Bayldonite Aboɔden abo: Nneɛma, Nkyerɛase, Botae & Nea Ɛkeka Ho

Bayldonite yɛ aboɔden abo a wonnim pii a wɔtaa hu wɔ ahabammono nwini mu na wodii kan huu wɔ England, UK. Wɔn a wɔboaboa abo a ɛyɛ soronko ano no nim ɔbo no kɛse.

Sɛ yɛhwɛ sɛnea ɛho yɛ na a, bayldonite yɛ aboɔden abo a wɔntaa nhu na ɛho yɛ na mpo. Lapidarists (gem cutters) binom betwitwa bayldonite cabochons, a ɛtɔ mmere bi mpo a ebetumi ayɛ te sɛ dade, nanso wɔntaa ntwa ɔbo no.

Yɛn Gem Rock Auctions abenfoɔ ani gye aboɔden aboɔ a wɔntaa nhu, a wɔnnim no pii, enti yɛn ani agye sɛ yɛbɛkyerɛkyerɛ mo bayldonite boɔ, abakɔsɛm, ne agyapadeɛ, ne sɛdeɛ wɔde di dwuma nyinaa!

Sɛnea arsenic wɔ bayldonite mu no, yɛbɛkyerɛkyerɛ afotu a ɛho hia a yɛde bedi mineral no ho dwuma dwoodwoo nso mu.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Bayldonite a ɛyɛ sare-ahabammono a wɔde petepete mframa mu a ɛde mimetite akuwakuw bi sii ananmu koraa, a wɔkyerɛw no 1890-1910 mfe no mu; Sussman ne Oduruyɛfo Georg Gebhard Nneɛma a Wɔaboaboa Ano; Mfonini no fi: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Ɛfa Bayldonite Ɔbo ho

Bayldonite (wɔbɔ no BAIL-done-ite) yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛho yɛ na a ne bo yɛ fã bi a wonim no wɔ ahabammono anaa kɔkɔɔ-ahabammono ahorow ahorow mu. Abodin afoforo a wɔde frɛ bayldonite ne cuproplumbite ne parabayldonite.

Saa ara na bere bi na wɔfrɛ bayldonite a wɔde duftite-α afra mu (wɔ mfomso mu) sɛ “arsentsumebite.”

Franseni nnuruyɛfo ne aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Jean Claude Guillemin bɔɔ amanneɛ sɛ ɔyɛɛ bayldonite a edi kan a wɔde yɛ nneɛma wɔ 1956 mu.

Ɔde sodium hydrogen arsenate a nsu wom frafraa lead(II) acetate trihydrate ne kɔbere(II) nitrate trihydrate, noaa afrafrade no, afei ɔmaa ɛyɛɛ nwini. Nea etwa to no, ɔde yiyi mu, hohoroo mu, na ɔde mframa wee. Nea efii mu bae ne ade a ɛyɛ den a bayldonite ne schultenite nyinaa wom.

Honhom fam no, bayldonite ne ahoɔden a wɔde gyina ano, ankorankoro nyin, ne awo a wɔsan yɛ no wɔ abusuabɔ.

Mpɛn pii no nsoromma mu ahwɛfo kamfo aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ ahabammono te sɛ bayldonite kyerɛ wɔn a wɔwoo wɔn wɔ Taurus ase no .

Bayldonite Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow

Bayldonite yɛ kɔbere a wɔde kɔbere ayɛ. Wobetumi akyerɛw ne formula no sɛ:

• (Pb, Cu) 3 (AsO4) 2 (OH)2

• PbCu3 (AsO4) 2 (OH) 2. Ɔde ne nsa kyerɛɛ ne so

• Cu3PbO (Sɛnea O3OH) 2 (OH)2

Nnuru a etwa to ne nea Amanaman Ntam Aboɔden abo Fekuw (IMA) apene so.

Wɔ suban ho no, bayldonite ahwehwɛ betumi ayɛ tabular anaasɛ fibrous na ɛhyerɛn. Sɛ ɛyɛ twinn a, crystals yɛ pseudo-scalenohedral trillings — ahwehwɛ abiɛsa a enyin wɔ ntam a ɛyɛ hexagonal nsusuwii (trillings) a ɛte sɛ nea ɛte sɛ scalenohedron, bipyramid a ɛwɔ mfinimfini anoano zig-zag (pseudo-scalenohedral) — wɔ (311) composition plane no so.

