Boracite Gemstone: Nneɛma, Nkyerɛase, Botae & Nea Ɛkeka Ho

Boracite yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛtaa yɛ bruu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw kosi ahabammono a ɛwɔ borate mineral abusua no mu. Wonim no kɛse wɔ wɔn a wɔboaboa nneɛma ano no mu.

So boracite ho yɛ na? Sɛ́ mineral, ɛnyɛ pii — boracite minerals yɛ nea ɛntaa nsi kakra. Nanso, aboɔden abo a wɔfrɛ no boracite a ɛwɔ afã horow no ho yɛ na koraa.

Eyi yɛ awerɛhow, efisɛ ɔbo no wɔ kɔla kɛse, ɛyɛ den, na ɛda adi pefee a ɛma ɛyɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ fɛ.

Mma ɛnhaw wo, pii da so ara wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wodɔ wɔ boracite ho. Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka boracite su, ne bo, abakɔsɛm, ne nea ɛkeka ho nyinaa akyerɛ wo!

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Equant boracite dodecahedron floater mfonini nketewa ahwehwɛ | Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Boracite Ɔbo ho asɛm

Boracite yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛho yɛ na a ne bo yɛ den fã bi a wonim no sɛ ne kɔla a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ɛyɛ ahabammono-blue, ɛwom sɛ ɛwɔ kɔla afoforo de.

Ɔbo no kɔla a ɛte sɛ aquamarine no betumi ama ayɛ March awobo a wɔde besi ananmu, ɛwom sɛ ebia ɛbɛyɛ den sɛ wobenya sen aquamarine de.

Wɔ nsoromma mu hwɛ mu no, wobetumi de boracite adi dwuma ama nsu mu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no mu biara: Kokoram , Scorpio , anaa Pisces .

Monikers afoforo a wɔde adi dwuma ama boracite no bi ne:

• Borate a ɛwɔ Magnesia mu

• Parasite a ɛyɛ ɔyare mmoawa

• Alfa-boracite a wɔde yɛ nneɛma

• b-Boracite a wɔde yɛ aduru

• Beta-boracite a wɔde yɛ aduru

• Metaboracite a wɔde yɛ aduan

Boracite su a ɛda nsow no bi ne ne piezoelectricity a emu yɛ den ne pyroelectricity, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛma anyinam ahoɔden ba wɔ nhyɛso ne ɔhyew ase.

Boracite a Wɔde Di Dwuma

Borate minerals te sɛ boracite wɔ mfiridwuma ne aguadi mu mfaso ahorow.

Dɛn na wɔde borate minerals di dwuma? Nneɛma a wɔtaa de di dwuma no bi ne:

• Glass & dɔte a wɔde kata so

• Nneɛma a wɔde tew & nnuru a wɔde kum mmoawa

• Nnuru a wɔde yɛ nnɔbae

• Nnuru a wɔde kum nkoekoemmoa

Bere a nhwehwɛmufo ahwɛ boracite pɔtee no, wɔayɛ boracite a wɔayɛ de asua sɛnea ɛmma anyinam ahoɔden ntumi nkɔ mu ne sɛnea ebetumi akora nuklea nwura (titiriw no, iodine a ɛyɛ radioactive) so.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Boracite ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ pink a ɛntaa nsi wɔ matrix so a efi Bolivia deposit | Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Boracite Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow

Saa aboɔden abo yi yɛ magnesium borate chloride, enti aduru a wɔde yɛ boracite ne Mg3B7O13Cl. Ferrous iron (Fe2+) yɛ efĩ a ɛtaa ba.

Boracite ne boracite mineral kuw no muni a ɛtaa ba. Chloro-borates kuw yi nso ka chambersite , trembathite, congolite, ne ericaite ho.

Ericaite ne boracite yɛ ntoatoaso, a ericaite yɛ dade a ɛyɛ dade awiei na boracite yɛ magnesium awiei. Trembathite yɛ boracite titiriw a ɛwɔ ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ ahinanan.

Sɛ wɔde toto borate mineral dodow no ara ho a, boracite yɛ den na ɛyɛ den.

Boracite ahwehwɛ taa yɛ nketewa na ɛyɛ pɛ, ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛyɛ pseudo-tetragonal anaa pseudo-cubic. Ahwehwɛ no nso betumi anya cubic, dodecahedral, tetrahedral, anaa cuboctahedral nsusuwii. Ɛntaa mma sɛ wubehu sɛ penetration twinning wɔ boracite ahwehwɛ mu.

Aboɔden abo no nso betumi aba sɛ ntini akɛse anaa nneɛma a wɔaboaboa ano a ɛyɛ granular, fibrous, anaa plumose (a ɛte sɛ ntakra).

