Brucite Gemstone: Nneɛma, Nkyerɛase, Botae & Ayaresa a Wɔde Di Dwuma

Brucite yɛ magnesium aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ hann a ɛwɔ kɔla ahorow, nanso wɔtaa hu sɛ enni kɔla, bruu a ɛte sɛ nufusu, anaa ahabammono a ɛyɛ mmerɛw. Abo a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛte sɛ lemon a wɔahu nnansa yi wɔ Pakistan no yɛ nneɛma a ɛsom bo na wɔhwehwɛ kɛse a wɔboaboa ano.

So brucite ho yɛ na? Brucite mineral abu so, nanso ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ fɛ anaasɛ nhwɛsode ahorow a ɛte sɛ aboɔden abo ho yɛ na.

Brucite su ahorow pii a ɛyɛ anigye wɔ hɔ, nanso wonim no kɛse sɛ ɛyɛ ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe soronko a ɛwɔ mu (ɛwom sɛ nhyehyɛe no nso ma ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye de).

Woasiesie wo ho sɛ wobɛtutu fam? Saa akwankyerɛ yi bɛbubu biribiara a ɛfa brucite aboɔden abo a wɔde di dwuma, ayaresa agyapadeɛ, abakɔsɛm, ne boɔ, ne nea ɛkeka ho!

Dɛn Ne Brucite Abo?

Brucite yɛ magnesium hydroxide mineral a ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔde di dwuma sɛ aboɔden abo a ɛsom bo fã bi . Ɛnyɛ awoɔ boɔ, nanso ɛyɛ nsoromma boɔ ma Mars ne zodiac ɔboɔ ma Aries.

Ɔbo no akɔ din pii, a nea ɛka ho ne:

• Magnesia a ɛwɔ hɔ ankasa

• Texalite a wɔde yɛ nneɛma

• Nsu a ɛwɔ magnesia mu

• Amianthus (mprempren wɔde di dwuma ma byssolite) .

• Shepardite (mprempren wɔde di dwuma ma enstatite) .

Brucite dodow a wɔde di dwuma (wɔ aboɔden abo ahemman no akyi) no tenten yɛ pɛ:

• Magnesium fibea titiriw

• Ogya a ɛmma ogya ntumi nkɔ mu (ɛma nsu fi mu bere a wɔayɛ no hyew) .

• Refractory insulator (synthetic brucite yɛ adwuma sɛ ɔhyew akwanside wɔ fononoo & fononoo mu)

• Nneɛma a ɛwɔ laxatives & antacids te sɛ nufusu a magnesia wom (ɛtew iron ne folic acid a wɔtwe so)

(Sɛnea wobɛkyerɛw: Wɔde asɛmfua “magnesia” di dwuma ma nneɛma a magnesium wom na wɔde di dwuma sɛ asɛmfua a ɛne magnesium hydroxide hyia.)

Gypsum yɛ mineral a wɔde di dwuma, ɛyɛ den, na ne kɔla te sɛ brucite. Brucite wɔ Mohs hardness , density, ne refractive index a ɛkorɔn kakra, nanso gypsum taa yɛ aboɔden abo anaa agude a wɔde di dwuma.

Brucite Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow

Sɛ́ magnesium hydroxide mineral no, brucite nnuru a ɛwɔ mu ne Mg(OH)2. Manganese ne dade yɛ efĩ a abu so. Mfitiaseɛ aboɔden abo ho nkyerɛkyerɛmu no kyerɛw magnesium ɔha biara mu nkyem 70.

Brucite nso de ne din ma brucite mineral kuw no, a hydroxides a ɛte saa ara te sɛ pyrochroite (manganese hydroxide), portlandite (calcium hydroxide) ne theophrastite (nickel hydroxide) ka ho.

Ankorankoro, wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu brucite? Ɔkwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw sen biara ne sɛ wɔde sika bɛsɔ baabi a wontumi nhu no ahwɛ, na ɛsɛ sɛ ɛma nsensanee bi. Ɛyɛ pyroelectric nso, enti ɛbɛma anyinam ahoɔden aba bere tiaa bi bere a wɔayɛ no hyew no.

