Brazilianite Aboɔden abo: Nneɛma, Nkyerɛase, Botae & Nea Ɛkeka Ho

Brazilianite yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ fɛ nanso ɛntaa nsi a wɔtaa hu wɔ kɔla kɔkɔɔ kosi kɔkɔɔ-ahabammono a ɛyɛ nwonwa mu. Ɛyɛ aboɔden abo a nnipadɔm atitiriw ani nnye ho kɛse, na wɔn a wɔboaboa nneɛma ano nim no kɛse .

Brazilianite a ɛyɛ sum kakra no fã bi fi sɛnea ɛyɛ den sɛ wobetwitwa no so. Sɛ wɔde ka ho ne facetable nneɛma a ɛkorɔn a ɛyɛ nea ɛntaa nsi na ahwehwɛde a ɛba fam a ɛma nneɛma a wɔyɛ no yɛ spotty, brazilianite aboɔden abo arenhu sɛnea wɔtaa hu wɔ agude mu.

Sɛ woasusuw aboɔden abo a wohu wɔ Brazil nkutoo ho a, ɛnyɛ brazilianite (ɛwom sɛ wohuu no wɔ hɔ de).

Sɛ́ aboɔden abo a ɛkorɔn wɔ wiase no mu biako no, wonim Brazil sɛ ɛwɔ aboɔden abo pii, a ɛwɔ ahorow a ɛda nsow te sɛ imperial topaz ne Paraíba tourmaline , nanso aboɔden abo biara nni hɔ a wohu wɔ Brazil nkutoo.

Nanso, ɛno mma brazilianite nyɛ soronko koraa. Wɔ akwankyerɛ yi mu no, yɛbɛhyɛ wo brazilianite agyapadeɛ, ne boɔ, abakɔsɛm, ne nteaseɛ a ɛma wɔbu aboɔden aboɔ no animtiaa no nyinaa ma.

Ɛfa Brazilfo Ɔbo ho

Brazilianite yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛho yɛ na a ne bo yɛ fã bi a wɔn kɔn dɔ kɛse wɔ kɔla kɔkɔɔ a ɛhyerɛn mu.

Ɔbo a ɛyɛ soronko no yɛ phosphate mineral kakraa bi (te sɛ turquoise ne apatite) a wɔde di dwuma titiriw sɛ aboɔden abo no mu biako.

Wɔ nsoromma mu hwɛ mu no, brazilianite so wɔ mfaso ma Capricorn nsɛnkyerɛnne.

Sɛ yɛhwɛ a, wobetumi de brazilianite afra abo te sɛ:

• Topaz a wɔfrɛ no topaz

• Chrysoberyl a wɔde yɛ aduru

• Apatite a wɔde di dwuma

• Beryl na ɔkyerɛwee

• Amblygonite a wɔde yɛ aduru

Sɛnea ɛte sɛ topaz kɔkɔɔ no, wobetumi de brazilianite asi November awobo anaa ayeforohyia afe a ɛto so 23 ananmu.

Brazilianite Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow

Dɛn ne nnuru a wɔde yɛ brazilianite? Sɛ́ sodium aluminium phosphate hydroxide no, brazilianite aduruyɛ ne NaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4. Nanso, nneɛma pii betumi asi ananmu wɔ brazilianite nsusuwii mu te sɛ:

• Phosphorus a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu

• Aluminium a wɔde yɛ nneɛma

• Dadeɛ

• Manganese a wɔde yɛ adwuma

• Barium a wɔfrɛ no Barium

• Strontium a wɔfrɛ no strontium

• Calcium a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu

• Magnesium a wɔde yɛ adwuma

• Sodium a wɔde yɛ nneɛma

• Potassium a wɔde yɛ nneɛma

• Fluorine a wɔde yɛ adwuma

• Chlorine a wɔde yɛ adwuma

Element biara betumi asi brazilianite sodium fã bi ananmu, arsenates anaa vanadates betumi asi phosphates no bi ananmu, na dade betumi asi aluminium bi ananmu.

Brazilianite ahwehwɛ betumi ayɛ prismatic anaa peaw, ne radially fibrous nso. Wobetumi nso ayɛ equant, tiawa, anaa tenten. Ebia mineral no bɛyɛ kurukuruwa a ɛyɛ druzy anaasɛ radially fibrous aggregates.

