Black Onyx Information — Nkyerɛase, Nneɛma a Wɔde Di Dwuma, Abakɔsɛm & Nea Ɛkeka Ho! | Gem Rock Nneɛma a Wɔtɔn

Onyx tuntum yɛ chalcedony aboɔden abo a wɔayɛ no ntoatoaso a ɛyɛ tuntum a ɛyɛ anadwo fã a ɛwɔ nhama fitaa. Onyx bo no ayɛ ade a wɔpaw de yɛ agude cameo mfehaha pii. Bere kɔ so no, asɛmfua "onyx" no akɔ so akyerɛkyerɛ ɔbo mu ade biara a wɔasen a ɛwɔ nipadua nne a ɛyɛ den mu. Ɛmfa ho nkyerɛase ahorow no, onyx yɛ abɔde mu aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ n’ankasa kuw mu. Nea agye din sen biara ne onyx tuntum, aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ soronko wɔ atetesɛm mu a wɔde yɛ agude, adwini, ne nneɛma a wɔde siesie fie.

Dɛn na onyx tuntum kyerɛ? So onyx tuntum som bo? Na dɛn na wɔde onyx tuntum di dwuma, ɔkwan biara so?

Wubehu biribiara a ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu fa onyx aboɔden abo ho nsɛm ho wɔ akwankyerɛ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yi mu, enti bra bɛsua onyx aboɔden abo tuntum ho nsɛm nyinaa!

Dɛn ne Black Onyx?

Te sɛ agate no, onyx yɛ chalcedony aboɔden abo a wɔde microcrystalline quartz ayɛ. Nea ɛka ahintasɛm aboɔden abo yi ho anigye ho ne fitaa a ɛte sɛ nufusu a wɔabɔ no nhama. Nsonsonoe kɛse no ma adwumfo a wɔn ho akokwaw nya bun a edi mũ a wobetumi adi agude a ɛyɛ nwonwa cameo ne intaglios. Ɔbo no nnyinaso tuntum no ma wonya akyi mfonini a edi mũ a ɛbɛma soro fã fitaa no atumi ama ahoni, ahoni, ne mfonini ahorow a nsa a ne ho akokwaw adi no hyerɛn.

Na wɔatra hɔ fi tete.

So onyx yɛ ɔbo a ɛsom bo? Dabi, onyx tuntum yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛsom bo fã bi . Bere a na onyx tuntum yɛ aboɔden abo a wɔsom bo wɔ anibuei mfiase no,, ne bo ne ne anuonyam so atew nkakrankakra bere a bere kɔ so no. Onyx tuntum da so ara yɛ aboɔden abo a agye din, nanso enni anigye te sɛ abohene anaa safir. Nanso mommma yenmmu yɛn ani ngu aboɔden abo soronko yi so, efisɛ ɛda so ara wɔ nnɛyi mfaso ne mfaso horow.

Bere a wɔtaa de frafra agate , onuawa aboɔden abo no, ɛsono aboɔden abo mmienu no. Wɔtaa di onyx tuntum a ɛyɛ fitaa a wɔabɔ no ban sɛ agate, enti onyx sɛ ade bi ayɛ nea wontumi nhu wɔ aboɔden abo gua no mu. Bio nso, nnipa dodow no ara nim sardonyx , a ɛyɛ nea ɛyɛ hyew a ɛno nso yɛ August awobo no yiye.

Ɛho hia sɛ yɛte nsonsonoe no ase efisɛ onyx wɔ nsensanee a ɛda nsow a ɛne ne ho di nsɛ, bere a agate wɔ nsensanee a ɛyɛ swirling, concentric, non-linear. Nanso, wobetumi de nhwɛsode ahorow a ɛyɛ mmerɛw nkutoo ayɛ nsonsonoe a ɛda biako ne foforo ntam wɔ baabi a wotumi hu nsensanee a ɛne ne ho di nsɛ ne nhama a wɔde abɔ no.

Onyx tuntum yɛ ade a nkurɔfo ani gye ho a wɔde yɛ nhwiren, agude, ne nwene, na wubetumi ahu ɔbo no wɔ nkapo, asomuade, nkaa, ne kɔnmuade mu.

Onyx Nsɛm a Wɔakyerɛkyerɛ Mu

Dɛn na wɔde yɛ onyx tuntum, ankasa? Ase hɔ no yɛ onyx asase ho nneɛma ne ne su.

