Axinite Gemstone: Nneɛma, Nkyerɛase, Botae & Nea Ɛkeka Ho

Axinite yɛ aboɔden abo kuw anaasɛ saa kuw no muni a dade na ɛwɔ mu kɛse, a wɔfrɛ no axinite-(Fe) anaa ferroaxinite. Edin “axinite” no fi sɛnea ahwehwɛ no bi te sɛ agyan ti no mu.

So axinite ho yɛ na? Yiw, axinite yɛ aboɔden abo a wɔntaa nhu , a wɔn a wɔboaboa ano nkutoo na wonim no kɛse. Nanso ɛwɔ nneɛma a ɛyɛ anigye!

Agyapade biako ne ne pleochroism a emu yɛ den, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wubehu kɔla ahorow bere a wodannan no wɔ hann tẽẽ ase no. Nneɛma foforo a ɛwɔ mu ne sɛnea etumi yɛ anyinam ahoɔden fi ɔhyew (pyroelectricity) ne honam fam nhyɛso (piezoelectricity) mu.

Esiane sɛ yɛtɔn aboɔden abo ɔpepem pii a agye din na ɛyɛ soronko nti , yenim ade biako anaa abien fa nneɛma a ɛyɛ fɛ a wɔmfa nyɛ hwee yi afã horow a ɛyɛ anigye no ho. Ɛno nti na wɔ saa asɛm yi mu no, yɛrekɔ axinite aboɔden aboɔ su soronko nyinaa so, ɛfiri axinite metaphysical su ahodoɔ so kɔsi ne nteaseɛ, ne boɔ, abakɔsɛm, ne nea ɛkeka ho!

Dɛn ne Axinite Ɔbo?

Axinite yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛsom bo fã bi a wɔtaa hu wɔ bruu ahorow mu, ɛwom sɛ wonim no nso sɛ ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ fɛfɛ de. Ɛwom sɛ “axinite” ne aboɔden abo kuw no wɔ mfiridwuma mu de, nanso aboɔden abo ankorankoro a nnipa dodow no ara ka ho asɛm sɛ “axinite” ara kwa ne ferroaxinite a dade pii wom anaa axinite-(Fe), aboɔden abo a ɛtaa yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛtaa ba wɔ kuw no mu.

Wɔ nsoromma mu hwɛ mu no, axinite so wɔ mfaso ma Aries sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow. Wobetumi de asi hessonite garnet ananmu sɛ January awobo , nanso ebia ɛnyɛ ɔkwan foforo a ne bo yɛ den sen saa.

Sɛ hessonite da nkyɛn a, axinite nso betumi ayɛ te sɛ chrysoberyl , tourmaline , ne topaz .

Sɛ yɛreka ho asɛm a, momma yɛnkɔ axinite mineral su ahorow no so.

Axinite Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow

Wɔ mfiridwuma mu no, ɛnyɛ aboɔden abo biako pɛ na mmom ɛyɛ aboɔden abo kuw bi. Wɔn nyinaa yɛ calcium aluminium borosilicates a wɔntaa nhu baabi a wɔtaa de magnesium, dade, ne/anaasɛ manganese si calcium no fã bi ananmu.

Axinite mineral kuw no nsusuwii ne (Ca, Mn, Fe, Mg)3Al2BSi4O15(OH). Sɛ nneɛma yi da nkyɛn a, efĩ afoforo a ebetumi ayɛ ne titanium, vanadium, zinc, sodium, potassium, nsu, ne barium.

Ade titiriw a ɛwɔ eyinom mu na ɛkyerɛ axinite aboɔden abo pɔtee no: axinite-(Fe) a dade pii wom, axinite-(Mn) a manganese pii wom, anaa axinite-(Mg) a magnesium wom. Ferroaxinite (axinite-(Fe)) ne manganaxinite (axinite-(Mn)) yɛ aduru a ɛyɛ den a ɛtoatoa so, enti abien yi afrafra abu so.

