Bustamite Gemstone: Nneɛma, Nkyerɛase, Botae & Nea Ɛkeka Ho

Bustamite yɛ aboɔden abo a ebinom bu no sɛ ɛyɛ rhodonite ahorow ahorow . Abien no di nsɛ koraa, nanso ɛsono wɔn araa ma ɛyɛ aboɔden abo a ɛsono emu biara.

Kɔla bɛn na bustamite yɛ? Ɔbo no yɛ pink a ɛyɛ mmerɛw kosi bruu-kɔkɔɔ, nanso ebetumi ayɛ pink a ɛyɛ mfinimfini, pink kɔkɔɔ, anaa pink a ɛyɛ borɔdɔma nso.

So bustamite ho yɛ na? Aboɔden abo no ankasa nyɛ nea ɛntaa nsi, nanso bustamite aboɔden abo akɛse a ɛwɔ afã horow ne chatoyant (“ɔkraman aniwa”) a wɔde yɛ ɔkraman aniwa nyinaa ho yɛ na koraa.

Wo ho pere wo sɛ wubesua pii? Bra bere a yɛrebue bustamite aboɔden abo ne aboɔden aboɔ nyinaa mu, ne n’abakɔsɛm, mfasoɔ, ne boɔ, ne nea ɛkeka ho!

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Pastel pink bustamite rough nhwɛsode a efi Kalahari mantam mu | Mfonini no fi: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Ɛfa Bustamite Ɔbo ho

Bustamite yɛ aboɔden abo a ne bo yɛ fã bi a ɛho yɛ na kakra a ɛwɔ kɔla ahorow a ɛyɛ pink. Edin afoforo a wɔde frɛ no ne “buchstamite” ne “manganese wollastonite.”

Ɛwom sɛ ɛne rhodonite wɔ abusuabɔ kɛse de, nanso bustamite wɔ biaxial (-) aniwa sɛnkyerɛnne bere a rhodonite wɔ biaxial (+) aniwa sɛnkyerɛnne. Bio nso, bustamite a ɛyɛ pink a wɔayɛ no foforo no wɔ kɔla a ɛyɛ pink a ɛyɛ hare sen rhodonite.

Wɔ nsoromma mu hwɛ mu no, bustamite so ba Libra nsɛnkyerɛnne so mfaso.

Bustamite Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow

Sɛ́ calcium manganese inosilicate no, wobetumi akyerɛw bustamite aduru no sɛ:

• CaMn2+(Si2O6) anaasɛ

• (Mn,Ca)3Si3O9 anaa

• (Ca,Mn2+)3Si3O9 anaa

• Mn2Ca2MnCa(Si3O9)2 — aduru a wɔde yɛ nnuru a Amanaman Ntam Aboɔden Ahorow Fekuw (IMA) apene so nkutoo .

Efĩ a ɛtaa ba bustamite mu no bi ne magnesium, zinc, ne dade, a ne nyinaa betumi asi manganese ananmu wɔ ɔdan no mu.

Aboɔden abo no wɔ wollastonite kuw no mu. Wollastonite kuw no mufo afoforo bi a ebia wunim wɔn ne pectolite (larimar), cascandite, ne ferrobustamite. Bustamite yɛ manganese a ɛne ferrobustamite di nsɛ.

Bustamite ahwehwɛ taa yɛ table, prism, anaa equant. Ebia ebinom te sɛ nnade anaasɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw na ɛyɛ kurukuruwa. Mpɛn pii no, mineral no ba sɛ compact na fibrous masses. Simple twinning betumi asi wɔ {110} nanso ɛntaa nsi.

Bustamite agyapade ahorow a wɔakyerɛw:

• Mohs denden : 5.5-6.5

• Kɔla : Pink a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, pink a ɛyɛ mfinimfini, borɔdɔma-pink, kɔkɔɔ-pink, bruu-kɔkɔɔ; Kɔla a enni kɔla kosi kɔkɔɔ-pink wɔ ɔfã a ɛyɛ tratraa mu

• Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe : Triclinic

• Luster : Vitreous, subvitreous, resinous, anaa waxy

• Transparency : Ɛyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee kosi nea ɛnyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee

• Nneɛma a ɛma nneɛma yɛ mmerɛw : 1.64-1.71

• Nnipa dodow : 3.32-3.43

• Cleavage : Ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ wɔ {100} so, ɛda nsow/eye wɔ {110} ne {110} so, ɛyɛ ohia wɔ {010} so.