Brazilfo agyapade a wɔakyerɛw:

• Mohs denden : 5.5

• Kɔla : Kɔla a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, kɔkɔɔ-ahabammono, ahabammono, enni kɔla

• Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe : Monoclinic

• Luster : Vitreous (ahwehwɛ), sub-vitreous, anaa srade

• Transparency : Ɛyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee kosi nea ɛda adi pefee

• Nneɛma a ɛma nneɛma yɛ mmerɛw : 1.602-1.623

• Nnipa dodow : 2.94-3.00

• Cleavage : Ɛda nsow/eye kosi pɛpɛɛpɛ wɔ {010} so.

• Akisikuru : Conchoidal

• Streak : Ɛyɛ fitaa

• Luminescence : Biara nni hɔ

• Pleochroism : Ɛyɛ mmerɛw kosi biara - nipadua kɔla ahorow abien

• Nsonsonoe abien : 0.019-0.021

• Apete : 0.014 (mmerɛw) .

Sɛ yɛkɔ so fi mineralogy so a, momma yɛnhwɛ brazilianite honhom ne abakɔsɛm fã.

Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Brazilianite Nkyerɛase & Abakɔsɛm

Honhom mu no, brazilianite ahwehwɛ ntease no da tumi, biakoyɛ, ne nhyɛso adi. Brazilianite kɔkɔɔ yɛ nhumu, anidaso, ne nimdeɛ ho sɛnkyerɛnne pɔtee.

Edin “brazilianite” no fi aboɔden abo a edi kan a wohuu wɔ Minas Gerais, Brazil no mu. Ɛwom sɛ nea edi kan a wohuu no wɔ 1942 mu de, nanso wɔkyerɛkyerɛɛ aboɔden abo no mu nea edi kan wɔ 1945 mu.

Brazilfo Nneɛma a Wodii Kan Hui

Wɔ 1942 mu no, Brazil akuafo a na wɔretutu koko bi akɔdua aburow wɔ Minas Gerais mmepɔw so no huu brazilianite asinasin. Wodii float no akyi koduu pegmatite a na ɔbo no rebubu afi so no so.

Efi hɔ no, wɔde asram kakraa bi yɛɛ adwuma wɔ sika a wɔde asie no mu pɛnkoro biara, nanso wɔtee nka sɛ adwuma no bo nyɛ den kɛse efisɛ wonnyaa gua anaasɛ nhwɛsode ahorow pii a ɛkorɔn.

Asram bi akyi no, obi a ɔtɔ aboɔden abo nyaa mmarima no nhwɛsode biako. Ɔdetɔfo no susuwii sɛ ɛyɛ chrysoberyl na ɔde sika a wɔde asie no too asiane mu. Ɔde asram anan tuu aboɔden abo a wɔde asie no, na onyaa nneɛma a ɛyɛ fɛ pii.

Bere a ɔsomaa sɛ wɔnkɔfa abo no anim no, na ɛnyɛ den te sɛ chrysoberyl na ɛpaapae ntɛmntɛm, na ɛmaa n’abam bui araa ma ogyaee saa deposit no a wotu.

Brazilni Nkyerɛkyerɛmu

Amerikani aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo ne tete nneɛma akorae sohwɛfo Frederick Harvey Pough ne Amerikani nnuruyɛfo ne meteorite sohwɛfo Edward P. Henderson boom kyerɛw brazilianite nkyerɛkyerɛmu a edi kan wɔ 1945 mu.

Aboɔden abo tɔnfo bi (a yɛaka ho asɛm wɔ atifi hɔ) de ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ-ahabammono kyerɛɛ Pough, na ɔfrɛɛ no ​​chrysoberyl, nanso Pough tumi hui sɛ ɛnyɛ chrysoberyl. Wonyaa ahwehwɛ foforo a ɛte saa ara fii Sr. Oswaldo Correia a ofi Belo Horizonte hɔ. Ahwehwɛ a ɛto so abiɛsa a wonyae no fi Oduruyɛfo Evaristo P. Scorza, ɔhwɛfo a ɔhwɛ aboɔden abo a wɔboaboa ano a ɔhwehwɛɛ ɔbo no mu na ɔfaa no sɛ ɛyɛ fremontite no hɔ.

Bere a wɔde nhwɛsode ahorow no san baa U.S. akyi no, akyerɛwfo no de abo no aba kɔmaa asase ho nimdefo Kiguma J. Murata sɛ ɔnhwehwɛ mu, nanso ɛyɛ bere a ne yɔnko dwumayɛni J. M. Axelrod twaa nhwɛsode ahorow no ho mfonini wɔ X-ray mu ansa na wogye dii sɛ abo no yɛ saa 't fremontite anaase amblygonite na woagye atom. Crystallography foforo daa no adi sɛ aboɔden abo no yɛ ade foforo a wɔahu.