Boracite nneɛma a wɔakyerɛw:

• Mohs denden : 7-7.5

• Kɔla : Nneɛma a ɛyɛ ahabammono, bruu, ahabammono-blue, a enni kɔla, fitaa, fitaa, borɔdɔma; Ɛntaa nyɛ pink anaa kɔkɔɔ

• Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe : Orthorhombic

• Luster : Ɛyɛ vitreous anaa adamantine

• Transparency : Ɛyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee kosi nea ɛda adi pefee

• Nneɛma a ɛma hann yɛ hyew : 1.658-1.673

• Nnipa dodow : 2.91-3.10

• Cleavage : Biara nni hɔ

• Fracture : Conchoidal anaasɛ ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ/ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ

• Streak : Ɛyɛ fitaa

• Luminescence : Ɛtɔ da bi a, fluorescence a ɛyɛ mmerɛw - ɛyɛ ahabammono wɔ SW-UV mu

• Pleochroism : Biara nni hɔ

• Nsonsonoe abien : 0.010-0.011

• Ntrɛwmu : 0.024

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Strassfurtite boracite ahorow | Mfonini no fi: Pacific Asase Tete Nneɛma Akorae a efi Canada, Flickr , CC-BY-SA-2.0

Boracite Ahorow Ahorow

Abɔde mu boracite biako pɛ na ɛwɔ hɔ, ankasa: stassfurtite , a ɛyɛ nhama a wohu wɔ Stassfurt, Germany.

Boracite foforo nso yɛ nea wɔayɛ: bromboracit , bromine boracite a ɛne ne ho di nsɛ a ne nsusuwii yɛ Mg3B7O13Br.

Ɛmfa ho din ahorow no, hydroboracite ne boracite nsɛ sɛnea wubesusuw no.

Hydroboracite yɛ borate mineral a nsuo wom a ne nsusuwii yɛ CaMg[B3O4(OH)3]2 · 3H2O. Ɛwɔ denden a ɛba fam koraa sen boracite.

Afei, yɛbɛgye yɛn ahome afiri mineralogy mu akɔhwɛ boracite honhom fam afã no.

Boracite Nkyerɛase & Abakɔsɛm

Boracite ahwehwɛ yɛ adebɔ, nokwaredi, ne kommyɛ ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Nkyerɛase afoforo a ɛfa boracite honhom fam ntease ho no de ahwehwɛ no bata adwene mu pefeeyɛ, ahoɔden, ne ahoɔden ho, titiriw no egyina ne pyroelectric ne piezoelectric su ahorow so.

Abakɔsɛm

Edin “boracite” no fi boron a ɛwɔ nea ɛwɔ mu no mu, nanso na ɛnyɛ eyi ne din a edi kan a wɔhyɛɛ ho nyansa sɛ wɔde bɛto aboɔden abo no so.

Germanni aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Georg Siegmund Otto Lasius kyerɛw boracite ho nkyerɛkyerɛmu a edi kan wɔ 1787 mu, a egyina nhwɛsode ahorow a efi Lüneburg, Germany so. Lasius frɛɛ ɔbo no Kubische Quarzkrystalle , German kasa mu asɛmfua a ɛkyerɛ “cubic quartz ahwehwɛ.”

German asase ho nimdefo Abraham Gottlob Werner na odii kan de edin boracite ho nyansahyɛ mae (sɛ “borazit”) wɔ 1789 mu, bere a Germanni nnuruyɛfo Johann Friedrich Westrumb hui sɛ boric acid, magnesium, ne calcium wɔ aboɔden abo no mu akyi.

Edin afoforo a wɔhyɛɛ ho nyansa wɔ Werner de no akyi ne:

• Lüneburger Sedativ-Spath — 1789 a Westrumb yɛe wɔ ne ho so; German kasa mu asɛmfua a ɛkyerɛ “spar a ɛma obi dwo” .

• Borate magnésiocalcaire — 1801 a Westrumb yɛe; Franse kasa mu asɛmfua a ɛkyerɛ “magnesiolime borate” .

• Magnésie boratée — 1822 a Franseni aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo René Just Haüy yɛe; Franse kasa mu asɛmfua a ɛkyerɛ “Borated magnesia” .