Nanso, Bayldonite ahwehwɛ ho yɛ na. Mpɛn pii no, ɛba sɛ fibrous mammillary (a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa a n’akyi yɛ knobby), granular, anaasɛ ntini akɛse.

Bayldonite nneɛma a wɔakyerɛw ni:

• Mohs denden : 4.5

• Kɔla : Ɛyɛ ahabammono, apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ, sare-ahabammono, kɔkɔɔ-ahabammono, ahabammono tuntum, tuntum-ahabammono, anaa tuntum

• Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe : Monoclinic

• Luster : Ɛyɛ resin, waxy, anaa srade; Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ɛyɛ dade wɔ cabochons bi mu

• Transparency : Ɛyɛ nea ɛda adi kosi nea ɛyɛ hann (crystals); Opaque (masses) .

• Nneɛma a ɛma nneɛma yɛ mmerɛw : 1.951-1.991

• Nnipa dodow : 5.24-5.65

• Cleavage : Biara nni hɔ

• Fracture : Conchoidal anaasɛ ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ/ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ

• Streak : Siskin ahabammono (ɛyɛ hyew, ɛyɛ komm kɔkɔɔ-ahabammono) kosi apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ ahabammono

• Luminescence : Biara nni hɔ

• Pleochroism : Biara nni hɔ

• Nsonsonoe abien : 0.040

• Apete : Ɛyɛ den

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Bayldonite nhwɛsode kɛse a ɛwɔ akwan horow abiɛsa so: bayldonite kɛse, bayldonite druzy a ɛwɔ soro, ne bayldonite ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ acicular a ɛwɔ vug mfinimfini; Wɔkyerɛw no 1900 mfe no mfiase fi Namibia; George Elling Nneɛma a Wɔaboaboa Ano | Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Bayldonite Abakɔsɛm

Britania nnuruyɛfo Sir Arthur Herbert Church kyerɛw bayldonite ho nkyerɛkyerɛmu a edi kan a aban mpanyimfo de mae wɔ 1865 mu a egyina nhwɛsode ahorow a efi Cornwall, England, UK so.

Wonim Church nso sɛ ohui turcin a wɔde yɛ aduru kɔkɔɔ no na ɔyɛ obi a onim aduru a wɔde yɛ mfonini (a ɔde dii dwuma de kora adwinni so wɔ Westminster Ahemfie), nkuku, ne kuayɛ mu nnuruyɛ mu.

Church de Engiresini oduruyɛfo Oduruyɛfo John Bayldon, n’adamfo ne kan yɔnko dwumayɛni” a na wonim no nso sɛ ɔyɛ adwuma wɔ afifide ne nnuruyɛ mu no din too so.

Ɛwom sɛ ebinom ka sɛ Bayldon na ohuu bayldonite a edi kan de, nanso Engiresini Richard Talling a ɔtɔn aboɔden abo na ɔmaa Church nea edi kan no ankasa. Wɔato Talling din sɛ “Cornish aguadifo a ɔsen biara wɔ bere nyinaa mu.”

Church kaa aboɔden abo foforo no ho asɛm sɛ “hydrous cerous phosphate” — “cerous” a ɛkyerɛ sɛ cerium wom. Ná mfitiase nhwɛsode ahorow no yɛ “sare-ahabammono kosi tuntum-ahabammono” a ɛba “wɔ nufusu mu nsu nketenkete mu, a ɛwɔ soro a ɛyɛ drusy ” sɛnea Church nkyerɛkyerɛmu no kyerɛ no .

Ansa na Church reka ho asɛm no, Germanni aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Friedrich Karl Biehl kaa aboɔden abo a ɛte saa ara a efi Namibia ho asɛm wɔ 1919, 1921, ne 1925. Ɔfrɛɛ aboɔden abo no “parabayldonite” anaa “cuproplumbite.”

Bayldonite type locality, a wosusuw sɛ ɛhɔ na wodii kan huu no ne Penberthy Croft Mine a ɛwɔ Cornwall, England, UK. Nanso, Talling nhwɛsode ahorow no kyerɛw wɔn din sɛ efi “Cornwall” nkutoo, enti ɛnyɛ nea ɛda adi sɛ ebia na saa ɔtopae yi ne beae pɔtee a ɛwɔ hɔ anaa.