Wokae saa emu nhyehyɛe soronko a yɛkaa ho asɛm no? Ɛba fam kodu nnuru a ɛka bom no so. Esiane sɛ atɔm ahorow no nni ahoɔden nti, magnesium hydroxide nkratafa a ɛwɔ ntoatoaso no mu no yɛ mmerɛw yiye. Enti, ɛnyɛ den sɛ ɔbo no mu paapae.

Brucite mineral ahorow no nyinaa ni:

• Mohs denden : 2.5-3

• Kɔla : Fitaa, enni kɔla, ahabammono a ɛyɛ hann, bruu a ɛyɛ hann, fitaa (brucite); Ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ-fitaa (nemalite); Kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ bruu, kɔkɔɔ, bruu, anaa pink (manganoan brucite) .

• Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe : Trigonal (ahinanan sub-type) .

• Luster : Waxy anaa vitreous (glassy), te sɛ ahwehwɛ wɔ mpaapaemu so; Silky (nemalite) .

• Transparency : Ɛyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee kosi nea ɛda adi pefee

• Nneɛma a ɛma hann yɛ hyew : 1.56 kosi 1.60

• Nneɛma a ɛyɛ den : 2.39

• Cleavage : Basal a ɛyɛ pɛ, 1-kwankyerɛ wɔ [0001] so.

• Fracture : Ɛyɛ nhama, ɛyɛ micaceous, anaasɛ ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ/ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ

• Streak : Ɛyɛ fitaa

• Luminescence : Fluorescence a ɛwɔ hɔ - ahabammono a ɛyɛ hann anaa bruu

Brucite Ahorow Ahorow

Brucite mineral no wɔ ahorow pii. Mpɛn pii no, ahwehwɛ yɛ nketewa nanso ɛtrɛw, ɛyɛ tratraa, na ɛte sɛ pon (ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛba awiei, nanso ɛntaa nsi). Mpɔtam bi yɛ brucite ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa. Mpɛn pii no, ɛyɛ nhama a ɛyɛ ntoatoaso a ɛyɛ nhama. Ebetumi nso ada adi sɛ ntoatoaso wɔ dɔte anaa chlorite aboɔden abo mu.

Brucite nso wɔ ahorow pɔtee bi a ɛda nsow:

• Manganoan Brucite (Manganbrucite) : Ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, bruu, kɔkɔɔ, anaa pink ahorow a manganese pii wom (ɛkɔ ɔha biara mu nkyem 17) .

• Nemalite : Ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ-fitaa, nhama ahorow a ɛwɔ nhama a wotumi tetew mu, ɛyɛ den na ɛtɔ mmere bi a iron oxide wom

• Brucite Marble : Marble bi (ɔbotan a ɛsakra) a brucite nhama ayɛ

Bere a wɔakata nyansahu mu ntease ahorow no so no, momma yɛnsakra nkɔ brucite honhom mu ntease no so!

Brucite Stone Nkyerɛase & Abakɔsɛm

Brucite abo yɛ nyansa, atirimpɔw, ne ɔpɛ ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Egyina hɔ ma atɛntrenee, biakoyɛ, ne ntease nso.

Wɔ tete Feng Shui adwinni a ɛma ahoɔden kari pɛ mu no, brucite kɔkɔɔ ntease (a wɔde di dwuma wɔ aboɔden abo kɔkɔɔ nyinaa ho) no bata ogya ade no ho. Sɛ́ ogya ɔbo no, brucite kɔkɔɔ san kanyan akɔnnɔ a ayera, ɛkanyan adebɔ, na ɛma ɔhyew hyɛ baabi no ma.

Abakɔsɛm

Amerikani a ɔyɛ aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Archibald Bruce dii kan huu brucite wɔ Hoboken, New Jersey, U.S.A. Bruce frɛɛ no ​​“native magnesia” na otintim nkyerɛkyerɛmu bi wɔ 1810 mu kaa zincite , aboɔden abo foforo a ohui wɔ New Jersey ho nkyerɛkyerɛmu a edi kan no ho.

