Black Sapphire Gemstone: Nneɛma, Nkyerɛase, Botae & Nea Ɛkeka Ho

Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ aboɔden abo a wɔfrɛ no safir no wɔ kɔla biara, a safir tuntum a wonnim no pii no ka ho. So safir tuntum wɔ abɔde mu? Yep! Saa abo yi fi awosu mu na ɛba, na tuntum yɛ safir kɔla a wɔtaa de di dwuma no mu biako.

Nanso, agudeyɛfo pii bu safir tuntum sɛ ɛyɛ nea ɛba fam sen safir afoforo. Ade biako a ɛsono wɔ agudeyɛfo dodow no ara ho ne nsoromma tuntum safir, a wobu no kɛse esiane sɛnea ɛhyerɛn na ɛyɛ ɔsoro aniwa so tumi nti.

Nokwarem no, safir tuntum a ɛyɛ daa da so ara yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ fɛ, ɛyɛ soronko, na ɛnyɛ nea ɛho ka sua. Wɔ akwankyerɛ yi mu no, yɛbɛkyekyɛ safir tuntum ahoɔden, ne su, mfasoɔ, ne nea ɛkeka ho!

Ɛfa Black Sapphire Stone ho

Esiane sɛ safir abusua no mufo wɔ nti, safir tuntum yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛsom bo . Esiane sɛ ɛnyɛ safir bruu nti , wɔfrɛ no safir a “ɛyɛ fɛ” anaa “kɔla a ɛyɛ fɛ.”

Wɔde safir tuntum akanyan nnwuma a ɛnyɛ agude mpo.

Nhwɛso biako ne kɔla a wɔde yɛ ti nhwi a wɔfrɛ no L’Oreal Paris a wɔfrɛ no “Black Sapphire.” Nhwɛso foforo ne BMW kar kɔla a ɛyɛ dade tuntum kronkron a wɔsan frɛ no “Black Sapphire.”

Sɛ yɛsan kɔ aboɔden abo so a, safir yɛ September awo abo a wɔde di dwuma wɔ amanne kwan so , Taurus nsoromma mu hwɛ abo, ne ayeforohyia afe a ɛto so 5, 45, ne 75 a wɔde di dwuma wɔ amanne kwan so.

Safir tuntum nso betumi asi onyx tuntum ananmu sɛ ahintasɛm December awobo ne Leo zodiac ɔbo.

Sɛ yɛreka ho asɛm a, so safir tuntum ne onyx yɛ ade koro? Dabi, nanso wɔwɔ nsɛdi bi — ne nsonsonoe atitiriw ka ho.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Onyx

Safir Tuntum ne Onyx

Safir tuntum te sɛ onyx tuntum , nanso nsonsonoe atitiriw wɔ mu:

• Nnomaa ahorow : Safir tuntum yɛ corundum na onyx tuntum yɛ chalcedony .

• Hardness : Black sapphire yɛ den sen biara, ɛwɔ 9 wɔ Mohs nsenia so bere a onyx tuntum di 7.

• Origin of Color & Rarity : Sɛnea ɛte no, safir tuntum dɔɔso yiye, nanso onyx abo tuntum a ɛyɛ kɔla a ɛyɛ den no ho yɛ na araa ma wɔde kɔla ahyɛ dodow no ara a ɛwɔ hɔ no mu

Nea eye ne sɛ, onyx tuntum ne safir tuntum nyinaa yɛ abo akɛse a wɔde yɛ ring , ɛwom sɛ safir tuntum ye kakra de.

Ebia eyi nti na awarefo foforo binom paw ayeforohyia nkaa a wɔde safir tuntum ayɛ sɛ nea ɛnyɛ daimond a wɔde besi ananmu no .

Black Sapphire Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow

Safir tuntum yɛ corundum aboɔden abo, a ɛka rubie ne safir ho. Efĩ ahorow te sɛ dade ne titanium efĩ a ɛwɔ safir tuntum mu no na ɛma saa aluminium oxide aboɔden abo yi kɔla.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu sɛ safir tuntum yɛ ankasa? Agyapade ahorow bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ ɛboa.

