Bornite Gemstone: Nneɛma, Nkyerɛase, Botae & Nea Ɛkeka Ho

Bornite yɛ abɔde mu aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ kɔla ahorow sen biara no mu biako ! Wɔto din mpo “peacock ore” esiane ne enchanting, iridescent tarnish nti — a ɛte sɛ kɔla ahorow a akɔre da no adi wɔ ne ntakra mu no.

So bornite yɛ aboɔden abo a wɔntaa nhu? Nte saa koraa. Saa ɔbo yi yɛ kɔbere aboɔden abo ne kɔbere aboɔden abo a ɛho hia a wohu pii wɔ abotan a ɛyɛ ogya, a ɛsakra, ne nea ɛyɛ sedimentary mu.

Bornite yɛ ahwehwɛ a nnipa pii gye di sɛ wɔde nsa ayɛ. Saa adwene yi sɔree esiane adeyɛ a ɛne sɛ wɔde nnuru siesie chalcopyrite ma ɛyɛ te sɛ bornite sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a adetɔnfo betumi abɔ ho dawuru sɛ “peacock ore” (nanso pii bɛka ho asɛm akyiri yi).

Esiane sɛ mineral no yɛ mmerɛw nti, bornite agude yɛ ade a wɔntaa nhu. Mmom no, wɔde bornite di dwuma titiriw sɛ nhwɛsode ma wɔn a wɔboaboa aboɔden abo ano ne wɔn a wɔsa ahwehwɛ.

Ɛdefa ayaresa ho no, dɛn na wɔde bornite di dwuma? Wonim Bornite sɛ ɔbo a ɛma obi nya anigye ne anigye. Wogye di sɛ ɛdannan ahoɔden a enye ma ɛbɛyɛ papa, na ɛso ba mfaso wɔ obi nipasu afã biara.

Wopɛ sɛ wuhu pii fa ɔbo a abu so nanso wɔmfa nyɛ hwee yi ho? Kenkan kɔ so na sua bornite no su, ne ntease, abakɔsɛm, ne bo, ne nea ɛkeka ho wɔ yɛn Bornite Aboɔden Abo Akwankyerɛ no mu.

Bornite Ɔbo ho asɛm

Te sɛ aboɔden abo pii no, ɛnyɛ “peacock ore” nkutoo ne din a wɔde frɛ bornite. Abodin afoforo a wɔde frɛ wɔn no bi ne:

• Kɔbere a Ɛyɛ Blushing

• Erubescite a ɛyɛ mmerɛw

• Peacock Kɔbere

• Kɔbere a Ɛyɛ Kɔbere a Ɛyɛ Kɔbere

• Kɔbere a Ɛsono Ahorow

Esiane akwankyerɛ yi nti, yɛbɛbata “bornite” ho bere a yɛreka saa aboɔden abo yi ho asɛm no.

Ɛwom sɛ bornite nyɛ zodiac ɔbo a wɔde di dwuma wɔ amanne kwan so de, nanso wɔkyerɛ sɛ ahwehwɛ no so ba wɔn a wɔwoo wɔn wɔ Sagittarius ase no so mfaso. Sɛ́ nsoromma mu hwɛ a n’ani gye akwantu, nhwehwɛmu, ne akwantu ho no, bornite bɔ Sagittariusefo ho ban fi nneɛma bɔne a ɛwɔ wɔn nnwuma mu no ho, na ɛboa wɔn ma wɔn mfonini ahorow no yɛ nokware.

Wɔ akontaabu mu no, bornite wosow ma ɛyɛ akontaahyɛde abien ne anan.

Te sɛ goshenite , bornite nso da adi sɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ bubbly, a onni ɔbarima anaa ɔbea a ɔwɔ tumi a ɔde di nsukyenee ho dwuma wɔ Japanfo anime mini-series a agye din a wɔfrɛ no Land of the Lustrous mu.

Enti wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu sɛ wo ahwehwɛ no yɛ bornite? Ne mineral su ahorow no bɛkyerɛ wo biribiara a ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu.

Bornite Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow

Bornite nyɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ iridescent a wɔwoo no. Efi ase sɛ kɔbere kɔkɔɔ (esiane kɔbere a ɛwɔ hɔ nti) anaa dwetɛ a ɛyɛ kusuu (esiane dade a ɛdɔɔso nti). Aboɔden abo no ho fĩ ntɛmntɛm bere a mframa ne nsu a ɛwɔ mu no da no adi, na ɛda ne nyankontɔn a ɛyɛ hyew a ɛte sɛ dade adi.