Ɔde nkyerɛkyerɛmu abien no nyinaa too ne American Mineralogical Journal , Amerikafo nsɛmma nhoma a edi kan a ɛfa nyansahu nkutoo ho a ɔde sii hɔ foforo no mu. Ɛmfa ho sɛ nsɛmma nhoma no nyaa abakɔsɛm mu nkɛntɛnso kɛse wɔ nyansahufo so no, ɛkɔɔ so kosii 1814. Ɛno akyi bere tiaa bi no, Bruce wui wɔ 1818 mu bere a na wadi mfe 41 pɛ.

Wɔ 1824 mu no, Franseni aboɔden abo ho nimdefo François Sulpice Beudant dii Bruce agyapade no anuonyam denam ɔbo no din a ɔsesaa no “brucite” no so.

Nanso, efi 1819 kosi 1824 no, na Amerikani aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo foforo, George Gibbs, ato aboɔden abo a mprempren wɔato din chondrodite no din “brucite.” Wɔ 1824 akyi no, na “brucite” fa manganese hydroxide aboɔden abo no nkutoo ho wɔ aban kwan so, ɛwom sɛ Franseni aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Pierre-Armand Dufrénoy bɔɔ mmɔden sɛ ɔbɛto zincite din “brucite” wɔ 1847 mu de.

Amerikafo nneɛma pii a wɔde asie a mprempren ɛyɛ brucite fibea a ɛho hia bae akyiri yi: Pennsylvania wɔ 1857 mu, Nevada wɔ 1927 mu, ne Franklin ne Sterling Hill atuo a agye din wɔ New Jersey wɔ 1930 mu.

Nnansa yi ara, wɔn a wotu fam no huu brucite kɔkɔɔ wɔ Pakistan wɔ afe 2017 mu, a mprempren wonim no sɛ brucite nhwɛsode a ɛsom bo sen biara. Wɔ afe 2020 mu no, Russia Mining Chemical Company (RMCC) de nkɔso nhyehyɛe a wɔkyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ brucite a ɛwɔ Asase so a ɛsõ sen biara a wonim no sii hɔ.

Brucite Ayaresa Nneɛma

Brucite ahorow ne ne kɔla nyinaa betumi ayɛ adwuma sɛ abo ahorow a ɛsa yare . Wɔde brucite fitaa a wɔtaa de di dwuma, ne aboɔden abo fitaa afoforo , di dwuma de tew ho, tew ho, na wɔforo kɔ honhom mu. Ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ fitaa te sɛ brucite a ɛyɛ fitaa yɛ nea nkurɔfo ani gye ho esiane sɛ ɛhyɛ wɔn ho a wɔde to wɔn ho so ho nkuran nti.

Manganoan brucite, te sɛ aboɔden abo kɔkɔɔ nyinaa , yɛ adwinnade a tumi wom a wɔde si fam. Ɛsan nso yɛ chakra ɔbo ma ntini chakra, frɛ ahobammɔ ne awerɛkyekye nkate.

Wɔ honam ne nkate fam ayaresa ho no, dɛn na wɔde brucite di dwuma?

Nipadua mu Ayaresa

Wɔ honam fam no, wogye di sɛ brucite ahwehwɛ boa:

• Hwɛ nipadua mu hyew so

• Sa ntini anaa dwensɔtwaa a asiw

• Ma ntini ahorow a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no nkɔ soro

• Ma nkwaa anaa ntini mu yaw no fi hɔ

Nkate mu Ayaresa

Sɛ wote nka sɛ woayera wɔ asetra mu a, ɛnyɛ wo nkutoo na wowɔ — na brucite betumi aboa! Mfaso a wogye di kɛse a ɛwɔ brucite so ne sɛ ɛbɛboa wo ma woasisi gyinae a nyansa wom, ama ahotoso akɔ soro, na apia wo akɔ wo botae ahorow ho.

Mfaso ahorow bi a wɔkyerɛ sɛ ɛfa saa nneɛma yi ho ne dadwen a ɛso tew ne ɔpɛ a ɛkɔ soro. Crystal ayaresafo de ɔbo no di dwuma de boa ma wuhu wo botae ahorow nyinaa na woabɔ anammɔn a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ de adu ho.