Nea edi kan ne magnetism . Wɔ safir mu no, safir tuntum nkutoo na ɛwɔ magnetic a ano yɛ den.

Nea ɛto so abien ne sɛnea ɛyɛ den a ebetumi aboa ma wɔahu nsonsonoe a ɛda safir tuntum ne nea wɔasuasua no ntam . Safir yɛ den yiye, ɛyɛ mmerɛw sen abohene ne moissanites nkutoo, enti ɛnsɛ sɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ ɛbɛtwetwe. Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ suasua biara bɛyɛ mmerɛw, mpɛn pii no bɛyɛ 7 Mohs ranking.

Safir tuntum aboɔden abo ho nsɛm a aka no ni:

• Mohs a ɛyɛ den : 9

• Kɔla : Tuntum, a ɛyɛ fitaa; Bruu tuntum, ahabammono, anaa kɔkɔɔ paa

• Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe : Ahinanan (afã abiɛsa) .

• Luster : Ɛnyɛ dade kosi vitreous (ahwehwɛ) .

• Transparency : Ɛyɛ nea ɛyɛ hann kosi nea ɛnyɛ hann

• Nneɛma a ɛma nneɛma yɛ mmerɛw : 1.76-1.77

• Nnipa dodow : 3.98-4.10

• Cleavage : Biara nni hɔ

• Akisikuru : Conchoidal

• Streak : Ɛyɛ fitaa

• Luminescence : Biara nni hɔ

• Pleochroism : Biara nni hɔ

• Nsunsuanso a efi aniwa so : Nsoromma mu hwɛ

Ase hɔ no, yɛbɛtrɛw saa agyapade a etwa to a wɔakyerɛw din no mu: asterism.

Dɛn Ne Nsoromma Tuntum Safir?

Ansa na yɛbɛkɔ nsoromma tuntum safir mu pɔtee no, momma yɛnhwɛ nneɛma atitiriw bi so.

Star Sapphire Mfitiasesɛm

Safir pii tumi da aniwa mu adeyɛ bi a wɔfrɛ no asterism adi. Saa abo yi a wɔfrɛ no “nsoromma safir” anaa “safir a wɔde nsoromma ayɛ” no wɔ hann a ɛdannan a ɛte sɛ nsoromma. Dodow no ara wɔ nsoromma a ɛwɔ hann asia, ɛwom sɛ nhwɛsode ahorow bi a wɔntaa nhu wɔ nsoromma a ɛhyerɛn 12 de.

Adeyɛ no fi nneɛma a ɛyɛ den a ɛne ne ho di nsɛ a ɛda hann adi wɔ ɔkwan soronko so sen safir nnyinaso no mu.

Nsoromma safir kɔla ahorow a wɔtaa de di dwuma ne tuntum, pink , ne bruu. Nsoromma safir a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ , borɔdɔma , anaa ahabammono ho yɛ na sen biara.

Nsoromma Tuntum Safir

Safir a wɔde asteriated dodow no ara nya wɔn “nsoromma” fi rutile anaa diaspore a wɔde aka ho mu, nanso nsoromma tuntum safir nya fi ilmenite anaa hematite a wɔde aka ho mu.

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ilmenite ne hematite a ɛka ho no twam, na ɛma nsoromma tuntum safir a ɛyɛ soronko a ɛwɔ hann 12 ba.

Safir tuntum “nsoromma” no taa yɛ sika kɔkɔɔ. Ebia nsoromma a ɛwɔ hann 12 yɛ fitaa ne sika kɔkɔɔ.

Afei, yɛbɛhwehwɛ sɛnkyerɛnnede a ɛwɔ safir tuntum ne nea nsoromma ayɛ mu ma no mu.

Black Sapphire Nkyerɛase & Abakɔsɛm

Sɛ́ ɔbo tuntum no, ɛnyɛ nwonwa sɛ wɔtaa de safir tuntum bata ahintasɛm ne ahintasɛm ho. Sɛ yɛka ne nyinaa bom a, safir tuntum yɛ ahobammɔ, anuonyam, ne tumi ho sɛnkyerɛnne.