Nea ɛbɛyɛ na wɔadi aboɔden abo no mfiase anuonyam no, Pough ne Henderson pɛe sɛ wodi kan frɛ edin “brazilite” no, nanso wɔpaw “brazilianite” mmom, efisɛ na “brazilite” ne baddeleyite yɛ ade koro.

Wotintim brazilianite a ɛyɛ aboɔden abo foforo a wɔde asie wɔ New Hampshire, U.S.A., wɔ 1948 ne 1956 mu.

Sɛ yɛsan kɔ metaphysical so a, dɛn ne brazilianite ayaresa su ahorow?

Brazilianite Ayaresa Nneɛma

Ɔbo a ɛtaa yɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛsa yare , brazilianite ka aboɔden abo kɔkɔɔ afoforo ho de hyɛ anidaso, adwene mu pefeeyɛ, ne ne ho a wohu ho nkuran.

Nkate mu Ayaresa

Crystal ayaresafo ka sɛ brazilianite metaphysical properties betumi aboa wo ma woate w’abusuabɔ ase yiye na wode ahye asi hɔ, titiriw sɛ woyɛ obi a wowɔ ɔhaw sɛ wobɛka sɛ dabi akyerɛ nkurɔfo a.

Dɛn na wɔde brazilianite di dwuma wɔ ahoɔden ayaresa mu?

Chakra Ayaresa

Ahoɔden ayaresafo de chakra ayaresa di dwuma de kari pɛ anaasɛ wobue ahoɔden mmeae bi (chakras) a wɔasiw ano. Saa akwanside yi de sɛnkyerɛnne bɔne ba. Wɔde Brazilianite di dwuma sɛ koma ne owia plexus chakra ɔbo .

Ɛdenam koma ne owia ntini a ɛkari pɛ na ɛma ɛne ne ho hyia so no, brazilianite betumi aboa wo ma woate nka sɛ woagye wo ho atom, woanya abusuabɔ, na woanya tumi.

Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Brazilianite Aboɔden aboɔ Agyapadeɛ

Sɛ nea ɛntaa nsi da nkyɛn a, nneɛma a ɛka brazilianite bo a ɛsom no bi ne wɔn kɔla, sɛnea wɔatwitwa, sɛnea emu da hɔ, ne wɔn mu duru a ɛyɛ carat.

Ahosuo

Brazilianite betumi ayɛ nea enni kɔla, kɔkɔɔ, kɔkɔɔ-ahabammono, anaa ahabammono. Mpɛn pii no, ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ kosi kɔkɔɔ-ahabammono.

Abo a eye sen biara no yɛ nea ɛyɛ ma, mpɛn pii no ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ anaa chartreuse a ɛhyerɛn, a kɔla yɛ pɛ.

Twa

Brazilianite ntaa nyɛ faceted efisɛ ɛyɛ brittle na ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye a ɛnyɛ den sɛ ɛbɛpaapae mu, na ɛma faceting yɛ den. Eyi ma braziliafo a wɔwɔ afã horow no som bo na wɔn a wɔboaboa nneɛma ano hwehwɛ wɔn.

Ɛsɛ sɛ lapidarists (abohene a wotwitwa) kyerɛ ɔbo no kwan yiye na wɔakwati ne cleavage planes. Nea ɛka ho no, mpɛn pii no, rough yɛ nea mfomso wom koraa, enti sɛ wɔde polishing yɛ a, ebetumi ama amena aba. Abo a ɛwɔ afã horow no taa yɛ emerald, ahinanan, anaa kurukuruwa.

Wɔtɔn nhwɛsode dodow no ara a ɛnyɛ den (wɔntwitwaa), sɛ cabochons , anaasɛ sɛ nhwiren nketewa a ɛyɛ freeform.

Ɛda adi pefee

Clarity kyerɛkyerɛ nneɛma dodow a wotumi hu a wɔde ka aboɔden abo bi ho. Nneɛma pii a wɔde ka ho no betumi ama aboɔden abo no a ɛda adi pefee ne ne bo so atew. Brazilfo dodow no ara wɔ nneɛma a wɔde ka ho, enti nhwɛsode ahorow a wɔde aniwa ho tew no ho yɛ na na ɛsom bo kɛse.

Nneɛma a wobetumi de aka ho no bi ne:

• Akisikuru a ne fã bi asa

• Nsateaa nkyerɛwee a ɛkyerɛ nsu a wɔde ka ho

• Ahwehwɛ nketewa a enni kɔla

Aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ afã horow a ɛho tew aniwa ntaa nyɛ nea ɛboro carat 15.