• Onyx nnuru a wɔde yɛ: SiO2

• Aboɔden abo kuw: Chalcedony

• Ahorow: Sardonyx, Carnelian Onyx, Onyx Tuntum, Agate Onyx, Nicolo Onyx

• Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe: Ahinanan, microcrystalline

• Kɔla ahorow: Tuntum ne fitaa (a wɔde abɔso), kɔkɔɔ, bruu, kɔkɔɔ, bruu, tuntum a ɛyɛ den

• Luster: Ɛyɛ waxy 

• Nneɛma a ɛda adi pefee: Ɛnyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee

• Hardness wɔ Mohs nsenia so: 7

• Nneɛma a ɛtwe ade ba fam pɔtee: 2.651

• Nneɛma a ɛma nneɛma yɛ mmerɛw: 1.544-1.553

• Nsonsonoe abien: Max 0.009

• Cleavage: Biara nni hɔ

• Apete: Biara nni hɔ

• Abubuw: Conchoidal

• Ayaresa: Ɔhyew a wɔde sa yare ne nea wɔde kɔla yɛ

Onyx Nsonsonoe Ahorow

Onyx Tuntum a wɔfrɛ no

Abɔde mu onyx dodow no ara da kɔla a ɛyɛ tratraa adi, nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wubehu onyx ɔbo a ɛyɛ den-tuntum koraa. Nanso, eyinom ho yɛ na koraa wɔ abɔde mu, na mpɛn pii no, ɛwɔ kɔla ahorow a atwa ho ahyia wɔ ɔbotan a ɛwɔ ase a lapidaries twa no mu. Esiane sɛ onyx tuntum ankasa yɛ nea wontumi nhu nti, abo dodow no ara a wɔbɔ ho dawuru sɛ onyx tuntum a ɛyɛ den no yɛ chalcedony abo a wɔde kɔla tuntum ayɛ.

Sardonyx a ɔyɛ ɔbarima

Onyx dodow no ara yɛ tuntum ne fitaa, nanso nsakrae afoforo wɔ hɔ. Sɛ nhwɛso no, ebia woate onyx a wɔde din foforo ato so ho asɛm: sardonyx. So abien no yɛ ade koro? Ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ. Sardonyx te sɛ onyx wɔ nnuru mu, nanso ɛsono ne kɔla efisɛ onyx no ne chalcedony foforo a wɔfrɛ no sard . Nea efi mu ba ne ɔbo a ɛwɔ kɔla ahorow a ɛyɛ hyew a ɛyɛ bruu, kɔkɔɔ, ne kɔkɔɔ a kɔla a wɔde abɔ so ka ho.

Niccolo Onyx a ɔyɛ ɔkraman

Mfonini no fi: Sailko | Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Tumi krataa a wɔmfa nkɔ

Niccolo onyx wɔ nnyinaso tuntum a ɛwɔ nhama a ɛyɛ tratraa a ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ɛyɛ hann a ɛte sɛ bruu a ɛyɛ hann anaasɛ ɛyɛ fitaa a ɛyɛ hann. Nipadua no yɛ tuntum araa ma ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ɛte sɛ bruu, te sɛ wim anadwo fã, a wɔde fitaa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw asisi so.

Arabic kasa mu Onyx

Onyx a ɛtaa ba wɔ abɔde mu, a ɛyɛ tuntum a ɛyɛ fitaa wɔ so no, wɔfrɛ no “Arabic onyx.” Aboɔden abo ho animdefo binom frɛ saa ahorow yi “nokware” onyx.

Onyx Nkyerɛase ne Amanneɛbɔ

Dɛn na onyx yɛ ho sɛnkyerɛnne? Mfitiaseɛ onyx ɔboɔ nteaseɛ no firi Hela asɛmfua onux a ɛkyerɛ "nsateaa nnadewa" wɔ Borɔfo kasa mu. Wunim kɛkɛ sɛ amanne ahorow bi a ɛyɛ fɛ reba abɛkyerɛkyerɛ tete onyx tuntum ntease no mu, ɛnte saa? Yɛrennyaw wo sɛnsɛn hɔ.

Atetesɛm ka sɛ Eros, Helafo nyame a ɔdɔ ɔdɔ ne akɔnnɔ, de atuatew twaa onyamewa a wada, Aphrodite nsateaa nnadewa, mu. Dɛn na anyame no de ne nsateaa nnadewa a wɔatwitwa no yɛe? Dane wɔn ma wɔnyɛ onyx, sɛnea ɛte no!

Wɔ Tete Helafo ne Romafo fam no, onyx bɛyɛɛ ɔbo a wɔpaw a wɔde di cameo. Nanso na wɔde ɔbo no nso yɛɛ intaglios (mfonini a enye, te sɛ teteGemma Augustea) a ɛtwe adwene si onyx nhama fɛfɛ so.