• Parasite — 1854 a Germanni aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo G. H. Otto Volger yɛe; Wɔpaw no sɛ wɔmfa nkyerɛkyerɛ lamellar birefringent inclusions a ɛwɔ ɔbo no mu no mu

Wɔafrɛ boracite a dade wom no Eisenstassfurtit (a A. Huyssen kyerɛwee wɔ 1865 mu) ne “Huyssenite” (a Amerikani asase ho nimdefo James Dwight Dana kyerɛwee wɔ 1868 mu.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Gemmy, boracite ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ nnam a ɛyɛ ahabammono-blue a efi England akorae; Charlie Key Nneɛma a Wɔaboaboa Ano | Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Boracite Ayaresa Nneɛma

Sɛ́ ɔbo a agye din a ɛyɛ ahabammono a ɛsa yare , boracite ka aboɔden abo afoforo a ɛyɛ ahabammono ho ma enya nneɛma a ɛma obi yɛ foforo na ɛma asomdwoe.

Nipadua mu Ayaresa

Wɔ nipadua mu no, wogye di sɛ boracite sa nsɛm a ɛfa:

• Mogya a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu

• Menewa & ɔhome mu nyarewa

• Nnuan a wɔmfa nni dwuma yiye

• Ɔbrɛ

• Nkate mu nimdeɛ

Nkate mu Ayaresa

Wɔ nkate fam no, ahwehwɛ ayaresafo kamfo boracite kyerɛ sɛ wɔmfa yi ahoɔden a enye anaasɛ nea enni hɔ no fi hɔ. Wɔkyerɛ nso sɛ ɛma adwene a wɔde si biribi so, anigye, ne komam asomdwoe yɛ kɛse bere a ɛtew adwennwen ne dadwen so no. Nnuruyɛfo pii ka sɛ boracite ayaresa ahwehwɛ a wɔde di dwuma no boa ma wɔn adwene mu da hɔ yiye.

Esiane sɛ ɛyɛ ahwehwɛ a ahoɔden wom a ɛma nneɛma tew nti, ayaresafo kamfo kyerɛ sɛ wɔmfa ɔbo a wɔde fa fam te sɛ hematite anaa tourmaline tuntum .

Chakra Ayaresa

Chakra ayaresa yɛ ɔkwan a wɔfa so bue anaa wɔkari pɛ wɔ ahoɔden mfinimfini (chakras) a wɔasiw ano sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ahoɔden betumi asen fa mu bio.

Boracite yɛ chakra ɔbo a wɔde hyɛ chakra nyinaa pɛpɛɛpɛ, nanso ɛyɛ adwuma yiye titiriw wɔ koma, menewa, ne owia plexus chakra ahorow no ho.

Koma chakra no na ɛkyerɛ ɔdɔ ne gye a wogye tom; menewa mu chakra no gyina hɔ ma nokware ne nsɛm a wɔka; owia plexus chakra no di ahotoso ne ankasa bo a ɛsom ho dwuma.

Sɛ wɔde boracite di dwuma de baasa no nyinaa hyia a, wubetumi ate wo ho dɔ a emu dɔ, wo mu nipasu ho ntease ankasa, ne ahotoso a wuhia na wode ɔdɔ ada wo nipasu ankasa adi akyerɛ wiase no nka.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Boracite ahwehwɛ a efi Mineralogisches Tete Nneɛma Akorae Bonn | Mfonini no fi Elke Wetzig (Elya)

Boracite Aboɔden Aboɔ Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ

Wɔ nea ɛntaa nsi akyi no, boracite aboɔden abo bo nso gyina kɔla, nea wɔatwa, nea emu da hɔ, ne carat mu duru so.

Ahosuo

Boracite wɔ kɔla kakraa bi ankasa, na pink na ɛho yɛ na sen biara na kɔkɔɔ nso ho yɛ na. Kɔla ahorow a wonim no yiye na agye din sen biara ne ahabammono, bruu, anaa ahabammono-blue a ɛtaa yɛ nea ɛsom bo kɛse.

Nneɛma a ɛyɛ ahabammono tuntum fi dade efĩ a ɛho hia a ɛyɛ dade mu.

Ahwehwɛ pii yɛ bruu, enti kɔla biara a ɛyɛ hyew bɛhyɛ sɛ ɛsom bo kɛse wɔ nea ɛntaa nsi no ho.

Twa

Esiane sɛnea nneɛma a wɔde hwɛ anim ho yɛ na nti, mpɛn pii no, boracite aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ anim no som bo sen biara. Eyinom taa nya nsusuwii a ɛfata te sɛ kurukuruwa, ahinanan, anaa ahinanan. Hydroboracite aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ afã horow no taa nya pear nsusuwii atenten.

Boracite dodow no ara a wɔtɔn no yɛ nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw (wɔntwitwaa) nhwɛsode ahorow.

Ɛda adi pefee

Clarity kyerɛkyerɛ sɛnea nneɛma a wotumi hu ka aboɔden abo mu, a ebetumi ama nea ɛda adi pefee ne ne bo so atew. Boracite aboɔden abo a eye sen biara no yɛ nea ɛda adi kɛse a nneɛma kakraa bi na ɛka ho anaasɛ ɛnyɛ nea wotumi hu.

