Barite Gemstone: Nneɛma, Nkyerɛase, Botae & Nea Ɛkeka Ho

Barite, anaa baryte, yɛ aboɔden abo a wɔtaa de fitaa anaasɛ enni kɔla a wɔde di dwuma titiriw wɔ mfiridwuma mu. So barite yɛ aboɔden abo ? Ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔde barite yɛ aboɔden abo, nanso wobu no sɛ ɛyɛ aboɔden abo a wɔboaboa ano sen agude aboɔden abo.

Ɔkwan bi a agye din ne barite anhweatam so rose, anaa “rose botan.” Eyinom ho hia araa ma wɔ Oklahoma, U.S.A., enti wɔtoo din sɛ ɔman no botan a aban mpanyimfo yɛ.

Kɔka yɛn ho bere a yɛrehwehwɛ barite mineral su, abakɔsɛm, mfaso, ne ne bo mu.

Ɛfa Barite Ɔbo ho

Barite yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛsom bo fã bi a ɛwɔ kɔla ahorow. Barite ahwehwɛ bruu bi mpo betumi ayɛ te sɛ aquamarine , March awobo no .

Nanso, aboɔden abo no din wɔ akyinnyegye bi.

Wɔ Amerika no, wɔakyerɛw aboɔden abo no sɛ barite bere nyinaa. Amanne kwan so nkyerɛwde a ɛwɔ UK no yɛ baryte. Amanaman Ntam Aboɔdenfo Fekuw (IMA), a wɔde aboɔden abo din hyehyɛ gyinapɛn no, mfiase no kamfoo nkyerɛwde a ɛne “barite” kyerɛe, afei wɔdannan no yɛɛ no ​​“baryte” mfe bi akyi.

Ɛmfa ho nea ɛbɛba biara no, bere kɔ so no, barite anya din pii, a nea ɛka ho ne:

• Barytine a wɔde yɛ adwuma

• Barytite a wɔde yɛ adwuma

• Spar a emu yɛ duru

• Blanc Siesie no

• Tiff

• Ɛwo Spar

• Calk / Cawk / Cauk a ɛyɛ fɛ

• Astapia / Astrapia a ɛyɛ mmerɛw

• Dreelite / Dreelite a ɛyɛ fɛ

• Boulanite / Boulonite a wɔde yɛ nneɛma

Nanso dɛn na ɛma barite yɛ soronko? Barite de no yɛ nea ɛfata sɛ yɛhyɛ no nsow wɔ ne density, a ɛkorɔn soronko ma aboɔden abo a ɛnyɛ dade na ɛboa ma wɔde di dwuma pii.

Dɛn na wɔtaa de barite di dwuma?

Barite Mineral a Wɔde Di Dwuma

Barite a wɔde di dwuma titiriw no nyɛ sɛ aboɔden abo, na mmom ɛyɛ ade a mfaso wɔ so wɔ nnwuma ahorow a enni ano mu. Baako ne sɛ, ɛno ne barium fibea titiriw. Nanso, barite a wotu no bɛyɛ ɔha biara mu nkyem 70 kɔ ngo ne fam.

Dɛn na wɔde barite yɛ wɔ drilling mu? Wɔde barite di dwuma de tu atɛkyɛ, na ɛma srade gu atɛkyɛ no mu ma enti ebetumi afa abotan mu ntɛmntɛm. Aboɔden abo no ma atɛkyɛ no mu duru yɛ kɛse na ɛmma ngo anaa mframa ntumi npae bere a wɔretu fam no.

Barite afoforo a wɔde di dwuma no bi ne:

• Isotope nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ wɔ oxygen ne sulfur a ɛwɔ po a emu dɔ mu

• Mfe a nsu mu mframa a wɔde fa mu no adi

• Filler wɔ paints & plastics mu

• Finishing coat wɔ kar ahorow so (smoothing & corrosion-resistance) .

• Kɔnkreti a wɔbɛbɔ ho ban afi mframa a ano yɛ den ho

• Nsonsonoe aduru a wɔde si nipadua no mmeae so dua bere a wɔreyɛ CT scan (bere a wɔanom) .

• Ahwehwɛ a wɔde dɔte ayɛ

• Nnyigyei a wɔtew so wɔ engine dan mu

Density yɛ barite mineral su ahorow a ɛho hia no mu biako pɛ.

Barite Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow

Barite yɛ barium sulfate a ɛwɔ barite kuw no mu. Efĩ a ɛtaa ba ne calcium ne strontium.

Aboɔden abo afoforo a ɛwɔ kuw yi mu ne celestite , anglesite, ne anhydrite . Celestite (strontium sulfate) ne barite yɛ aduru a ɛyɛ den, na barite wɔ awiei a barium pii wom na celestite wɔ awiei a strontium pii wom. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔfrɛ barite a strontium wom sɛ celestobarite.