Brucite Aboɔden abo Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ

Rarity ne ade titiriw a ɛma brucite bo yɛ den. Nneɛma afoforo a ɛkyerɛ ne kɔla, sɛnea wɔatwitwa, sɛnea ɛda adi pefee, ne ne mu duru a ɛyɛ carat.

Ahosuo

Brucite kɔla taa yɛ fitaa, fitaa, ahabammono a ɛyɛ hann, anaa bruu a ɛyɛ hann. Manganoan brucite da kɔkɔɔ, bruu, anaa ɛwo a ɛyɛ hyew adi. Iron, manganese, anaa calcium efĩ na ɛwɔ akyi a hue da adi.

Brucite kɔkɔɔ a wɔntaa nhu no fi pastel so kosi lemon-kɔla a ɛyɛ hyew so, na nea etwa to no ne nea ɛho yɛ na sen biara. Wonnya nhuu nea ɛde kɔla kɔkɔɔ yi ba.

Twa

Ɛwom sɛ brucite mu nhyehyɛe yɛ soronko de, nanso ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw kɛse na ɛyɛ anifere sɛ wobetwitwa nso. Nhwɛsode dodow no ara nni ɔkwan anaa su a ɛfata a ɛbɛma wɔabɛyɛ aboɔden abo, nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a brucites a ɛyɛ fɛ (a ɛtaa yɛ kɔkɔɔ) no yɛ faceted ma wɔn a wɔboaboa ano.

Nneɛma a wɔyɛ no pefee

Brucite taa yɛ nea ɛyɛ hann wɔ ahwehwɛ mu. Nea ɛyɛ awerɛhow no, ahwehwɛ a ɛte saa no ho yɛ na. Abo a ɛwɔ afã horow nkutoo, a ɛsom bo kɛse no yɛ nea ɛyɛ hann anaasɛ ɛyɛ fã bi.

Sɛ yɛhwɛ no pefee a, ebia magnetite ne dolomite a ɛka ho wɔ brucite mu .

Carat Mu duru

Brucite aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ afã horow no dodow no ara yɛ 0.5 ct kosi 1 ct pɛ. Quality rough fi Canada ama faceted aboɔden abo a ɛboro 1 ct. Brucite a ɛwɔ afã horow a ɛsõ sen biara a wonim no yɛ aboɔden abo a enni kɔla a ne kɛse yɛ carat 20.18 a efi Russia.

Bere bi Pennsylvania ɔtopae a wɔato mu fi saa bere no na ɛma brucite ahwehwɛ a ɛsõ sen biara, na ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ne tenten yɛ nsateakwaa 8 (sentimita 20.32) a wɔakyerɛw ato hɔ. Canada nso ayɛ brucite ahwehwɛ a dade wom a ne tenten yɛ sɛntimita 50.8.

Sɛ yɛreka ahwehwɛ a wɔannoa ho asɛm a, ɔkwan biara so no, ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔhyehyɛ brucite?

Brucite Formation & Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma

Brucite ba bere a aboɔden abo a magnesium wom te sɛ periclase anaa olivine fa nsakrae a ɛba fam mu (nsakrae wɔ nhyɛso a ɛba fam ne ɔhyew a ɛyɛ bɛyɛ 200 kosi 320°C) mu. Saa adeyɛ yi taa si wɔ abotan a wɔde abo a wɔfrɛ no marble ayɛ mu.

Aboɔden abo no nso tumi ba bere a nsu kɔ aboɔden abo mu wɔ peridotite mu, na ɛsakra ɔbotan no ma ɛbɛyɛ serpentinite na agyaw aboɔden abo foforo (te sɛ brucite).

Ɛhe na wohu brucite wɔ abɔde mu?

Mpɛn pii no, wɔn a wotu fam no hu brucite wɔ abo a wɔfrɛ no marbles, phyllite, limestone a wɔasesa, anaa dolomite schists mu.