So safir tuntum yɛ ɔbo a ɛyɛ anigye? Ɛno gyina onii a wubebisa no so.

Mfinimfini Mmere mu Europafo gye dii sɛ abo tuntum nyinaa yɛ anigye na ɛbɔ ho ban. Saa ara na Italiafo anansesɛm bi ka sɛ sɛ wɔde wɔn nsa ka abohene tuntum a, ɛbɛma awarefo foforo anya anigye.

Nea ɛne eyi bɔ abira no, amammerɛ afoforo bu aboɔden abo tuntum sɛ ɛnyɛ anigye, na ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔde bata mmoa aniwa “bɔne” (asiane) ho (sɛ nhwɛso no, awɔ anaa akɔre).

Nsoromma Tuntum Safir Gyidi hunu Ahorow

Abo a wɔde asteriated ayɛ a abakɔsɛm mu no wɔfrɛ no “asteria” anaa “asterion” no ama wɔanya gyidihunu ahorow bere a bere kɔ so no.

Kristofo binom gye di sɛ safir a ɛyɛ nsoromma a ɛhyerɛn asia yɛ “Nkrabea Abo,” a ɛyɛ nkrabea, anidaso, ne gyidi ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Nyamesomfo afoforo de nsoromma safir di dwuma de pam “ani bɔne” no.

Ebinom gye di sɛ sɛ obi hwɛ nsoromma safir mu a, ɛma obi nya tebea a ɛte sɛ ahodwiriw. Ebinom ka sɛ saa “ahodwiriw” yi ma yenya daakye ho nhumu. Afoforo gye di sɛ ɛbɛyɛ sɛ ɔbo no kura honhom a ɛte ase. Bio nso, na ebinom bɛhwehwɛ nsoromma safir a wɔde bedi dwuma wɔ awudi mu.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Black Star of Queensland | Mfonini no fi: Chatsam, Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 1.0 Tumi krataa a wɔde di dwuma wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ ne nyinaa so

Nsoromma Tuntum a ɛwɔ Queensland

Queensland Nsoromma Tuntum no yɛ nsoromma tuntum safir a ɛyɛ nwonwa a ɛwɔ hann asia a wohuu wɔ Queensland, Australia, wɔ 1938. Mprempren saa aboɔden abo a ne kɛse yɛ karat 733 yi ne nsoromma tuntum safir a ɛso sen biara wɔ wiase. Sɛ wɔde toto nsoromma safir dodow no ara ho a, Queensland Nsoromma Tuntum no wɔ nsoromma a ɛsõ na ɛhyerɛn.

Bere a abarimaa kumaa bi huu mfitiase nhwɛsode a ne kɛse bɛyɛ karat 1,133 no akyi no, n’abusua de dii dwuma ankasa sɛ ɔpon ano kwan mfe pii.

Wɔ 1947 mu no, Armeniani agudeyɛfo Harry Kazanjian tɔɔ ɔbo no fii Harry Spencer (abarimaa kumaa no papa) hɔ gyee dɔla 18,000. Kazanjian yɛɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ obetwa no asram 2, na awiei koraa no oyii carat 400 fii mu de daa nsoromma no adi yiye.

Ɔbo no kɔɔ akwantu ahorow mu, a nea ɛka ho ne sɛ wɔde kyerɛe wɔ Smithsonian wɔ 1960 mfe no mu na wɔde siesiee Cher wɔ 1971 mu.

Ɛwom sɛ Kazanjian abusua no nni ɔbo no wuranom bio de, nanso Harry banana, Doug Kazanjian, hyɛ nsoromma tuntum safir mpɛtea. Ɔkyerɛkyerɛ mu sɛ: “Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ɛte sɛ nea worehwɛ ahunmu... Ɛte sɛ nea amansan no wɔ wo nsateaa so.”

Sɛ yɛreka metaphysical su ahorow ho asɛm a, dɛn na safir tuntum ye ma?