• Fracture : Conchoidal, ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ/ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ, anaasɛ ɛyɛ mpaapaemu

• Streak : Ɛyɛ fitaa

• Luminescence : Ɛwɔ nhwɛsoɔ a ɛfiri Franklin Hill (New Jersey, USA) mu – magenta-red anaa cherry-red wɔ LW-UV mu & ɛntaa mma sɛ cherry-red anaa violet-red wɔ SW-UV mu

• Pleochroism : Ɛtɔ da bi a ɛwɔ hɔ nanso ɛyɛ mmerɛw - rose-red kosi orange

• Nsonsonoe abien : 0.013-0.015

• Apete : Ɛyɛ mmerɛw

• Optical phenomena : Ɛntaa mma koraa sɛ chatoyancy

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Intense pastel pink bustamite rough specimen, soronko a ɛyɛ den na ɛyɛ kɔla yiye ma aboɔden abo a wɔde di dwuma | Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Bustamite Ahorow Ahorow

Bustamite “ahorow” biako pɛ na ɛwɔ hɔ, keatingine, nanso ne gyinabea sɛ bustamite ahorow no asesa bere a bere kɔ so no.

Keatingine yɛ calcium manganese silicate a ne nsusuwii yɛ CaMn2+(Si2O6). Amerikani aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Charles Upham Shepard dii kan kaa ɔbo (a wohuu wɔ New Jersey) no ho asɛm na ɔde Amerikani asase ho nimdefo ne nnuruyɛfo William H. Keating din too so wɔ 1876 mu.

Shepard paw din no efisɛ Keating “yɛ wɔn a wodii kan hwehwɛɛ Franklin Furnace, NJ, aboɔden abo mu no mu biako” Keating suaa ɔmantam no ho ade wɔ 1820 mfe no mu, na ohuu aboɔden abo te sɛ willemite ne jeffersonite na ɔtoo din.

Nanso, Amerikani asase ho nimdefo Albert Huntington Chester kyerɛw keatingine ho asɛm sɛ asɛmfua a ɛne fowlerite hyia mmom wɔ 1896. Bio nso, Amerikani aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Charles Palache buu Shepard nhwɛsode ahorow no animtiaa sɛ ɛyɛ bustamite bi wɔ 1935 mu.

Akyiri yi wohui sɛ Shepard yare afoforo a osusuwii sɛ ɛyɛ bustamite anaa keatingine yɛ rhodonite.

Bustamite Nkyerɛase & Abakɔsɛm

Wɔ bustamite metaphysical su ahorow ho no, bustamite yɛ anigye, adom, ne ahoɔden ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Wogye di sɛ ɛboa wo ma wo kwan ma wo ba a ɛwɔ wo mu no kɔ baabiara sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wubetumi ahwɛ wiase a hokwan ahorow ahyɛ mu ma na woate nka sɛ wo ne wo gyinabea wɔ mu no ayɛ biako.

Abakɔsɛm

Mexiconi aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Miguel Bustamante y Septiem anaa Mexiconi Ɔsahene Anastasio Bustamente na odii kan huu bustamite wɔ 1822 mu wɔ Tetela de Ocampo, Mexico (ɛsono nea wonya fi mu, nanso ɛda adi kɛse sɛ ɛyɛ kan de no).

Franseni nnuruyɛfo Alexandre Brongniart tintim nkyerɛkyerɛmu a edi kan no wɔ 1826 mu, na ɔde nea ohui no din too so.

Nanso akyiri yi wobuu mfitiase ade no din sɛ bustamite, efisɛ na ɛyɛ rhodonite ne johansennite a wɔde afra ankasa.

Wɔ 1922 mu no, Amerikafo asase ho animdefo Esper Signius Larsen, Kumaa ne Earl Victor Shannon huu (na wotintim nkyerɛkyerɛmu bi) bustamite ankasa bi wɔ New Jersey, U.S.A. Ná wɔda so ara de edin “bustamite” no di dwuma. Saa New Jersey beae yi abɛyɛ aboɔden abo no su foforo beae.

Sɛ yɛsan kɔ metaphysical so a, dɛn ne ayaresa su ahorow a ɛwɔ bustamite mu?

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Calcite a anyin wɔ ntam ne bustamite kɛse sɛ matrix ma honam kɔla, prism galena ahwehwɛ | Mfonini no fi: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Bustamite Ayaresa Nneɛma

Sɛ́ ɔbo a ɛyɛ pink a ɛsa yare no , bustamite wɔ su horow a ɛma ahoɔden na ɛma ɔdɔ te sɛ aboɔden abo afoforo a ɛyɛ pink .