Wɔ afe 2016 mu no, nyansahufoɔ hunuu brucite a ɛwɔ nhyɛsoɔ kɛseɛ bi a ɛwɔ kilomita 400-600 mu wɔ Asase so mantle a na ɛde nsuo kɔ. Kan no na wonsusuw sɛ aboɔden abo no betumi agyina pintinn wɔ asase ase tɔnn saa, nanso nea wohui no daa no adi sɛ eyi yɛ mfomso. Nea ɛho hia sen saa no, ɛdaa no adi sɛ nsu wɔ Asase no mu a emu dɔ kɛse sen sɛnea na yesusuw.

Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo

Mprempren mmeae a ɛwɔ soro a wonya brucite ne USA, Pakistan ne Russia.

Brucite kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a efi Pakistan no fi mmeae a mmepɔw wɔ na ɛyɛ kurukuruwa a ɛyɛ fɛ. Ebinom bu akontaa sɛ Russia Savinsky akorae no ne brucite akorae a ɛsõ sen biara wɔ wiase.

Nneɛma afoforo a wonya fi brucite ho ne:

• Australia

• Austria

• Canada

• China

• Czech Republic na ɛwɔ hɔ

• France

• Germany

• Italy

• Scotland

• South Africa

• Spain

• Sweden (mangano a wɔfrɛ no brucite) .

• U.S.A. — California, Nevada, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Texas) Nsɛm a wɔka kyerɛ wɔ ɔman no mu.

• Zimbabwe na ɛwɔ hɔ

Wɔ adetɔfo a wɔn ani gye ho fam no, dɛn bo yɛ brucite?

Brucite Bo & Ne Bo

Ɛmfa ho sɛ ɛntaa nsi no, brucite dodow no ara a wɔtɔn no yɛ kɔkɔɔ, efisɛ eyinom ne nea eye sen biara. Nanso, ɛsono wɔn bo kɛse.

Sɛ wɔtɔn no kɛse a, faceted brucite fi ase fi $3 wɔ carat biara mu na ɛkɔ $190 wɔ carat biara mu. Brucite a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no sua koraa, efi dɔla 0.02 kosi dɔla 0.40 wɔ carat biara mu ma nea ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw ne dɔla 0.27 kosi dɔla 1 wɔ carat biara mu ma nea ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛhyerɛn.

Ansa na yɛbɛwie no, momma yensusuw sɛnea wobɛhwɛ wo aboɔden abo no ho !

Brucite Hwɛ ne Nsiesiei

Brucite a ɛyɛ den a ɛba fam koraa, ne mpaapaemu a edi mũ, ne ne bonding a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no ma ɛyɛ mmerɛw ma ɛyɛ nwonwa. Ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ odwo na woyɛ ahwɛyiye bere a woredi ho dwuma no, efisɛ sika mpo betumi asɛe no.

Ade biako a ɛsɛ sɛ wohu ne sɛ brucite hyerɛn ne ɛtɔ mmere bi a ne kɔla so tew kakra bere a mframa a ɛwɔ mu no, enti eye sɛ wode bɛhyɛ ade a mframa ntumi nkɔ mu a wɔde kyerɛ (anaasɛ wɔde sie) mu. Ma brucite ntwe ne ho mfi acid ho.

Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wohohoro brucite ho a, fa nsu a ɛyɛ hyew ne samina a ɛnyɛ den fra, afei fa brɔs a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a wɔde sew sẽ gu aduru no mu na popa ɔbo no brɛoo. Hohoro ɔbo no wɔ nsu a ɛyɛ hyew mu akyi na fa ntama a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a nsõ nnim hohoro no yiye.

Trɛw Wo Nhumu mu wɔ Brucite so!

Efi asase ho nimdeɛ foforo a wohui a ɛfa brucite ho wɔ afe 2016 mu kosi brucite kɔla foforo wɔ afe 2017 mu no, saa aboɔden abo yi ntumi nyɛ koraa sɛ ɛbɛda n’ahintasɛm nyinaa adi. Hena na onim nea daakye bɛyɛ ama brucite adiyisɛm foforo?

Nanso, wɔ ankorankoro fam no, brucite kɔla fɛfɛ no kanyan tumi ne adwempa, na ɛhyɛ wo nkuran sɛ fi wo ahotɔ beae no mu na woanya nkonimdi ne atirimpɔw.

Kɔtɔ brucite aboɔden abo nnɛ!

Brucite