Black Sapphire Ayaresa Nneɛma

Te sɛ aboɔden abo nyinaa no, safir tuntum betumi ayɛ ɔbo a ɛsa yare . Esiane sɛ ɛyɛ aboɔden abo tuntum nti , efi awosu mu no ɛma wonya mfaso horow a ɛbɔ ho ban na ɛkari pɛ. It’s also a great root chakra stone , kari pɛ wɔ saa ahoɔden mfinimfini yi ma wokɔ so gyina na woayɛ fam.

Nipadua mu Ayaresa

Wɔ honam fam no, wɔka sɛ safir tuntum sa anaa ɛboa wɔ:

• Ahoɔden a ɛba fam

• Vitality a ɛyɛ den

• Ɛyaw ano aduru

• Mogya a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu

• Nnompe mu apirakuru

Nkate mu Ayaresa

Wɔ nkate fam no, safir tuntum so boa obiara a ɔte nka sɛ wayera wɔ n’adwene mu anaasɛ ɔne ne nkate ntam abusuabɔ ntam. Wɔkyerɛ sɛ ahwehwɛ no kari pɛ na ɛkari pɛ na ɛma wokɔ mprempren.

Bio nso, ebia safir tuntum bɛboa wo ma woayɛ komm wɔ tebea horow a ɛhaw adwene mu, ayi adwemmɔne afi hɔ, na ama dadwen afi hɔ.

Sɛ́ aboɔden abo no, so safir tuntum som bo? Ɛno gyina wɔn su so.

Black Sapphire Aboɔden abo Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ

Black sapphire bo gyina ne kɔla, ne twitwa, carat mu duru, ayaresa, ne mfiase (abɔde mu vs. synthetic).

Sɛ yɛka ne nyinaa bom a, nsoromma tuntum safir som bo sen safir tuntum afoforo, ɛwom sɛ ne bo gyina nneɛma a ɛte saa ara so de. Nneɛma a ɛsono emu biara nkutoo ne nsoromma no su — nsoromma akɛse, ɛhyerɛn, ɛda nsow na ɛsom bo sen biara.

Ahosuo

Ebia safir tuntum kɔla yɛ bruu tuntum paa, ahabammono, kɔkɔɔ, anaa fitaa ankasa. Nneɛma tuntum a ɛho tew na ɛsom bo sen biara, wɔ abo a wɔde di dwuma daa ne nea ɛyɛ asteriated nyinaa mu.

Twa

Safir tuntum pii wɔ afã horow , mpɛn pii no wɔyɛ no fɛfɛɛfɛ na ama ayɛ nea ɛyɛ anigye kɛse na ɛda wɔn hyerɛn adi yiye.

Ɛsɛ sɛ wotwitwa nsoromma tuntum safir sɛ cabochons na ama wɔada wɔn nsoromma adi yiye. Cabochons a eye sen biara no wɔ nsoromma a ɛhwɛ dome no mfinimfini.

Carat Mu duru

Safir tuntum dɔɔso, enti ɛsɛ sɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wubenya kɛse bi a ne bo yɛ den. Nanso, nsoromma tuntum safir ntaa mma, enti abo akɛse (boro karat 5) betumi ayɛ nea ne bo yɛ den.

Ayaresa & Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Nneɛma

Wɔde ɔhyew yɛ safir dodow no ara ho adwuma na ama ne kɔla ne nea emu da hɔ atu mpɔn. Black sapphire dodow kyerɛ sɛ ayaresa ahorow no ntaa nyɛ saa, ɛwom sɛ ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔde ɔhyew nso yɛ ho adwuma na ama wɔn kɔla atu mpɔn de.

Ayaresa abu so wɔ nsoromma tuntum safir so. Gemological Institute of America (GIA) ayɛ nsoromma tuntum safir a wɔde ahwehwɛ ne dopping varnish ahyɛ mu ma, ne nsoromma tuntum safir a wɔde kɔbere ahwehwɛ ahyɛ mu ma ho nhwehwɛmu nnansa yi.

Bio nso, wɔntaa nyɛ safir tuntum. Nsoromma tuntum safir a wɔayɛ no abu so kɛse.