Aboɔden abo a ɛtɔ so nnan wɔ kuw no mu ne tinzenite , a ɛte sɛ axinite-(Mg) na ɛne nea manganese na ɛwɔ mu kɛse no yɛ ntoatoaso.

Axinite minerals taa yɛ sɛ wedge-shaped (axe ti) anaasɛ tabular crystals a ɛda nsow. Wobetumi nso ayɛ granular anaasɛ massive.

Axinite no denyɛ yɛ soronko kakra, efisɛ akwan horow a ɛsono sɛnea axinite ahwehwɛ koro no ara kyerɛ no betumi anya denden dodow a ɛsono.

Axinites dodow no ara yɛ biaxial negative, nanso magnesium a ɛkɔ soro no betumi ama wɔanya biaxial positive optic character.

Axinite Mineral Nneɛma a Wɔakyerɛw

Nneɛma a ɛwɔ axinite minerals ho ni, a wɔakyerɛ range ahodoɔ ma axinite minerals ahodoɔ:

• Mohs hardness : 6.5-7, ɛsono sɛnea akwankyerɛ te

• Kɔla : Bruu, violet-brown, violet, kɔkɔɔ-akutu, kɔkɔɔ, plum bruu, violet-blue, bruu, pink, borɔdɔma, kɔkɔɔ, bruu kɔkɔɔ-ahabammono, fitaa, enni kɔla; Hwɛ Types ɔfã no na woanya nsɛm pii

• Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe : Triclinic

• Luster : Vitreous (ahwehwɛ) .

• Transparency : Ɛyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee kosi nea ɛda adi pefee

• Refractive index : 1.668-1.705 wɔ ne nyinaa mu; Ferroaxinite : 1.672-1.693 na ɛwɔ hɔ; Magnesioaxinite : 1.656-1.668 na ɛwɔ hɔ; Manganaxinite : 1.656-1.679 na ɛwɔ hɔ; Tinzenite : 1.690-1.705 na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Nnipa dodow : 3.16-3.43; Ferroaxinite : 3.25-3.28 na ɛwɔ hɔ; Magnesioaxinite : 3.160-3.178 na ɛwɔ hɔ; Manganaxinite : 3.306-3.358 na ɛwɔ hɔ; Tinzenite : 3.355-3.433 na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Cleavage : Eye/ɛda nsow wɔ {100} so, Ohia wɔ {001} {110} ne {011} so.

• Fracture : Ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ/ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ anaasɛ ɛyɛ conchoidal

• Streak : Ɛyɛ fitaa

• Luminescence : Ɛtɔ mmere bi a fluorescence wɔ hɔ, a egyina mmoa ahorow so; Ferroaxinite : Biara nni hɔ; Magnesioaxinite : Kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ kusuu anaa pink a ɛyɛ borɔdɔma a ɛyɛ mfinimfini wɔ SW-UV mu, kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ hyew anaasɛ ɛyɛ borɔdɔma-pink a ɛyɛ den kosi nea ɛyɛ den yiye wɔ LW-UV mu; Manganaxinite : Magenta-red (New Jersey ade) anaasɛ borɔdɔma a ɛyɛ mmerɛw wɔ SW-UV mu, kɔkɔɔ-akutu a ɛyɛ den wɔ LW-UV mu

• Pleochroism : Ɛwɔ hɔ & ɛyɛ den wɔ abo a ɛwɔ kɔla mu; Ferroaxinite : Cinnamon-brown kosi violet-blue kosi ngodua-ahabammono, kɔkɔɔ, anaa nea enni kɔla; Magnesioaxinite : Bruu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw kosi violet a ɛyɛ mmerɛw kosi fitaa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw; Manganaxinite : Bruu kosi bruu kosi kɔkɔɔ; Tinzenite : Ɛyɛ bruu a ɛyɛ hann kosi violet kosi nea enni kɔla anaa kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ hann; Sri Lanka nneɛma : Kɔkɔɔ-biribiri kosi violet tuntum kosi nea enni kɔla anaasɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ hann; Nevada nneɛma : Ɛyɛ bruu a ɛyɛ hann anaasɛ enni kɔla kosi bruu a emu dɔ kosi bruu-kɔkɔɔ

