɛhyerɛn, bere a canasite taa yɛ granular. Nea ɛka ho no, stichtite yɛ 1.5 kosi 2.5 pɛ wɔ Mohs nsenia so , na ɛyɛ mmerɛw kɛse sen canasite.

Wɔ aboɔden abo wiase no akyi no, dɛn na wɔde canasite di dwuma?

Canasite a Wɔde Di Dwuma

Wɔ mfiridwuma mu no, ade titiriw a wɔde canasite di dwuma ne ahwehwɛ-nkuku.

Glass-ceramics yɛ nneɛma a wɔde ahwehwɛ a wɔapete wɔ ahwehwɛ matrix mu, a wɔde ɔhyew ayɛ. Esiane sɛnea wɔahyehyɛ no nti, ahwehwɛ-nkuku no kyɛ sen ahwehwɛ.

Wobetumi de glass-ceramics adi dwuma ama:

• Nneɛma a wɔde yɛ aduan a ɛyɛ hyew (sɛ nhwɛso no, nkuku, nkuku, fononoo) .

• Ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ akyirikyiri (a wɔtaa de di dwuma wɔ akwantu mu nhwehwɛmu mu) .

• Ahwehwɛ a ɛbɔ ho ban wɔ smartphone so (sɛ nhwɛso no, Apple Ceramic Shield) .

• Ntade a wɔde dade yɛ

• Insulators (mpɛn pii wɔ fononoo a ɛhɔ yɛ hyew kɛse mu) .

Ebia nea ɛda nsow kɛse ne sɛ, wɔtaa de canasite ne fluorcanasite di dwuma de yɛ bioactive glass-ceramics, a ɛyɛ nneɛma a wɔayɛ a wɔde yɛ aduruyɛ — mpɛn pii no nnompe-kyekyere ne nsensan a wɔsan de yɛ.

Bio nso, wɔasua canasite ho ade wɔ tumi a etumi yɛ ade foforo a wɔde yɛ thin film media (coatings wɔ mfiridwuma ahorow te sɛ kɔmputa hard disk drives so).

Canasite Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow

Canasite yɛ potassium sodium calcium silicate hydroxide a wɔde yɛ aduru. Nnuru a Amanaman Ntam Aboɔden abo Fekuw (IMA) apene so ne K3Na3Ca5Si12O30(OH)4.

Aboɔden abo no wɔ eponymous canasite kuw no mu , ne ne ahorow frankamenite ne fluorcanasite (wɔn a edi hɔ no ho nsɛm pii).

Wɔ suban ho no, canasite taa ba sɛ aburow nketenkete a ɛtaa da twin adi, ɛtɔ mmere bi a polysynthetic twinning (mmanoma pii, a ɛne ne ho di nsɛ). Wohu canasite aboɔden abo nso sɛ platy aggregates anaa masses.

Wɔabobɔ canasite agyapade ahorow ni, a wɔakyerɛ ne ahorow no su ahorow bere a ɛsono nea ɛwɔ canasite de no:

• Mohs denden : 5.5-6; Frankamenifoɔ – 5.5 na ɛwɔ hɔ; Fluorcanasite – 5. Nnipa a wɔte saa

• Kɔla : ahabammono a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, ahabammono a ɛyɛ fitaa, ahabammono-kɔla, bruu-kɔla; Frankamanite – Ɛyɛ ahabammono-blue, bruu-akuturuku, ahabammono-akuturuku, fitaa-lilac, ahabammono a ɛyɛ mmerɛw; Fluorcanasite – Kɔkɔɔ, kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw

• Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe : Monoclinic; Frankamenite – Ayaresabea abiɛsa

• Luster : Vitreous (ahwehwɛ) .

• Transparency : Ɛyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee kosi nea ɛda adi pefee; Fluorcanasite – Ɛyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee

• Nneɛma a ɛma hann yɛ hyew : 1.534-1.543; Frankamenifo – 1.536-1.542 na ɛwɔ hɔ; Fluorcanasite – 1.538-1.549 na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Nnipa dodow : 2.707; Frankamenite ne Fluorcanasite – 2.68 na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Cleavage : Pɛpɛɛpɛ 1 akwankyerɛ, papa/da nsow 1 akwankyerɛ (118° kɔ akwankyerɛ a edi kan); Frankamenite – Eye/ɛda nsow wɔ {010} & {100} so; Fluorcanasite – Ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ wɔ {001} so, ɛda nsow wɔ {100} & {201} so.