Nipadua mu Ayaresa

Wɔ honam fam no, mfaso bɛn na ɛwɔ bustamite so? Crystal ayaresafo ka sɛ ebetumi aboa wɔ nsɛm a ɛfa:

• Mogya a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu

• Ɔhome mu akwahosan

• Ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna mu dwumadi

• Hormone ahorow a ɛnkari pɛ

• Ti a ɛyɛ yaw

Nkate mu Ayaresa

Wɔ nkate fam no, wɔka sɛ bustamite:

• Tew adwennwen ase

• Hyɛ nkate a ɛne sɛ woyɛ obi a ɔka ho no ho nkuran

• Hyɛ adwempa ne aseda ho nkuran

• Boa wo ma woda akɔnnɔ adi

Chakra Ayaresa

Chakra ayaresa hwehwɛ sɛ wobue ahoɔden mfinimfini (chakra) a wɔasiw ano ma enti ahoɔden sen fa mu yiye.

Bustamite yɛ chakra ɔbo ma koma chakra, honhom fam nneɛma, ɔdɔ, ne gye a wogye tom no mfinimfini. Akwanside ahorow a yebesiesie wɔ ha no hyɛ abusuabɔ a ɛda yɛne afoforo, yɛn honhom fam nneɛma, ne wiase ntam no ho nkuran.

Bustamite Aboɔden abo Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ

Sɛ nea ɛho yɛ na da nkyɛn a, bustamite aboɔden abo no bo gyina ɔbo no kɔla, sɛnea wɔatwitwa, sɛnea emu da hɔ, sɛnea ɛda adi pefee, ne ne mu duru a ɛyɛ carat so.

Ahosuo

Bustamite kɔla ahorow a ɛyɛ pink no nyinaa fi manganese a ɛwɔ ne aduan mu no mu. Ebia ɛnne pink a ɛhyerɛn anaasɛ ɛho tew bɛyɛ nea ɛsom bo kɛse.

Ɛho hia sɛ wuhu sɛ bustamite kɔla a ɛyɛ pink no yera esiane owia hann nti.

Twa

Wɔ ntwitwiridii ho no, faceted bustamites na ɛsom bo sen biara. Ɛyɛ den sɛ wɔbɛyɛ eyinom, esiane sɛnea ɔbo no mu apaapae nti.

Mpɛn pii no, wotwitwa bustamite akɛse a wɔayɛ no sɛ cabochons anaa nneɛma a wɔasen. Wobetumi nso atɔn no rough (uncut). Ɛsɛ sɛ wotwitwa Chatoyant nhwɛsode ahorow sɛ cabochons na ama wɔada wɔn “ɔkraman aniwa” adi yiye.

Nsɛm a ɛda adi pefee & Nsɛm a ɛda adi pefee

Nsɛm a emu da hɔ kyerɛkyerɛ sɛnea nneɛma a wotumi hu a ɛka ɔbo bi ho, a ebetumi aka sɛnea ɛda adi pefee ne ne bo wɔ ɔkwan a enye so. Nneɛma a emu da hɔ kɛse ne nea ɛda adi kɛse no ma bustamite som bo kɛse.

Nneɛma a wɔtaa de ka bustamite ho ne manganese tuntum.

Nea ɛnte sɛ chatoyant aboɔden abo pii no, bustamite chatoyancy a ɛntaa nsi no fi fibrous crystal su bi mu, na ɛnyɛ nea ɛka ho.

Carat Mu duru

Bustamite a ɛwɔ afã horow dodow no ara yɛ carat 1 kosi 2, na ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ne nyinaa nnu carat 5. Nanso, wobetumi ahu bustamite a wɔde afra abo afoforo (te sɛ bustamite a wɔde sugilite anaa rhodonite afra mu) wɔ akɛse mu. Cat’s eye bustamite cabochons a ɛsõ sen biara no bɛyɛ carat 5.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Nhwɛsode a ɛyɛ den a ɛwɔ hann a wɔde nsa ayɛ ne UV hann a ɛyɛ asorɔkye tiawa mu a ɛwɔ nkyɛnkyɛn, a bustamite (ɛnyɛ fluorescent), harystonite (fluorescence bruu a emu dɔ), calcite (fluorescence kɔkɔɔ), willemite (fluorescence a ɛyɛ ahabammono), ne clinohedrite (dim a ɛyɛ borɔdɔma fluorescence) | Mfonini no fi Stephen E. Fritz, CC-BY-SA-3.0

Bustamite Formation & Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma

Bustamite taa ba bere a nsu a ɛyɛ fĩ a manganese wom no kɔ nsakrae ne nea ɛka ho no mu nsakrae (nsu a ɛyɛ hyew de nnuru sesa ɔbotan no).