So sika kɔkɔɔ wɔ bornite mu ? Sika kɔkɔɔ pii wɔ Bornite mu sen chalcopyrite, nanso wɔde kɔbere ne dade na ɛyɛ ne fã kɛse no ara. Sɛ́ kɔbere a wɔde yɛ ade no, bornite benya kɔbere pii, a ɛyɛ bɛyɛ ɔha biara mu nkyem 63.

Ɛwom sɛ bornite taa da orthorhombic symmetry adi de, nanso ahwehwɛ taa yɛ cubic, octahedral, anaa dodecahedral, na mpɛn pii no n’anim yɛ kurukuruwa anaasɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw. Bio nso, bornite taa yɛ ketewaa, ɛyɛ nketenkete, anaasɛ ɛyɛ kɛse na ɛsakra ntɛm ara ma ɛbɛyɛ chalcocite ne kɔbere afoforo bere a wim tebea te no.

Bornite nso dan magnetic bere a wɔma ɛyɛ hyew boro 350°C (662°C) no.

Bornite mineral data ho nsɛm a wɔaka abom ni:

• Nnuru a wɔde yɛ nnuru : Cu5FeS4

• Aboɔden Abo Abusua : Sulfides

• Nneɛma a ɛwom : Kɔbere dade sulfide

• Mohs denden : 3 kosi 3.5

• Kɔla : Kɔbere kɔkɔɔ kosi kɔkɔɔ-biribiri kosi fitaa anaa fitaa-tuntum; Iridescent bere a ɛho agu fĩ no.

• Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe : Orthorhombic

• Luster : Ɛyɛ dade

• Nneɛma a ɛda adi pefee : Opaque

• Density : 4.9 kosi 5.3

• Twinning : {111} Nwansena a wɔhyɛn mu

• Cleavage : {111} Ohiani/Ɛnyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee

• Fracture : Ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ kosi conchoidal

• Tenacity: Ɛyɛ mmerɛw

• Streak : Ɛyɛ tuntum a ɛyɛ fitaa kosi tuntum

• Luminescence : Ɛnyɛ nea ɛma hann

• Pleochroism : Ɛyɛ mmerɛw nanso ɛda adi

Wɔtaa de bornite frafra aboɔden abo afoforo te sɛ pyrrhotite , nickeline , ne titiriw no chalcopyrite.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Chalcopyrite abo a wɔde lab ayɛ ho adwuma de ayɛ iridescent tarnish

Bornite ne Chalcopyrite a wɔde di dwuma

So akɔre yɛ bornite, chalcopyrite, anaa n’abien nyinaa ?

Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ nnuru a Bornite ne chalcopyrite yɛ pɛ, nanso ɛnyɛ biako.

Wɔ biako fam no, nea ɛnte sɛ bornite no, chalcopyrite ntaa nsɛe ade. Sɛ ɛba saa a, ɛyɛ tarnish a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye sɛ wɔde toto bornite ho a.

Chalcopyrite honam fam su afoforo a ɛda adi sɛ ɛwɔ hɔ ne ne kɔla kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ hare, kɔbere, dade a ɛhyerɛn, ne tumi a ɛtwe ade ba fam pɔtee (4.1 kosi 4.3). Ɛyɛ den nso sen bornite, a wɔakyerɛkyerɛ mu sɛ 3.5 kosi 4 wɔ Mohs mineral hardness scale so .

Chalcopyrite te sɛ pyrite anaa sika kɔkɔɔ yiye. Ɛyɛ bere a wɔde acid bɛka chalcopyrite ho ansa na ɛdan bruu-purple, na ɛte sɛ iridescent bornite.

Ɛno nkyerɛ sɛ bornite nni ahorow ahorow mu.

Bornite Ahorow Ahorow

Bornite ahorow abiɛsa na ɛwɔ hɔ:

Ɔfã-Bornite

Ahorow a efi Zechstein kɔbere a ɛwɔ Fore-Sudetic Monocline, Poland, a ɛda adi sɛ dade a ɛho hia 50%.

Quarter-Bornite a ɛwɔ hɔ

Ahorow a efi Zechstein kɔbere a ɛwɔ Fore-Sudetic Monocline, Poland, a ɛda adi sɛ dade a ɛho nhia 75%.

Bornite a dwetɛ wom

Bornite ahorow bi a dwetɛ wom.

Seesei a woyɛ pro wɔ bornites a wobɛhunu mu no, momma yɛnkɔ abakɔsɛm so.