• Fracture : Splintery (ɛpaapae yɛ asinasin a ɛyɛ den anaasɛ ɛte sɛ wedge); Fluorcanasite – Hackly/jagged wɔ b axis (along extension) & anammɔn-te sɛ wɔ a ne c axes (akwankyerɛ afoforo)

• Streak : Fitaa a ɛyɛ fitaa; Frankamenite – Ɛyɛ bruu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw

• Luminescence : Biara nni hɔ

• Pleochroism : Biara nni hɔ; Fluorcanasite – Ɛyɛ den wɔ amber-kɔla, kɔkɔɔ, ne lilac mu

• Nsonsonoe abien : 0.009; Frankamenifo – 0.006 na wɔwom; Fluorcanasite – 0.011 na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Apete : Ɛyɛ mmerɛw; Frankamenite – Ɔyɛ den; Fluorcanasite – Nneɛma a ɛwɔ ntam

Afei ma yɛnhwɛ saa ahorow no yiye.

Canasite Ahorow Ahorow

Canasite wɔ ahorow abien: frankamenite ne fluorcanasite.

Frankamenifo a wɔyɛ adwuma wɔ hɔ

Canasite a edi kan ne frankamenite, a ebetumi ayɛ ahabammono, bruu, anaa fitaa a ɛyɛ ahabammono-blue ne lilac grey ka ho. Frankamenite yɛ soronko wɔ canasite ho denam nsu, fluorine pii, ne triclinic crystal symmetry a ɛwɔ mu no so. Nnuru a IMA apene so ne K3Na3Ca5Si12O30F3(OH)·H2O.

Russiafo aboɔden abo ho animdefo kuw bi a L. V. Nikishova di wɔn anim huu aboɔden abo no wɔ abotan a ɛyɛ charoitic a ɛwɔ Murunskii Massif no mu. Wɔ 1992 amanneɛbɔ a edi kan mu no, wɔfrɛɛ no ​​“triclinic canasite,” nanso wɔsesaa no yɛɛ no ​​frankamenite wɔ 1996 mu de hyɛɛ Russiani ahwehwɛ ho nimdefo Victor Albertovitch Frank-Kamenetsky a owui wɔ 1994 mu no anuonyam.

Fluorcanasite a wɔde yɛ aduru

Canasite ahorow a ɛto so abien ne fluorcanasite, a wohuu no saa ara wɔ Russia. Saa canasite a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ a fluorine na ɛdɔɔso yi wɔ IMA formula K3Na3Ca5Si12O30F4·H2O — fluorine pii sen frankamenite nanso hydroxide biara nni mu.

Russiafo aboɔden abo ho animdefo kuw foforo a Alexander P. Khomyakov di wɔn anim dii kan bɔɔ fluorcanasite ho amanneɛ wɔ afe 2003 mu fii Khibiny Alkaline Massif. Mfiase no wɔfrɛɛ no ​​“F-canasite” nanso wɔsesaa din no yɛɛ no ​​“fluorcanasite” wɔ afe 2009 mu.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Charoite a frankamenite ka ho nhwɛsode | Mfonini no fi: Adesua a Kaneva, E. yɛe; Shendrik, R., ne ne mfɛfo; Pankrushina, E., ne ne mfɛfo; Dokuchits, E., ne ne mfɛfo; Radomskaya, T., ne ne mfɛfo; Pechurin, M., ne ne mfɛfo; Ushakov, A., CC-BY-SA-4.0, ne nea ɔkyerɛwee

Canasite Abakɔsɛm

Russiafo aboɔden abo ho animdefo kuw bi a Moisei Davidovich Dorfman di wɔn anim dii kan bɔɔ canasite ho amanneɛ wɔ 1959. Wohuu canasite sɛ ahwehwɛ wɔ pegmatites a ɛwɔ Material’naya Adit wɔ Murmansk Oblast, Russia no mu.