Nsɛnkyerɛnnede a ɛyɛ anigye nso wɔ onyx tuntum honhom mu ntease no akyi. Wɔ China no, onyx tuntum yɛ ɔbo a ɛbɔ ho ban na ɛma fam a wɔde yɛ Feng Shui. Crystal ayaresafo de ɔbo no di dwuma de ma ahoɔden ne bo a wosi yɛ kɛse.

Momma yentutu fam nkɔ akyiri kakra wɔ sɛnea wɔde ɔbo no di dwuma no mu.

Onyx a Wɔde Di Dwuma ne Mfaso a Ɛwɔ So

Onyx tuntum yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛnyɛ hann a ɛyɛ fɛ yiye bere a wɔatwitwa na wɔayɛ no fɛfɛɛfɛ no. Cabochon kwan no hwehwɛ sɛ wɔma abo yɛ mmerɛw, wɔtow gu, na wɔyɛ no fɛfɛɛfɛ na ama wɔada wɔn su soronko adi yiye. Wɔ onyx tuntum mu no, cabochon kwan no ma ɔbo no nhama ne nsensanee a ɛte sɛ nufusu no da adi.

Sɛ yɛhwɛ saa su ahorow yi a, dɛn na onyx bo no ye ma?

Black Onyx Aboɔden abo ne Agude Nsusuwii

Nea agye din sɛ wɔde onyx di dwuma ne agude, baabi a nsonsonoe a ɛda tuntum ne nhama fitaa a ɛyɛ hare ntam no kamfo asomuade, nkaa, ne nkapo fɛfɛɛfɛ. Nea ɛyɛ adwinni kɛse ne onyx tuntum a wɔde di dwuma de yɛ kɔnmuade a wɔde kyekyere ne cameo ho.

Nneɛma a wɔde ayɛ no yɛ mmerɛw araa ma wotumi di adwini a ɛyɛ nwonwa nanso ɛyɛ den sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobetumi de agude adi dwuma. Botae titiriw a ɛwɔ onyx agude ho ne sɛ wɔbɛda ɔbo no nhama adi yiye. Sɛ́ ɛyɛ Sardonyx, Black Onyx, Carnelian Onyx, anaa Nicolo onyx no, lapidary anaa mfoniniyɛfo no besusuw sɛnea ɔbɛda nnwontofo kuw no adi yiye no ho bere nyinaa.

Esiane kɔla a ɛnyɛ afã biara nti, onyx abu so wɔ mmarima ne mmea agude mu. Kɔla tuntum a ɛyɛ hu no ma nsonsonoe kɛse ba bere a wɔde si sika kɔkɔɔ agude dade mu no.

Wɔ Victoria ne Art Deco bere so no, onyx kanyan drama ne nkate mu nsɛm. Sɛ nhwɛso no, na Victoriafo mmea taa hyɛ onyx tuntum bere a wɔredi awerɛhow no. Na wɔ Art Deco bere a na ɛyɛ geometric, akokoduru so no, na tuntum yɛ kɔla titiriw a wɔde kyerɛ nsonsonoe a ɛda afɛfɛde a ɛyɛ fɛ no ntam.

Onyx agude a ɛyɛ fɛ ho nhwɛsoɔ pa ne Van Cleef & Arpels “Manhattan Flowers” ​​asomuade a wɔde ahyɛ mu, a Adele hyɛɛ wɔ 2012 BRITs abasobɔdeɛ no ase.

Sɛ wɔde aboɔden abo a ɛsom bo te sɛ abohene ne ɔsram abo a ɛnyɛ afã biara ka ho a, onyx kɔ soro ntɛm ara kodu ahemfo gyinabea.

Nanso sɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ fɛ nni tow a, onyx nkutoo yɛ aboɔden abo a ne bo yɛ den na egu ahorow.

Black Onyx Metaphysical Nneɛma & Ayaresa

Nkurɔfo de onyx tuntum adi dwuma wɔ abɔde mu ayaresa mu mfehaha pii, esiane tumi a wosusuw sɛ ɛwɔ ahobammɔ nti. Dɛn ne ayaresa a ɛwɔ onyx tuntum mu?

Mprempren adeyɛ titiriw a ɛne ahwehwɛ ayaresa no de onyx di dwuma de pam ahoɔden bɔne na ɛma dadwen ano brɛ ase. Te sɛ ahwehwɛ dodow no ara a ɛsa yare no, onyx wɔ honam fam ne abɔde mu tumi ahorow. Ɔbo no betumi aboa ma wɔasa akuru, atew awo mu yaw so, na ama ti nhwi, sẽ, nnadewa, ne honam ani akwahosan atu mpɔn.