Suban a wɔtaa de yɛ barite ne ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ tabular anaa flattened, rosettes, ne crystal clusters. Wobetumi ahu nso sɛ ɛyɛ compact, laminated, concretionary, fibrous, granular, anaa stalactic masses.

Ɛmfa ho sɛ ɛyɛ den kɛse (ɛma ɛyɛ duru) no, barite a ɛyɛ den no sua koraa.

Ɔbo no nso yɛ diamagnetic, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ magnetic field na ɛpam no.

Barite mineral ahorow a wɔabobɔ din:

• Mohs denden : 3-3.5

• Kɔla : Enni kɔla, fitaa, kɔkɔɔ, bruu, fitaa, bruu a ɛyɛ hann, ahabammono, kɔkɔɔ; Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wɔde kɔla ahorow ahyɛ mu

• Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe : Orthorhombic

• Luster : Vitreous (ahwehwɛ) kosi resinous; Pearly wɔ cleavage so

• Transparency : Ɛyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee kosi nea ɛnyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee

• Nneɛma a ɛma hann yɛ hyew : 1.636-1.648

• Nnipa dodow : 4.3-5.0

• Cleavage : Ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ parallel to base & prism; Ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ wɔ [001] & [210] so, ɛnyɛ pɛ wɔ [010] so.

• Fracture : Ɛnyɛ daa/ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ

• Streak : Ɛyɛ fitaa

• Luminescence : Ɛtɔ da bi a fluorescence wɔ hɔ - cream, bruu, yellow-green, pinkish-white, anaa green wɔ LW-UV & fitaa, bruu-green, anaa grey wɔ SW-UV mu; Phosphorescence ɛtɔ da bi a ɛwɔ hɔ - ɛyɛ ahabammono-fitaa; Ɛtɔ mmere bi a thermoluminescence wɔ hɔ

• Pleochroism : Ɛwɔ hɔ nanso ɛyɛ mmerɛw wɔ ahwehwɛ a ɛwɔ kɔla ahorow mu; Barite a ɛyɛ bruu: Ɛyɛ sare kɔkɔɔ kosi bobesa kɔkɔɔ kosi violet; Barite kɔkɔɔ: Ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ-biribiri a ɛyɛ hare kosi kɔkɔɔ-biribiri kosi bruu; Barite a ɛyɛ ahabammono: Enni kɔla kosi ahabammono a ɛyɛ hann kosi violet; Barite a ɛyɛ bruu-ahabammono: Blue-violet kosi bruu-ahabammono kosi violet

• Nsonsonoe abien : 0.012

Barite Ahorow Ahorow

Barite nni ahorow ahorow, ankasa, nanso edin pii wɔ hɔ ma ne ahwehwɛ su ahorow. Biako a ɛda nsow ne barite desert rose , a ne mfonini wɔ atifi hɔ no.

Barite rose anaa barite anhweatam so rose yɛ ahwehwɛ akuwakuw a ɛte sɛ rose a ahwehwɛ no te sɛ rose nhwiren a efi mfinimfini beae bi hyerɛn. Wohu ahwehwɛ no wɔ sare so, na anhwea pii wɔ mu ne nea atwa ho ahyia, ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛte sɛ druze .

Ebia wunim selenite (anaa gypsum) sare so nhwiren yiye, a ɛte sɛ nea ɛte saa ara nanso n’ano yɛ nnam na ɛyɛ ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw.

Barite foforo a ɛda nsow ne nea wɔfrɛ no Bologna Ɔbo . Ɛnnɛ, eyi kyerɛ barite a nhama a ɛhyerɛn a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa anaa barites a ɛyɛ fitaa te sɛ dwetɛ a wohu wɔ baabi a ɛbɛn Bologna, Italy. Nanso edin yi mfiase bata barite mfiase ne nea wohui wɔ luminescence ho no ho.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Synthetic "Bologna Stone" pies a wɔde barite a wɔde hyew | Mfonini no fi Cran Cowan, Flickr

Barite Nkyerɛase & Abakɔsɛm

Sɛ́ aboɔden abo a wɔtaa yɛ fitaa , barite betumi ayɛ ahotew, foforoyɛ, ne nokwaredi ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Aboɔden abo no mu duru nso betumi agyina hɔ ama fam, ahobammɔ, ne nea egyina pintinn.

1600 mfe no mu: Bologna Ɔbo

Barite dii kan gyee alchemistfo toom wɔ 1600 mfe no mu.