Dɛn ne edin cansite no asekyerɛ?

Edin “canasite” no yɛ nneɛma atitiriw a ɛwɔ ne nnuru mu no ho kyerɛwtohɔ: calcium (Ca), sodium (Na), ne silicon (Si).

Engiresi nkyerɛase no mu dodow no ara fi Michael Fleischer, Amerikani asase ho nimdefo bi a ɔne U.S. Asase Ho Nhwehwɛmu Dwumadibea a ɔkyerɛɛ Russia kasa mu nsɛm bɛyɛ 900 ase kɔɔ Borɔfo kasa mu yɛɛ adwuma no.

Canasite Ayaresa Nneɛma

Sɛ́ ɔbo a wɔde sa yare a agye din a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ no , nea canasite kyerɛ no da nyansa ne honhom fam nneɛma a ɛwɔ aboɔden abo afoforo a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ mu no adi . Wobetumi nso de adi dwuma sɛ aniwa a ɛto so abiɛsa anaa abotiri chakra ɔbo .

Nipadua mu Ayaresa

Wɔ honam fam no, wɔka sɛ canasite crystals sa issued a ɛfa:

• Nkwammoaa mu nneɛma a ɛsakra

• Nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa no dwumadi

• Awudisɛm a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu

• Ntini mu ntini\ .

• Da

Nkate mu Ayaresa

Wɔ nkate fam no, ahwehwɛ ayaresafo kamfo canasite kyerɛ sɛ:

• Wɔn ho a wohu a ɛkɔ soro

• Subammɔne anaa nneɛma a wɔde bata obi ho a wobegyae

• Wo ho a wobɛbɔ wo ho ban afi ahoɔden bɔne ho

• Wo nsusuwii nhyehyɛe a wobɛsakra akɔ botae a wobɛda no adi so

Canasite Aboɔden Aboɔ Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ

Sɛ nea ɛntaa nsi da nkyɛn a, nneɛma a ɛkyerɛ bo a canasite som sɛ aboɔden abo no bi ne ne kɔla, sɛnea wɔatwa, sɛnea emu da hɔ/ɛda adi, ne ne kɛse.

Ahosuo

Mpɛn pii no, canasite yɛ ahabammono kosi kɔkɔɔ bi. Nanso, canasite aboɔden abo a eye sen biara a ɛwɔ gua so wɔ sɛnea nkurɔfo ani gye ho no yɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ.

Twa

Canasite aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ afã horow a wobehu no yɛ nea ɛntaa nsi koraa. Canasite dodow no ara a wobetumi atɔ no wɔ charoite cabochons mu anaasɛ wɔtɔn no rough (wɔntwitwaa).

Nsɛm a ɛda adi pefee & Nsɛm a ɛda adi pefee

Nsɛm a emu da hɔ kyerɛkyerɛ sɛnea nneɛma a wɔde ka ɔbo bi ho, a ebetumi ama nea ɛda adi pefee ne ne bo so atew. Esiane sɛ wɔntaa ntɔn canasite wɔ n’ankasa so nti, sɛnea emu da hɔ no nka ne bo kɛse. Nanso, canasite ahwehwɛ a ɛda nsow na ɛyɛ mmerɛw no ho yɛ na na ne bo yɛ den.

Mpɛn pii no, canasite yɛ nea wɔde ka abo te sɛ charoite ho.

Carat Mu duru & Ne Kɛse

Canasite ahwehwɛ yɛ nketewa bere nyinaa, ɛkɔ bɛyɛ sɛntimita 10 pɛ (~4 in). Nanso, canasite nneɛma akɛse betumi ayɛ akɛse. Platy canasite aggregates betumi ayɛ bɛyɛ 20 cm (~8 in).