Onyx Tuntum Zodiac Ɔbo

Onyx yɛ August awoɔ boɔ ne zodiac ɔboɔ ma Leo (July 23-Aug 23). Ɛmfa ho sɛ ɔbo no nne yɛ tuntum no, ɛyɛ ɔbo a ɛyɛ hyew a ɛde adebɔ ne ayamye hoahoa ne ho. Onyx zodiac ɔbo a wobɛhyɛ no betumi abue adwene no, nanso hwɛ yiye: nsunsuanso bɔne bi wɔ hɔ a efi tumidi, ntwitwiridii, ne abodwokyɛre a wonni mu ba.

Onyx Kɔla

Onyx kɔla a agye din sen biara ne onyx tuntum — a ɛyɛ fitaa a ɛwɔ nnyinaso tuntum anaa ɔbo tuntum a ɛwɔ nhama fitaa a ɛte sɛ nufusu. Mpɛn pii no, wɔde edin ahorow to onyx afoforo a ɛwɔ kɔla ahorow so, sɛnea wɔaka ho asɛm wɔ atifi hɔ wɔ Sardonyx, Carnelian onyx, ne Nicolo onyx ho no.

Dɛn ne onyx a wɔde kɔla ayɛ? Onyx dodow no ara nya ɔhyew ayaresa ne nnuru a wɔde yɛ nneɛma, a ɛyɛ adeyɛ a wɔtaa yɛ wɔ aboɔden abo pii ho. Wɔde nneɛma a ɛma kɔla a ɛyɛ tratraa a ɛwɔ onyx ɔbo mu no da adi. Esiane sɛ chalcedony yɛ ade a ɛwɔ abon nti, egye aduru no tom yiye na ɛnsɛee.

Bere bi na onyx tuntum pii yɛ chalcedony nnua a ɛyɛ fitaa a wɔde kɔla ayɛ ma ayɛ tuntum a ɛyɛ den. Nea ɛka adeyɛ no ho ne sɛ wɔde chalcedony bɛhyɛ asikre a wɔde afra mu na wɔde sulphuric acid ayɛ hyew. Ma ɛntra w’adwenem sɛ gye sɛ ade bi kyerɛ sɛ “wɔansa” onyx tuntum dodow no ara anya nkɔso.

Onyx Mfiase

Ɛhe na wohu onyx? Wiase nyinaa! Onyx ba wɔ silica a ɛwɔ hɔ ne mframa a ɛwɔ abura a ɛma chalcedony nhama a ɛwɔ kɔla ahorow a ɛsesa mu nyin mu. Onyx tuntum fibea ahorow a ɛda nsow sen biara ne:

• Brazil

• Canada

• Uruguay na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Madagascar

• Czech Republic na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Germany

• Indonesia

• Pakistan

• Australia

• Argentina

• France

• China

• Germany

• India

• Russia

• Yemen

• United Kingdom na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Scotland

• United States

Atoro Edin

Onyx ahorow anan a yɛabobɔ din wɔ atifi hɔ no yɛ nea wogye tom wɔ amansan nyinaa mu. Nanso, edin a ɛnteɛ a wɔtaa de frɛ no wɔ hɔ a wubehu. Kae sɛ edin ahorow a edidi so yi nyɛ onyx, sɛ wɔbɔ ho dawuru sɛ ɛte saa mpo a:

• Limestone Onyx, Onyx Marble, ne Mexico Onyx: Eyinom yɛ calcite abo a wɔabɔ no nhama a efi limestone abodan mu. Calcite yɛ aboɔden abo kuw a ɛsono no wɔ chalcedony quartz, onyx ankasa no ho. Enti, abo yi mu biara nyɛ onyx ankasa.

• Green Onyx: Eyinom taa yɛ chalcedony abo a wɔde kɔla ahabammono a emu dɔ.

• Onyx Opal: Eyinom kura opal layers, nanso opal nyɛ onyx wɔ nea wɔahyehyɛ mu, enti onyx opal yɛ opal katee.

• Rhodochrosite Onyx: Ɔbo a ɛyɛ rhodochrosite a ɛwɔ nhama a wɔtaa frɛ no onyx esiane ne nhama nti.

Onyx a Wɔde Nneɛma Ayɛ

Onyx simulants nyɛ adwene foforo. Pliny Ɔpanyin (tete abɔde ho nimdefo) kaa onyx a wɔde nneɛma ayɛ ho asɛm wɔ Roma ahenni mu. Ɛnnɛ, onyx a wɔayɛ no hwehwɛ sɛ wɔde chalcedony ne agate fra. Nea ɛnte sɛ aboɔden abo afoforo a wɔde nneɛma a wɔayɛ wɔ lab ayɛ no, onyx a wɔayɛ no yɛ mfonini a wɔde abɔde mu aboɔden abo ahorow bom.