Bornite Nkyerɛase & Abakɔsɛm

Wɔamfa Bornite anhyɛ lapidary nkyerɛwee dodow no ara a edi kan no mu sɛ aboɔden abo soronko. Nanso, sɛnea ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ ade a wɔde yɛ dade a ɛsom bo — te sɛ sika kɔkɔɔ, dwetɛ, ne titiriw kɔbere — no kyerɛ sɛ nnipa ne saa aboɔden abo yi adi nkitaho mfe mpempem pii. Plus, ebia na wɔde metaphysical su ahorow a wɔankyerɛw kɛkɛ no abata ho yiye.

Wodii kan kaa aboɔden abo no ho asɛm wɔ 1725 mu fii kɔbere a wotu wɔ nnɛyi Czech Republic mu. Nanso, na bornite nni din a ɛfata bɛboro mfe ɔha. Ɛyɛ 1845 mu ansa na wɔde ne din no maa wɔ aban kwan so de hyɛɛ Transylvaniani aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Ignaz Von Born anuonyam.

Born bɛyɛɛ Freemasonfo ne sum ase akuw afoforo pii muni a wagye din wɔ ne nkwa nna mu. Saa akuw no mu biako ne Vienna Illuminati a na anyansafo ne nkɔsofo a wɔsɔre tia gyidihunu ne nniso anaa nyamesom tumi horow a wɔde di dwuma ɔkwammɔne so na wɔwom.

Abakɔsɛm? Hwɛ. Afei, bere a ɛsɛ sɛ wunya metaphysical!

Mfonini no fi: James St. John | Flickr a wɔde kyerɛw nsɛm

Bornite Ayaresa Nneɛma

Wubetumi de ahwehwɛ dodow no ara adi dwuma sɛ abo a ɛsa yare de aboa wo honam, nkate, anaa honhom fam nipadua. Bornite ahoɔden yɛ adwuma de boa abiɛsa no nyinaa.

Wosusuw sɛ saa aboɔden abo yi boa ma wo mprempren ne daakye tu mpɔn. Ne tumi a ɛde fa nea enye na ɛdannan no yiye no da adi wɔ wo nipasu no fã biara — ɛma fapem a ɛyɛ den ma akwantu biara a wobɛfa.

Nea edi kan no, ma yɛnhwɛ sɛnea bornite ahwehwɛ so ba honam fam nipadua no so mfaso.

Nipadua mu Ayaresa

Wogye di sɛ Bornite yɛ ahwehwɛ a eye kyɛn so a ɛsa nipadua mu nyarewa, titiriw nea ɛfa nipadua no ase ho. Mpɛn pii no, ahwehwɛ ayaresafo de di dwuma de hyɛ nipadua no den na ɛma mmofra nyin yiye.

Sɛ wowɔ vertigo anaasɛ wotaa te nka sɛ wo nipadua mu nkari pɛ a, bornite betumi ama woasan akɔ tebea a ɛkari pɛ mu.

Wɔkyerɛ nso sɛ saa ɔbo yi boa ma atiridiinini, ntini mu yare, ne mogya a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu.

Nkate mu Ayaresa

Bornite ahoɔden a ɛyɛ anigye na ntease wom no kanyan wo ma woyɛ ho biribi de ma wo mprempren ne daakye tebea no tu mpɔn. Ɛma wutumi de wo ho hyɛ nneɛma pa mu sen sɛ wobɛma adwene a ɛnteɛ ayɛ wo duru.

Woada adaeso akɛse araa ma woate nka sɛ ɛrentumi nyɛ yiye pɛn?

Saa ahwehwɛ yi yi nkate mu akwanside ne nsusuwii a esiw wo ho kwan fi hɔ sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wubetumi abɛyɛ onipa a wopɛ sɛ woyɛ bere nyinaa. Bornite ma wutumi susuw nneɛma ho yiye, hwehwɛ ano aduru a ɛyɛ anifere, na wode w’adwene si ɔhaw ahorow ano aduru so sen sɛ wobɛtra ɔhaw no ankasa a ɛwɔ hɔ no so.

Honhom mu Ayaresa

Bornite honhom fam ntease no ne honhom no a ɛyɛ mmerɛw wɔ abusuabɔ. Saa aboɔden abo yi boa wo ma wotra fam, titiriw bere a woredi nsɛm a ɛfa abrabɔ pa ho dwuma no. Ɛhyɛ wo nkuran sɛ fa w’ankasa gyinapɛn ahorow a woakura mu bere tenten no ka nsɛm foforo ho, enti wo ti ne koma nyinaa na ɛkyerɛ wo nneyɛe kwan.