Bayldonite Ayaresa Nneɛma

Sɛ́ ɔbo a ɛyɛ ahabammono a ɛsa yare no , bayldonite wɔ tumi a ɛma obi yɛ foforo na ɛma denhyɛ te sɛ aboɔden abo afoforo a ɛyɛ ahabammono . Wɔde di dwuma nso sɛ owia plexus anaa koma chakra ɔbo .

Sɛnea crystal healers kyerɛ no, mfaso afoforo a ɛwɔ bayldonite so no bi ne:

• Nkate a ɛkari pɛ

• Tema a wɔhyɛ ho nkuran

• Adwene mu ntease a ɛkanyan

• Wo ne abɔde a wobɛma ayɛ pɛ kɛse

• Adwemmɔne a wobeyi afi hɔ

• Nneɛma a wɔde gyina ano a ɛkɔ soro

• Adebɔ mu nsɛm a wɔda no adi a wɔbɛma ayɛ mmerɛw

Kɔkɔbɔ: Nnom elixirs biara a bayldonite wom na mma wo ne bayldonite nna wɔ wo mpa so. (Bayldonite a wɔde bedi dwuma dwoodwoo ho nsɛm pii wɔ Ɔhwɛ ne Nsiesie ɔfã no mu.)

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Jack-straw akuwakuw a ɛyɛ bayldonite a ɛyɛ ahabammono a ɛbae wɔ mimetite ahwehwɛ atenten a ɛyɛ tratraa akyi | Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Bayldonite Aboɔden Aboɔ Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ

Esiane sɛ aboɔden abo a wɔatwitwa ho yɛ na nti, wɔmfa gyinapɛn ahorow a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ nkyerɛ bayldonite bo. Yɛbɛda so ara akɔ sɛnea nneɛma a wɔtaa yɛ no betumi afa bayldonite ho:

• Kɔla : Bere a ɛda kɔla ahorow a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ kosi ahabammono adi no, mpɛn pii no bayldonite som bo kɛse wɔ ahabammono a ɛyɛ pɛ a ɛyɛ hyew te sɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ anaa sare-ahabammono mu.

• Twitwa : Nhama a ɛyɛ nhama a efi Namibia nkutoo na wobetumi atwitwa ayɛ no cabochons . Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bayldonite a wɔtɔn nyinaa yɛ rough (wɔntwitwaa).

• Nhumu : Ahwehwɛ ho yɛ na dedaw, enti bayldonite ahwehwɛ a ɛda adi koraa betumi ahyɛ sɛ wɔmfa nneɛma bo nkɔ soro.

• Luster : Ebia nhwɛsode a ɛwɔ shinier luster (resinous) no som bo sen nhwɛsode a srade anaa waxy wom. Ebia cabochons a ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ɛyɛ dade a wɔntaa nhu nso som bo.

Ansa na wɔbɛtɔn no, ɔkwan bɛn so na bayldonite yɛ?

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Namibiafo nhwɛsode a ɛho yɛ na, a ɛyɛ tete de a azurite ahwehwɛ bruu wɔ so wɔ botryoidal bayldonite a ne kɔla yɛ nsɔe a wɔde botryoidal malachite a wɔakata so | Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Bayldonite Nkyekyɛmu & Nneɛma a Ɛfiri Hɔ

Bayldonite yɛ sɛ aboɔden abo a ɛtɔ so mmienu, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ aboɔden aboɔ titire (sɛ nhwɛsoɔ no mimetite) sesa na ɛdane bayldonite.

Wohu aboɔden abo no wɔ mmeae a oxidized wɔ a kɔbere ne kɔbere akora so.

Aboɔden abo a wɔtaa de bata ho no bi ne:

• Anglesite a ɛwɔ hɔ

• Azurite a wɔde yɛ nneɛma

• Barite a wɔfrɛ no Barite

• Beudantite a wɔde yɛ adwuma

• Cerussite a wɔde yɛ aduru

• Cuprian Adamite a ɔyɛ ɔdefo

• Duftite a wɔde yɛ adwuma

• Keyite

• Malakite

• Mimetite a wɔde yɛ nneɛma

• Olivenite a wɔde yɛ adwuma

• Philipsbornite a wɔde yɛ adwuma

• Quartz a wɔfrɛ no Quartz

• Schultenite a wɔde yɛ adwuma

• Tsumebite a wɔde hyɛ obi nsa

Wɔ asase ho nsɛm mu no, ɛhe na wohu bayldonite?

Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo

Bayldonite a ɛdɔɔso kɛse nkutoo ne Tsumeb, Namibia.