Nneɛma a wɔtaa de yɛ onyx a wɔayɛ no bi ne ahwehwɛ tuntum, augite, ne spinel tuntum. Saa aboɔden abo yi yɛ nnipa akɛse a wobetumi de ayɛ onyx a wɔde yɛ nneɛma efisɛ wɔtaa di mfomso ka sɛ ɛyɛ onyx.

Nokwasɛm a ɛyɛ anigye: nneɛma a wɔde yɛ onyx a wɔayɛ no bi som bo sen onyx tuntum. So ɛno nte sɛ nea ɛyɛ nwonwa? Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ wobu plan black spinel sɛ ɛho nhia wɔ aboɔden abo adwumayɛ mu. Enti, aboɔden abo a werɛ afi no wɔ hokwan kɛse sɛ wɔbɛtɔn sɛ onyx a wɔayɛ.

Pliny Ɔpanyin no kaa saa adeyɛ yi ho asɛm sɛ ɛdan “abo ahorow biako (abo ankasa) ma ɛbɛyɛ foforo atoro abo.” Wɔ onyx a wɔayɛ ho no, nneɛma a wɔde yɛ no nyɛ atoro, na mmom ɛyɛ ɔkwan foforo bi kɛkɛ.

Black Onyx Bo ne Ne Bo

Onyx tuntum bo yɛ ahe? Ɛnyɛ nwonwa sɛ ne bo sõ, na wubetumi atɔ onyx tuntum wɔ baabiara fi dɔla kakraa bi kosi ɔhaha kakraa bi wɔ carat biako mu.

Awiei koraa no, egyina sɛ ebia wobɛtɔ onyx abo tuntum a ɛnyɛ den anaasɛ agude a ɛyɛ fɛ so. Ebia onyx aboɔden abo tuntum bi bo bɛyɛ $15-$20 pɛ. Nanso fa saa aboɔden abo koro no ara hyɛ sika kɔkɔɔ 14K mu, na ne bo kɔ soro kodu dɔla ɔhaha pii. Fa abo a wɔde kasa te sɛ abohene ka ho, na ne bo kɔ soro kodu dɔla mpempem pii.

Ebia onyx nkutoo renkura bo kɛse, nanso sɛ wode agude a ɛyɛ fɛ ka ho a, ɛma onyx kɔ soro kɔ afɛfɛde mu. Sɛ frills no nni hɔ a, ɛyɛ aboɔden abo a wotumi nya wɔ baabiara, a ne bo nyɛ den.

Onyx Hwɛ ne Nsiesiei

Bere a ɛnyɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ den sen biara a atwa ho ahyia no, onyx da so ara yɛ den sɛnea ɛsɛ sɛ wɔhyɛ da biara da. Onyx abo dodow no ara bɛko atia nsensanee ne akisikuru a wɔtaa yɛ no. Ne nyinaa mu no, wobɛpɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye na wosiesie no yiye na ama ɔbo no akɔ so ayɛ nea eye sen biara.

Nea eye ne sɛ, onyx tuntum a wobɛhwɛ no nyɛ den: fa nsu a samina wom di dwuma kɛkɛ na fa ntama a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ɛnyɛ nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw popa. Esiane sɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw sen aboɔden abo afoforo nti, nyansa wom sɛ wode wo onyx agude tuntum no besie atew ne ho afi aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ den te sɛ abohene ne safir ho.

Worehwehwɛ sɛ Wobɛtɔ Black Onyx?

Ɛhɔ na wowɔ bi! Ɛno bɔ biribiara a ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu fa onyx tuntum ho nsɛm ho no mua. Woasiesie wo ho sɛ wobɛtɔ nneɛma?

Sɛ́ ebia worehwehwɛ onyx aboɔden abo anaa nwene a ɛyɛ nwonwa no, wowɔ beae a ɛfata ma wo onyx tuntum ahiade nyinaa! Ɛnyɛ sɛ onyx tuntum yɛ ade kɛse a wode ka w’agude ahorow ho nko, na mmom ɛyɛ asɛm a ɛyɛ moody asɛm ne nkɔmmɔbɔ mfiase. Hena na obetumi ako atia?

Kɔtɔ onyx cabochons, onyx rough specimens, onyx aboɔden abo, ne parcels na woanya wo afã foforo koraa nnɛ!

Onyx