Susuw bornite ho sɛ wo abrabɔ pa kɔmpase no totem, a ɛboa wo ma wunya w’abrabɔ pa ho mfinimfini a ɛyɛ pintinn sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wubetumi asi gyinae ahorow a ntease wom na ɛteɛ afi hɔ sɛ wo mfiase.

Crystal ayaresafo pii nso kamfo kyerɛ sɛ fa bornite di dwuma sɛ chakra ɔbo na ama chakra ahorow (anaa ahoɔden mmeae) a ɛwɔ wo nipadua no ho nyinaa ayɛ adwuma na ayɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ.

Sɛ yɛkɔ so a, ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔde bornite hyɛ mu?

Bornite Aboɔden Aboɔ Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ

Aboɔden abo biara wɔ su pɔtee bi a abenfo susuw ho bere a wɔrekyerɛ bo a ɛsom no. Wɔ bornites fam no, wɔtaa hwehwɛ kɔla, nea wɔatwitwa, ne carat mu duru mu.

Ahosuo

Bornite kɔla yɛ soronko efisɛ efi ase sɛ ade biako, nanso ɛba awiei sɛ ade foforo.

Wɔ nea ɛyɛ foforo sen biara, abɔde mu no, aboɔden abo no yɛ kɔbere kɔkɔɔ anaasɛ dwetɛ tuntum a ɛyɛ kusuu, na mpɛn pii no ɛte sɛ nea ɛyɛ mpapahwekwa koraa. Nanso, oxidation da ne iridescent tarnish adi.

Dodow a bornite kɔla ahorow no yɛ hyew no, dodow no ara na ɛsom bo.

Bo betumi akɔ soro bere a bornite wɔ nneɛma afoforo a ɛka ho , te sɛ chalcopyrite, anaa pyrite, ne afoforo no.

Twa

Esiane sɛ bornite yɛ brittle nti, faceted ntwitwiridii ntaa mma.

Aboɔden abo no fata kɛse ma cabochons . Nanso, esiane sɛ ɛdɔɔso nti, wonni mfaso titiriw biara a ɛboro mmɔden a wɔbɔ sɛ wobetwitwa no so.

Wubehu sɛ wɔtaa tɔn bornite wɔ ne kwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw anaasɛ wɔantwitwa so. Ɛsono bo a egyina sɛnea nhwɛsode no kɛse ne sɛnea ɛyɛ soronko so.

Carat Mu duru & Ne Kɛse

Bornite taa ba sɛ dade nnua akɛse anaasɛ atrɛw ne nsensanee wɔ sulfide abo a wɔde asie mu. Nhwɛsode ahorow no kɛse gu ahorow, efi ɔuns kakraa bi kosi nkaribo pii.

Cabochons nso betumi ayɛ akɛse, ne tenten yɛ nsateakwaa pii, efisɛ nneɛma akɛse a efi aboɔden abo ntini mu no wɔ hɔ a ɛyɛ akɛse.

Ayaresa ahorow

Ɔkwan koro no ara a adetɔnfo ma aboɔden abo afoforo yɛ kɛse ma ɛyɛ te sɛ bornite no, wobetumi de acid ayɛ bornite ankasa ho adwuma na ama n’abɔde mu nkekae a ɛte sɛ nyankontɔn ayɛ kɛse.

Esiane sɛ aboɔden abo no yɛ mmerɛw nti, sɛ wotwitwa de yi fi mu a, ɛnyɛ ade a ɛyɛ mmerɛw. Ɛno akyi no, ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛhe na bornite yɛ fi ase?

Bornite Mfiase & Fibea

Bornite titiriw na ɛba wɔ kɔbere a ɛwɔ nsu mu a ɛka aboɔden abo te sɛ chalcopyrite, pyrite, marcasite, ne quartz ho . Ɛsan nso ba wɔ ogya abotan a silica nnim, a ɛhyɛn mu, ne pegmatite ntini, ne mmeae a ɛne ne ho di nkitaho a ɛyɛ metamorphic.

Sɛ wohu wɔ kɔbere a wɔde asie mu a, wɔde bornite di dwuma sɛ kɔbere a wɔde yɛ ade.

Wɔ asase ho nsɛm mu no, ɛhe na wɔtaa hu bornite?

Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo

Ɛnyɛ nea ɛkyerɛ sɛ mpɔtam biako pɛ na wobu no sɛ wiase no bornite ahenkurow. Nea ɛne no bɔ abira no, aboɔden abo no atrɛw na wobetumi ahu wɔ mmeae mpempem pii wɔ wiase nyinaa.