Sɛnea ɛte no, wɔtaa hu aboɔden abo no wɔ metasomatic (anaasɛ metamorphosed) manganese ore nipadua te sɛ skarns mu. Ɛyɛ ade titiriw a ɛwɔ mangan-calc-skarn mu.

Aboɔden abo a wɔtaa de bata ho no bi ne:

• Calcite a wɔde yɛ aduru

• Diopside a ɛwɔ hɔ

• Glaucochroite a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu

• Garnet a ɛyɛ grossular

• Johannseni a ɔkyerɛwee

• Rhodonite a wɔde yɛ adwuma

• Tephroite na ɔkyerɛwee

• Wollastonite a wɔde yɛ adwuma

Wɔ asase ho nsɛm mu no, ɛhe na wohu bustamite?

Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo

Facetable bustamite nneɛma wɔ:

• Australia

• South Africa

• Namibia na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Japan

Ebia ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ fɛ nso fi:

• U.S.A. (New Jersey) .

• Sweden

• UK (England, Scotland) .

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Brown rough bustamite nhwɛsode a efi Devon, England | Mfonini no fi Leon Hupperichs

Bustamite Bo & Ne Bo

Bustamite bo gu ahorow a egyina ne su, ne kɛse, ne sɛnea wɔatwitwa so. Bustamites (a ɛyɛ den anaa aboɔden abo) pii yɛ afrafra, te sɛ bustamite ne sugilite.

Mpɛn pii no, bustamite aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ afã horow no bo bɛyɛ dɔla 20 kosi 30 wɔ carat biara mu anaasɛ emu biara bɛyɛ dɔla 90 kosi 500.

Bustamite cabochons wɔ nea ɛtrɛw, efi bɛyɛ dɔla 9 kosi dɔla 175 wɔ carat biako mu anaasɛ bɛyɛ dɔla 25 kosi dɔla 1,100 biara. Sugilite a wɔde bustamite ayɛ cabochons biara yɛ bɛyɛ dɔla 30 kosi 100.

Bustamites a wɔahwe ase (a wɔmfa nfrafra aboɔden abo afoforo) biara bo bɛyɛ dɔla 5 kosi dɔla 70. Abo a wɔahwe ase a wɔde sugilite ayɛ a bustamite wom no fi bɛyɛ dɔla 10 kosi dɔla 240.

Bustamite a wɔde di adwini a ɛyɛ pink bo gu ahorow wɔ ne kɛse ne ne nsusuwii mu, bɛyɛ sɛ:

• Spheres : $70 kosi $1200

• Pyramid : $175 kosi $190

• Merkaba Nsoromma : $60 kosi $150

• Kube : $60 kosi $90

Bustamite a ɛyɛ den no bo bɛyɛ $20 kosi $50 wɔ nea ɛba fam no so ne $400 kosi $670 wɔ nea ɛkorɔn no so (wɔde abo te sɛ sugilite, sphalerite, ne/anaasɛ richterite afrafra nhwɛsode pii a ɛkorɔn).

Bustamite Hwɛ ne Nsiesiei

Afotu a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu fa bustamite aboɔden abo a wɔhwɛ so ho ne sɛ kɔla a ɛyɛ pink no bɛyera esiane owia hann nti. Sɛnea ɛte no, eye sɛ wode bustamite agude besie ama anwummere ntade na wode asie baabi a owia nhyerɛn.

Ɛsɛ sɛ wudi bustamite ho dwuma yiye bere nyinaa, efisɛ nsu a ɛtɔ gu fam betumi apaapae mu wɔ ne mpaapaemu wimhyɛn pii no so. Yɛkamfo kyerɛ sɛ wɔmfa nhyehyɛe ahorow a ɛbɔ ho ban mma bustamite agude.

Wubetumi de nsu a ɛyɛ hyew, samina a emu nyɛ den, ne brɔs a ɛyɛ mmerɛw asiesie bustamite.

Fa Bustamite gye Wo Ho a eye sen biara no tom!

Bustamite yɛ ɔbo a ɛyɛ pink a ɛhyerɛn a ɛhyerɛn wɔ adwempa mu, enti siesie wo ho sɛ wobɛtu anammɔn akɔ wo bust self no mu. Saa aboɔden abo yi yɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ ma ahoboa biara anaasɛ agude asinasin soronko!

Kɔtɔ bustamite ne aboɔden abo afoforo a ɛyɛ fɛ nnɛ!