Carat Mu duru & Ne Kɛse

Sɛ brazilianites binom a wɔwɔ afã horow a ɛwɔ tete nneɛma akorae anaa nneɛma a wɔaboaboa ano no nkutoo nka ho a, aboɔden abo dodow no ara yɛ carat 1-10 anaa nea ennu saa. Ɛyɛ den sɛ wubenya faceted brazilianites a ɛboro 5 carats mprempren.

Brazil ahwehwɛ no tenten betumi ayɛ sɛntimita 12 (~4.72 in).

Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Brazilianite Nkyekyɛmu & Fibea

Brazilianite ba bere a abotan a amblygonite-montebrasite wom no kɔ metasomatism mu, adeyɛ a ɛma nsu a ɛyɛ hyew ma aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ ɔbotan no mu no tew ma enti abotan foforo ba.

Mpɛn pii no, wohu aboɔden abo no wɔ granite pegmatite abura a phosphate pii wom anaasɛ nsu a ɛtɔ gu fam a asakra mu.

Aboɔden abo a wɔtaa de bata ho no bi ne:

Albite na ɔkyerɛwee

Elbaite na ɔkyerɛwee

Montebrasite a wɔfrɛ no Montebrasite

Muscovitefo na wɔte saa

Mica

Quartz a wɔfrɛ no Quartz

Apatite a wɔde di dwuma

Beryl na ɔkyerɛwee

Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo

Ɛhe na wohu brazilianite? Brazilianite a ɛyɛ aboɔden abo fibea titiriw ne Brazil, titiriw Minas Gerais ne Paraíba.

Nneɛma atitiriw afoforo a wonya fi mu nkutoo ne New Hampshire, U.S.A., ne Yukon, Canada, nanso saa nhwɛsode ahorow yi sua.

Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Brazilianite Bo & Ne Bo

Ɛnyɛ nwonwa sɛ brazilianites a ɛwɔ afã horow no ne nea ne bo yɛ den sen biara, na ɛho ka yɛ den wɔ aboɔden abo akɛse a ɛyɛ papa ho.

Sɛ yɛka ne nyinaa bom a, wɔbɛkɔ $60 kosi $500 wɔ carat biara mu, na dodow no ara bɛtɔ bɛyɛ $150 wɔ carat biara mu. Wɔn a wɔyɛ papa no betumi adu bɛboro dɔla 1,800 wɔ carat biara mu.

Ahwehwɛ akɛse a wɔde yɛ nneɛma no bo betumi adu bɛyɛ dɔla 4,000 kosi dɔla 35,000 biara. Mpɛn pii no, ahwehwɛ nketewa yɛ dɔla 30 kosi 50.

Brazilfo Ɔhwɛ ne Nsiesiei

Last up yɛbɛka aboɔden abo a wɔhwɛ so ho asɛm . Brazilianite agude ntaa mma, nanso ɛsɛ sɛ ɛwɔ ahobammɔ nhyehyɛe , titiriw brazilianite mpɛtea, na wɔhyɛ bere ne bere mu nkutoo.

Ade titiriw biako a ɛsɛ sɛ wosusuw ho ne ɔhyew. Brazilianite aboɔden abo no kɔla befi ase ayera wɔ 140oC (284oF) na ayɛ nea kɔla nnim wɔ 300oC (572oF). Hwɛ yiye wɔ brazilianite agude a wosiesie ho sɛ wɔde agudeyɛfo kanea di dwuma a.

Bio nso, mfa mfiri nsiesie brazilianite. Fa samina a ɛnyɛ den, nsu a ɛyɛ hyew, ne brɔs a ɛyɛ mmerɛw di dwuma kɛkɛ.

Fa brazilianite sie baabi a ɛhɔ yɛ nwini a ɛne aboɔden abo afoforo ntam kwan ware.

Brazilni: Amerika Kesee Fam Ademude a Wɔmfa nyɛ hwee!

Brazil yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛkorɔn a wonim no sɛ ɛwɔ aboɔden abo pii, nanso awerɛhosɛm ne sɛ brazilianite nyɛ nea agye din no mu biako, ɛmfa ho sɛ ɛwɔ kɔla ahorow a ɛyɛ fɛ na ɛte sɛ ahwehwɛ no.

Sɛ yɛbɛfa Gems & Gemology nhoma bi a ɛbae wɔ 1947 mu asɛm aka a, "Wɔ nnuruyɛfo fam no, ɛyɛ sodium aluminum phosphate a nsu wom. Wɔ asɔremma fam no, ɛyɛ nwonwa, na ɛfata sɛ wohu no kɛse."

Kɔtɔ brazilianite aboɔden abo nnɛ!