Wohu aboɔden abo no nso wɔ:

• Australia

• France

• Ireland

• Kazakhstan na ɛwɔ hɔ

• UK (England) .

• U.S.A. (Arizona, Montana, Nevada) na ɛwɔ hɔ nnɛ.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Cerussite ahwehwɛ a ɛte sɛ ahwehwɛ, a ɛyɛ kyinhyia bere a wɔapete wɔ matrix a wɔde bayldonite a ɛyɛ mounded, botryoidal, ahabammono akata so so; George Elling Nneɛma a Wɔaboaboa Ano | Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Bayldonite Bo & Ne Bo

Esiane sɛ mpɛn pii no, wɔn a wɔboaboa ano anaa wɔn a wɔn ani gye ho nkutoo na wotwa bayldonite cabochons nti, bayldonite a wubehu sɛ wɔtɔn no yɛ nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw bere nyinaa.

Ɛsono nneɛma bo kɛse ma bayldonite rough.

Wɔ awiei a ɛkorɔn no, wowɔ nhwɛsode akɛse a ɛyɛ hyew te sɛ bayldonite ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ ahabammono a ɛte sɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ a ɛbata aboɔden abo afoforo a wɔntaa nhu te sɛ wulfenite , dioptase , anaa mimetite ho. Eyinom bo bɛyɛ dɔla 200 kosi bɛboro dɔla 2,000.

Wɔ mfinimfini no, nhwɛsode nketewa nanso ɛda so ara yɛ hyew te sɛ bayldonite ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ ahabammono a ɛte sɛ lime, a mpɛn pii no ɛwɔ calcite so . Eyinom kɔ $40 kosi $175.

Mpɛn pii no, nhwɛsode ahorow a ne bo yɛ den no yɛ nhwɛsode nketewa a wɔde bayldonite akata so, a ne bo yɛ dɔla 15 kosi dɔla 30.

Bayldonite Ɔhwɛ ne Nsiesiei

Ansa na yɛbɛka sɛnea yɛbɛma wo mineral no ayɛ nea ahobammɔ wom ho asɛm no, w’ahobammɔ di kan. Kɔbere, kɔbere, ne nea ɛda nsow kɛse ne arsenic wɔ Bayldonite mu.

Nea ɛsen ne nyinaa no, kwati sɛ wobɛwe . Esiane sɛ bayldonite yɛ mmerɛw kakra nti, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wɔbɛtwetwe, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ nneɛma nketenkete a arsenic wom. Yɛn ahobanbɔ ho afotu a yɛde bedi aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ hu te sɛ bayldonite ho dwuma no bi ni:

1. Hyɛ nneɛma a wode bɔ wo ho ban sɛ woretwitwa ɔbo no anaasɛ woreyɛ no fɛfɛɛfɛ a.

2. Hohoro wo nsa yiye bere a woadi mineral no ho dwuma awie no.

3. Mma nnyɛ nea ɛwɔ mineral no mu, na fa sie baabi a obiara a obetumi ayɛ saa, te sɛ afieboa anaa mmofra.

4. Mfa bayldonite nhyɛ agude mu.

Sɛ wonyɛ lapidarist a wode bayldonite yɛ adwuma a, hwɛ hu ara sɛ wobɛhohoro wo nsa bere a woadi ɔbo no ho dwuma awie no.

Onto gemstone care , bayldonite Mohs hardness a ɛba fam koraa ne brittle tenacity ma ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye. Yɛhyɛ nyansa sɛ kwati sɛ wobɛhohoro bayldonite ho. Sɛ mfutuma wɔ mu a, wubetumi de ntama a wɔde microfiber a mfutuma nnim apopa no brɛoo.

Fa bayldonite sie baabi a aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ den a ebetumi asɛe no. Afei nso ma ɛntra baabi a acid ntumi nkɔ mu.

Fa Bayldonite Fɛfɛ Bu Nkuku no!

Ebia wontee bayldonite ho asɛm da, nanso saa ɔbo yi yɛ ɔbo a ɛyɛ anigye a ɛyɛ nwonwa. Esiane sɛ bayldonite yɛ ahabammono a ɛyɛ fɛ, ayaresa mu mfaso a ɛma obi yɛ foforo, ne nea ɛntaa nsi nti, ɛyɛ ade kɛse a wɔde ka nneɛma biara a wɔaboaboa ano ho.

Kɔtɔ bayldonite ne aboɔden abo afoforo a wɔntaa nhu nnɛ!