Black Sapphire Formation & Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma

Abotan a wɔfrɛ no corundum te sɛ safir tuntum no ba wɔ abotan a ɛyɛ ogya anaa abotan a ɛsakra mu.

Wɔ abotan a ogya wom mu no, ɔbo no yɛ ahwehwɛ bere a ɔbotan no dwo fi magma mu no. Mmere a ɛma onwini kyɛ no ma ahwehwɛ akɛse ba. Ɛsɛ sɛ ɔbotan a ɛyɛ ogya no yɛ nea aluminium pii wom na silica nni mu.

Wɔ abotan a ɛsakra mu no, ahwehwɛ no taa ba bere a tete po ase dan fi nsu a ɛyɛ hyew a aluminium pii wom mu no.

Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo

Ɛhe na wohu safir tuntum? Wonim Australia sɛ ɛyɛ safir tuntum a eye sen biara, ɛsõ sen biara, na ɛdɔɔso sen biara.

Nneɛma afoforo a ɛho hia a wonya fi mu ne:

• Kenya

• Madagascar

• Thailand

Nsoromma tuntum safir fi:

• Australia

• Cambodia na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Laos

• Myanmar na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Sierra Leone na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Sri Lanka na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Tanzania na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Thailand

Bere a wɔakata mfiase so no, momma yɛnka nneɛma bo ho asɛm.

Black Sapphire Bo & Ne Bo

Nea edi kan no, so safir tuntum som bo biara? Aboɔden abo ho animdefo pii hu safir tuntum sɛ nea ɛba fam — aka, ɛnyɛ nea ɛsom bo kɛse. Nea enti a ɛte saa no fã bi ne sɛnea ɛdɔɔso na ɛnyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee, na ɛma akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ safir tuntum ne safir a ne bo yɛ den sen biara.

Faceted black sapphire bo a ɛwɔ carat biara mu (wɔ nea wɔtɔn no kɛse mu) fi ase fi $4 wɔ carat biara mu na ɛkɔ $290 wɔ carat biara mu, na dodow no ara nnu $40 wɔ carat biara mu.

Nsoromma tuntum safir fi $13-$30 wɔ carat biara mu fi 0.5 kosi 5 carats.

Mpɛn pii no, safir tuntum a wɔannoa a wɔde asteriated ayɛ no nyɛ dɔla biako wɔ carat biara mu, na sɛ wɔtɔn no kɛse a, edu bɛyɛ dɔla 4 pɛ wɔ carat biara mu.

Black Sapphire Hwɛ ne Nsiesiei

Safir tuntum yɛ nea ɛyɛ den yiye na enni mpaapaemu, na ɛma aboɔden abo a wɔhwɛ so yɛ mmerɛw. Ebia woda so ara pɛ nhyehyɛe ahorow a ɛbɔ wo ho ban ma agude a ɛyɛ mmerɛw kɛse te sɛ safir mpɛtea tuntum.

Yɛ brɛoo wɔ abo a abubu anaa nsoromma tuntum safir ho denam mfiri a wode siesie nneɛma a wobɛkwati so. Mmom no, fa brɔs a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, nsu a ɛyɛ hyew, ne samina a emu nyɛ den tew wo safir tuntum (anaa nsoromma safire) ho.

Gye Wo Tumi a Ɛwɔ Black Sapphire Mu no Tom!

Mfaso a ɛwɔ safir tuntum a wɔtaa bu wɔn ani gu so so ne sɛ ne bo yɛ den na ɛyɛ soronko. Plus, tuntum sapphire agude kɔ ne atade biara, tuntum krataa anaasɛ casual.

Sɛ́ ebia wopɛ aboɔden abo a wobɛkɔ a wode bɛka ntade ho anaasɛ ahintasɛm ɔbo a ɛyɛ tumi ne ahoɔden ho sɛnkyerɛnne no, safir tuntum betumi ayɛ nea edi mũ a wobɛpaw.

Kɔtɔ aboɔden abo tuntum a wɔde safir ayɛ nnɛ!

Sapphire

Star Sapphires