Saa bere no, na Europafo alchemistfo resua nneɛma a ɛma hann a ɛwɔ abɔde mu ho ade a wɔwɔ anidaso sɛ wobehu anaasɛ wɔbɛyɛ “Nyansapɛfo Ɔbo,” anansesɛm mu ade a ɛdan dade a wɔde yɛ nneɛma a ɛyɛ den ma ɛbɛyɛ dade a ɛkorɔn te sɛ sika kɔkɔɔ.

Wɔ 1602 mu no, Italiani mpaboa yɛfo ne alchemist a ɔnyɛ adwuma, Vincenzo Casciarolo, huu barite wɔ baabi a ɛbɛn Bologna, Italy. Bere a Casciarolo maa ahwehwɛ no yɛɛ hyew na ɔhyew akyi no, ohui sɛ ɛhyerɛn bere nyinaa bere a wɔde ahyɛ awia hann mu akyi no.

Casciarolo too din “Bologna ɔbo” anaa “lapis solaris,” na ɛbɛyɛɛ ade a edi kan a wonim sɛ ɛhyerɛn bere nyinaa.

1700 mfe no mu Rekɔ

Wɔ 1774 mu no, Swedenni-Germanni nnuruyɛfo Carl Scheele hui sɛ biribi a wonnim wɔ barite mu, ɛwom sɛ na otumi yi barium oxide nkutoo fi mu de. Onipa a odii kan yii barium fii mu (ɛnam anyinam ahoɔden so) ne Britania nnuruyɛfo Sir Humphry Davy wɔ 1808 mu.

Germanni aboɔden abo ho nimdefo Dietrich Ludwig Gustav Karsten bɔɔ barite din wɔ 1800 mu fii Hela asɛmfua barús a ɛkyerɛ “ade a emu yɛ duru” mu.

Bere bi a atwam no, na wɔde barite yɛ asikre a wɔde tew nneɛma ho (sɛ barium hydroxide) ne nneɛma fitaa a wɔde yɛ paint, krataa, ne ntama. Ɛnnɛ, wɔde barium carbonate a wonya fi barite mu no yɛ LED ahwehwɛ ma nneɛma te sɛ kɔmputa ne television so.

Barite Ayaresa Nneɛma

Wobetumi de barite adi dwuma sɛ ɔbo a wɔde sa yare . Wɔ ahoɔden ayaresa mu no, barite yɛ chakra ɔbo ma aniwa a ɛto so abiɛsa ne abotiri chakras, ebue saa ahoɔden mmeae yi ma ɛboa wo ma woyɛ wo honhom mu nipasu a ɛkorɔn sen biara no nipadua.

Nipadua mu Ayaresa

Wɔkyerɛ sɛ wɔ nipadua mu no, barite boa ma wɔsa:

• Nkae a ɛyera

• Nhumu mu sintɔ ahorow

• Nnubɔne a wɔde di dwuma ɔkwammɔne so ho haw

• Hormone ahorow a ɛnkari pɛ

Nkate mu Ayaresa

Wogye di sɛ wɔ nkate fam no, barite boa ma ɛyaw ne abufuw dan ayamhyehye ne gye a wogye tom. Crystal ayaresafo kamfo kyerɛ sɛ wɔmfa nni dwuma mfa nhwehwɛ nkate bɔne mu. Barite yɛ nkaebɔ sɛ yɛwɔ hokwan sɛ yɛbɛsan ayɛ yɛn ho foforo da biara da.

Barite Aboɔden Aboɔ Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ

Wɔde barite aboɔden abo no gyina nneɛma a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ a ɛne kɔla, nea wɔatwitwa, nea emu da hɔ, nea ɛda adi pefee, ne carat mu duru so.

Ahosuo

Barite a enni kɔla kosi fitaa na abu so kɛse, nanso ɛwɔ kɔla ahorow pii te sɛ kɔkɔɔ, fitaa, kɔkɔɔ, bruu, ne bruu a ɛyɛ hann. Barite ahwehwɛ a ɛsom bo sen biara no yɛ bruu a ɛho tew.

Twa

Wubetumi ahu barite aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ afã horow , nanso ɛnyɛ nea abu so. Nneɛma a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, ɛyɛ mmerɛw, ɔhyew a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, ne nea ɛpaapae pɛpɛɛpɛ a wɔaka abom ma ɛyɛ den yiye sɛ wobehu barite. Nanso, saa a ɛho yɛ na yi ma barites a ɛwɔ afã horow no som bo kɛse.

Mpɛn pii no, wɔtɔn barite ahwehwɛ anaa nhwɛsode ahorow a ɛyɛ fɛ a wɔantwitwa. Nneɛma akɛse a ɛyɛ fitaa a ɛte sɛ abohene abu so de siesie fie.

Nsɛm a ɛda adi pefee & Nsɛm a ɛda adi pefee

Clarity (the number of visible inclusions) nyɛ barite bo a ɛsom titiriw, nanso nneɛma pii a wɔde ka ho betumi aka nea ɛda adi pefee.