Boracite aboɔden abo binom wɔ sɛnea ɛyɛ nna a efi wimhyɛn a ɛyɛ fɛ a ɛyɛ tẽẽ a wɔde ka ho na ɛde ba. Nneɛma afoforo a wɔde ka ho betumi ama kɔla ahorow aba, te sɛ boracite kɔkɔɔ a hilgardite a wɔde ka ho de ba no.

Carat Mu duru & Ne Kɛse

Nneɛma abien pɛ na ɛwɔ hɔ a wobetumi anya facetable boracite ahwehwɛ, na saa ahwehwɛ yi mpo yɛ nketewa. Ne saa nti, faceted boracite gems ntaa nyɛ boro 2 carats.

Boracite Formation & Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma

Boracite aboɔden abo dodow no ara ba wɔ evaporite a ɛwɔ hɔ mu, titiriw no, nkyene a ɛto so abien a ɛwɔ nsu mu ne potash a ɛwɔ hɔ a ɛpo mu nsu ma evaporite ahorow ba nnidiso nnidiso. Ebia boron a ɛwɔ saa nneɛma a wɔde asie yi mu no fi ogya bepɔw dwumadi a ɛbɛn hɔ no mu.

Wɔtaa de ɔbo no bata:

• Anhydrite a wɔde yɛ adwuma

• Gypsum a wɔfrɛ no Gypsum

• Halite na ɔkyerɛwee

• Sylvite na ɔkyerɛwee

• Honam famfo

• Kainitefo

• Hilgardite na ɔkyerɛwee

Wɔ asase ho nsɛm mu no, ɛhe na wohu boracite?

Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo

Mprempren, mmeae biako pɛ a wonim sɛ wonya boracite ahwehwɛ a ɛte sɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ fɛ a wotumi hu ne Germany, titiriw Hanover ne Stassfurt mantam no.

Nneɛma afoforo a ɛho hia a wonya fi boracite ne:

• Bolivia

• Canada

• China

• France

• Kazakhstan na ɛwɔ hɔ

• UK (England) .

• USA (California & Louisiana) na ɛwɔ hɔ

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Equant boracite dodecahedron ahwehwɛ; Joe Budd mfonini | Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Boracite Bo & Ne Bo

Boracite aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ afã horow no fi bɛyɛ dɔla 20 kosi dɔla 40 wɔ carat biara mu anaasɛ ne nyinaa yɛ bɛyɛ dɔla 40 kosi dɔla 90.

Boracite cabochons ho yɛ na nanso mpɛn pii no bɛyɛ dɔla 30.

Boracite ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ den ne nea wɔde yɛ nhwɛsode bo fi bɛyɛ dɔla 20 kosi dɔla 2,500. Mpɛn pii no, nea ne bo yɛ den sen biara no yɛ ahwehwɛ akuwakuw akɛse a ɛwɔ bruu kosi ahabammono a ɛyɛ fɛ, na efi ase bɛyɛ dɔla 300. Wɔtaa de rough a ne bo yɛ den kɛse bata matrix a kɔla a ɛnyɛ fɛ pii wom ho.

Boracite Hwɛ ne Nsiesiei

Boracite yɛ nea ɛyɛ den yiye. Ɛwom sɛ agude ho yɛ na de, nanso nneɛma dodow no ara a wobetumi apaw no renhia nhyehyɛe a ɛbɔ ho ban gye nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw kɛse te sɛ nkaa.

Ade kɛse a ɛsɛ sɛ wosusuw ho wɔ boracite aboɔden abo a wɔhwɛ so ne sɛ ɛbɛpete wɔ hydrochloric acid mu na ɛde nkakrankakra apete nsu mu.

Sɛnea ɛte no, ɛsɛ sɛ wode boracite sie baabi a ɛhɔ yɛ kusuu.

Wubetumi de nsa ahohoro boracite ho sen sɛ wode nsu bɛhohoro ho.

Woasiesie Wo Ho sɛ Wobɛte Mfaso a Ɛwɔ Boracite So no nka?

Boracite a ɛyɛ bruu kosi ahabammono a ɛma ahomegye, nea ɛntaa nsi a ɛtwetwe adwene, ahwehwɛ nsusuwii a ɛyɛ nwonwa, ne ayaresa mu mfaso horow a ɛyɛ anigye a wɔaka abom no ma ɛyɛ aboɔden abo a edi mũ ma nneɛma a wɔaboaboa ano anaa ahwehwɛ ayaresa beae biara!

Kɔtɔ boracite ne aboɔden abo afoforo a ɛyɛ fɛ nnɛ!