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Aldan Shield mantam a ɛwɔ Siberia Craton anafo fam apuei; Nsakrae: Wɔde craton ho nsɛm a efi Bjoertvedt | Mfonini no fi: Bjoertvedt, CC-BY-SA-3.0

Canasite Formation & Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma

Wohu Canasite wɔ pegmatites ne charoitic abotan mu, a wohu wɔ Siberia, Russia nkutoo.

Aboɔden abo no ba bere a metasomatism (te sɛ metamorphism, nanso ɛsakra nnuru a ɛwɔ mu kɛse) de potassium ba syenite massifs a ɛne limestone di nkitaho no mu, na ɛma potassium feldspar abotan ba baabi a wohu canasite ne frankamenite.

Sɛ charoite da nkyɛn a, aboɔden abo afoforo a wɔtaa de bata ho ne:

• Aegirine a wɔfrɛ no Aegirine

• Biotite a wɔfrɛ no biotite

• Eudialyte a wɔde yɛ adwuma

• Fenaksite a ɛwɔ hɔ

• Laprofyllite a wɔde yɛ aduru

• Microcline a wɔde yɛ nneɛma

• Nepheline na ɔkyerɛwee

• Orthoclase a ɔyɛ ɔkyerɛwfo

• Pyroxene a wɔde yɛ adwuma

• Pyroxene a wɔde yɛ adwuma

• Titanite a wɔde yɛ nneɛma

Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo

Ɛde besi ha no, Russia nkutoo na wɔahu canasite — titiriw, Murmansk Oblast ne Aldan Shield mantam mu.

Wɔabɔ canasite biako a wɔahu wɔ Namibia ho amanneɛ nanso wɔannye antom.

Canasite Bo & Ne Bo

Sɛnea wunim no, canasite nneɛma dodow no ara a wubehu no yɛ charoite abo a canasite wɔ mu. Sɛ wotwitwa no sɛ cabochons a, saa canasite charoites yi bo bɛyɛ dɔla 2.50 kosi 6 wɔ carat biara mu anaasɛ bɛyɛ dɔla 100 kosi 240 biara.

Canasite a wɔahwe ase a ɛwɔ charoite abo mu no yɛ bɛyɛ dɔla 0.20 kosi 0.30 wɔ gram biako mu (dɔla 0.04 kosi 0.06 wɔ carat biako mu) anaasɛ dɔla 20 kosi 30 ma ade biako. Charoite a wɔde canasite ayɛ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no bo bɛyɛ dɔla 50.

Canasite rough a charoite nni mu — ɛwom sɛ ɛtaa bata mineral afoforo te sɛ aegirine ho de — fi $4.50 kosi $70.

Canasite Hwɛ ne Nsiesiei

Ahobanbɔ kan: Ebia wubehu sɛ canasite wɔ 1.12% radioactivity, nanso ɛno yɛ dodow a ɛkame ayɛ sɛ wontumi nhu na efi ne potassium dodow mu — biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wohaw wo ho wɔ ahobammɔ anaasɛ di ho dwuma .

Onto gemstone care , canasite bɛporɔw ntɛm ara afi acid mu, enti ma ɛnonom ntwe wɔn ho mfi hɔ. Ɛsan nso wɔ cleavage a edi mũ, enti kwati sɛ wobɛbɔ no denneennen na amma mineral no anbubu.

Wubetumi de ntama a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a wɔde microfiber ayɛ anaa brɔs a wɔde sew sẽ apopa mfutuma ne nneɛma a asɛe biara a ɛwɔ canasite no ani.

Wontumi Nnya Canasite a Ɛdɔɔso?

Canasite yɛ aboɔden abo a wonnim no kɛse nanso wɔmfa nyɛ hwee, na ɛma charoite a agye din kɛse no nya su ahorow bi a ɛyɛ nwonwa na ɛma wotumi yɛ nneɛma a ɛho hia a wɔde ahwehwɛ ayɛ.

Sɛ worehwehwɛ sɛ wobɛwie mineral a wɔntaa nhu a wɔaboaboa ano anaasɛ wobɛnya w’ankasa canasite a ɛyɛ fɛ kɛkɛ a, nhwehwɛ bio.

Kɔtɔ canasite ne aboɔden abo afoforo a wonnim no kɛse nnɛ!