Ɛdefa barite a ɛda adi ho no, sɛnea ɛda adi kɛse no kyerɛ sɛ ɛsom bo kɛse.

Carat Mu duru

Barite ahwehwɛ betumi ayɛ akɛse koraa, ɛwom sɛ mpɛn pii no, sɛ ɛsõ a, ɛkyerɛ sintɔ pii de. Wɔde barite a efi Madagascar ayɛ abo a ne kɛse boro karat 100. Wobetumi atwitwa Engiresifo barite rough ayɛ no aboɔden abo a ɛkɔ soro kodu carat 50, bere a wɔtaa twitwa Colorado nneɛma no ayɛ no aboɔden abo a ne kɛse yɛ carat 1 kosi 5.

Barite Formation & Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma

Barite nam nsu mu hyew, biogenic, ne evaporative akwan horow so na ɛba, ɛwom sɛ nsu mu hyew na ɛtaa ba de.

Wohu aboɔden abo no wɔ:

• Nsu mu mframa a wɔde fa mu

• Kɔbere-zinc limestone ntini

• Asubura a ɛyɛ hyew a wɔde asie

• Abotan a ɛyɛ nsu a ɛtɔ gu fam

• Dɔte a wɔde asie

Ɛwɔ ahunmu mpo , sɛnea wɔahu wɔ ahunmu ahwehwɛ mu no .

Ɛtaa ba ne hematite , quartz , ne aboɔden abo afoforo a ɛwɔ barite kuw mu.

Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo

Ɛhe na wɔtaa hu barite? Aman pii a ɛwɔ wiase nyinaa yɛ barite a ɛyɛ aboɔden abo. Wɔn a wɔyɛɛ no ​​kɛseɛ wɔ afe 2017 mu ne China, India, ne Morocco.

Barite aboɔden abo a ɛho hia a wonya fi mu no bi ne:

• Brazil

• Canada

• China

• England

• France

• Germany

• Italy

• Madagascar

• Morocco na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Namibia na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Peru

• Romania na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Russia

• South Africa

• U.S.A. (Colorado, Illinois, South Dakota) na ɛwɔ hɔ nnɛ.

Barite sare so nhwiren da nsow wɔ Sahara (titiriw Tunisia, Libya, ne Saudi Arabia) ne Oklahoma.

Barite Aboɔden Aboɔ Boɔ & Ne Boɔ

Dɛn bo yɛ barite? Ɛsono sɛnea barite aboɔden abo ne mfiridwuma mu barite nneɛma bo.

Mfiridwuma mu barite a wɔayɛ ho adwuma pii no bo yɛ den. Barite a wɔde yɛ mfiridwuma mu tɔn biako bo fi dɔla 1.50 kosi dɔla 600 tɔn biara.

Barite aboɔden abo kɔkɔɔ a ɛwɔ afã horow no taa bo yɛ $10-$225 wɔ carat biara mu, bere a aboɔden abo a enni kɔla taa yɛ $1-$35 wɔ carat biara mu.

Ha wɔ Gem Rock Auctions , wubehu barite ahwehwɛ a efi nea ennu $0.01 wɔ carat biara mu kosi $20 wɔ carat biara mu.

Barite Hwɛ ne Nsiesiei

Nea etwa to no, yɛbɛka aboɔden abo a wɔhwɛ so ho asɛm . Nea ɛyɛ awerɛhow no, barite mfata sɛ wɔde yɛ agude, nanso ɛyɛ fɛ yiye wɔ nea wɔde kyerɛ.

Barite yɛ mmerɛw, ɛte ɔhyew nka na ɛtaa yera wɔ owia hann mu. Fa sie akyirikyiri fi:

• Nneɛma a wɔde yɛ abrasives

• Nneɛma a ɛyɛ den sen saa

• Ɔhyew

• Owia a wɔde wɔn ho hyɛ mu bere tenten

• Ultrasonic ahotew nhyehyɛe ahorow

Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wuhu nneɛma pii a, barite nyɛ awuduru. Ɛwom sɛ barium a awuduru wom wɔ mu de, nanso barium sulfate ntumi nkɔ mu koraa na ɛnyɛ nea epira.

Fa ntama a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ɛnyɛ fĩ ne nsu a ɛyɛ hyew hohoro barite ho brɛoo.

Fa Barite Hyerɛn Wo Da!

Sɛ honhom fam nneɛma a ɛma obi yɛ foforo ma da nkyɛn a, barite de ne hann no ma dan no mu yɛ hann ankasa. Barite aboɔden abo nyɛ nea ɛtaa ba nanso ɛho hia ma nneɛma biara a wɔaboaboa ano.

Kɔtɔ barite aboɔden abo nnɛ!