Ahwehwɛ a ɛsõ na ɛda nsow sen biara no aba wɔ Kazakhstan, Congo (Zaire), ne Zimbabwe. Wɔ United States no, dodow kɛse a ɛdɔɔso afi Arizona ne Montana aba.

Mpɔtam afoforo a ɛda nsow ne:

• Australia

• Austria

• Canada

• Chile

• England

• Germany

• Italy

• Madagascar

• Mexico

• Morocco na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Peru

• Tasmania na ɛwɔ hɔ

...sɛ yɛbɛbobɔ kakraa bi din a.

So woresusuw ho sɛ wobɛsɛe w’ankasa bornite? Momma yɛnhwɛ nea wubetumi ahwɛ kwan sɛ wobɛsɛe no.

Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Bornite Bo & Ne Bo

Esiane sɛ bornite dɔɔso nti, ɛyɛ aboɔden abo a ne bo yɛ den fã bi . Nanso, asinasin akɛse a ɛyɛ hyew no bɛma ne bo akɔ soro.

Mpɛn pii no, wɔtɔn bornite a ɛyɛ den no fi $0.15-$0.40 wɔ gram biara mu. Wubetumi anya nhwɛsode ahorow bi a ɛba fam a ne bo bɛyɛ $0.05-$0.10 wɔ gram biara mu.

Sɛ wubetumi ahu wɔn a, cabochons ne faceted cuts taa gu ahorow wɔ $10-$20 wɔ carat biara mu.

Saa ara nso na bornite agude ho yɛ na na ne bo nso betumi ayɛ soronko.

• Wɔtɔn nkapo no gye dɔla 10 kosi 100, na ebinom gye sika bɛyɛ dɔla 1300.

• Sɛ wɔkyekyem pɛpɛɛpɛ a , pendants yɛ dɔla 10 kosi 75 wɔ afã biara ho.

• Nkapo bo yɛ dɔla 15 kosi 100.

Bornite ahoɔfɛ ne ahoɔden a wɔbɛkora so no ba fam wɔ aboɔden abo a wɔhwɛ so .

Bornite Hwɛ ne Nsiesiei

Sɛ ɛba sɛ wobɛkora bornite so a, ade a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae ne sɛ woremfa wo bornite no bɛhyɛ nsu mu. Mineral no yɛ mmerɛw dodo sɛ ebetumi atra ase bere tenten a wɔde ahyɛ nsu mu.

Sɛ worehohoro wo bornite ho a, fa brɔs a ɛyɛ mmerɛw di dwuma kɛkɛ na yi efĩ anaa efĩ biara fi hɔ. Wubetumi nso de ntama a ɛyɛ nwini ne samina a ɛyɛ brɛoo adi dwuma. Wow no yiye bere a ɛho tew pɛ na fa sie baabi a ɛhɔ yɛ nwini na ɛhɔ yɛ kusuu a ɛne aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ den ntam kwan ware.

Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wo bornite no bɛkɔ so ayɛ nea asiane biara nni ho no, kwati:

• Sɛ wɔhyɛ bere a wɔreyɛ dwumadi ahorow a ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ ɛbɛbɔ

• Ultrasonic anaa steam cleaners a wɔde bedi dwuma

• Nnuru a emu yɛ den ne huam a wɔde di dwuma

• Ɔhyew a ɛsakra kɛse anaasɛ ɛba mpofirim

Sɛ́ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no, wobɛpɛ nso sɛ wopaw bornite agude a wɔde nneɛma a ɛbɔ wo ho ban wom .

Fa Bornite tra ase wɔ Wo Dae no mu!

Sɛnea akɔre hwɛbea a ɛte sɛ nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw no dan bere a wada ne ntakra a ɛyɛ kɔla adi pɛn no, saa ara na bornite honam ani hwɛbea a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no dan biribi foforo koraa bere a ne hwɛbea a ɛyɛ nwonwa na ɛyɛ hyew no fi ase di dwuma no.

N’ahoɔfɛ no ne anigye, anidaso ahoɔden a wogye di sɛ ɛkanyan wo a wunsuro wɔ ɔkwan a wobɛfa so adu wo botae ahorow ho no ho. Akwanside biara nni hɔ a ɛsõ dodo a bornite wɔ w’afã. So woasiesie wo ho sɛ wode n’anuonyam bedi dwuma na woadi nea entumi nyɛ yiye akyi?

Kɔtɔ bornite ne aboɔden abo afoforo nnɛ!