• Birefringence : 0.009-0.016 ne nyinaa, ɛsono sɛnea mmoa ahorow te; Ferroaxinite : 0.009-0.012 na ɛwɔ hɔ; Magnesioaxinite : 0.009-0.016 na ɛwɔ hɔ; Manganaxinite : 0.009-0.014 na ɛwɔ hɔ; Tinzenite : 0.011-0.015 na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Apete : 0.018-0.020 (a ɛyɛ den) .

• Optical effects : Ɛntaa mma koraa sɛ kɔla-sesa

Axinite Ahorow Ahorow

Seesei a wunim axinite kuw no yiye no, momma yɛnhwɛ axinite mineral biara yiye, mfi ase mfi nea wɔtaa hu wɔ aboɔden abo gua so no so.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Ferroaxinite ahwehwɛ a wɔawie mmɔho abien | Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Axinite-(Fe) anaa Ferroaxinite a ɛyɛ fɛ

Aboɔden aboɔ titire, axinite-(Fe) wɔ ɔkwan a IMA apene so Ca4Fe2+2Al4[B2Si8O30](OH)2. Ɛsɛ sɛ dade no dɔɔso sen manganese a ɛwɔ mu no na ama afata sɛ axinite-(Fe).

Ferroaxinite kɔla taa yɛ bruu, pearl-grey, plum-blue, ne clove-brown. Wɔahu nhwɛsode ahorow bi a ɛyɛ bruu titiriw a efi Pakistan a kɔla yɛ kɔkɔɔ, pink, ahabammono, bruu, kɔkɔɔ, anaa violet (ɛwom sɛ mpɛn pii no ɛyɛ violet-blue de).

Ferroaxinite nkyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ hyew.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Axinite-(Mg) ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ nnam, ɛyɛ aboɔden abo, a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ɛte sɛ lavender a efi Tanzania | Mfonini no fi: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Axinite-(Mg) anaa Magnesioaxinite a wɔde yɛ aduru

Axinite-(Mg) a magnesium pii wom no wɔ ɔkwan a IMA apene so Ca4Mg2Al4[B2Si8O30](OH)2. Nnansa yi ara a wɔde aka axinite kuw no ho, axinite-(Mg) kɔla ahorow no bi ne bruu, violet, lavender, pink, bruu, ne nea enni kɔla.

Wɔahu Axinite-(Mg) sɛ abo a ɛyɛ nwonwa a ɛsakra kɔla a efi Tanzania a ɛwɔ fluorescence a ɛda nsow a ɛyɛ borɔdɔma-pink. Tanzania abo a ɛsakra kɔla a ɛwɔ axinite-(Mg) no dan fi violet a ɛyɛ mmerɛw anaa bruu a ɛyɛ fitaa-violet a ɛyɛ mmerɛw wɔ awia hann mu kɔ violet a ano yɛ den so wɔ hann a ɛyɛ hyew ase.

Magnesioaxinite taa nya refractive indices ne density a ɛba fam sen biara wɔ kuw no mu.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Manganaxinite ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ nnam a ɛyɛ hann a ne kɛse yɛ sɛntimita 2.5 a epidote ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ ahabammono bi (4.7 × 3.0 × 3.0 cm) ka ho. Wohuu no fi Canta, Lima, Peru | Mfonini no fi Ivar Leidus, CC-BY-SA-4.0

Axinite-(Mn) anaa Manganaxinite a ɛyɛ adwuma

Axinite-(Mn) a manganese pii wom no wɔ ɔkwan a IMA apene so a wɔfrɛ no Ca4Mn2+2Al4[B2Si8O30](OH). Ɛsɛ sɛ manganese no dɔɔso sen dade a ɛwɔ mu no na ama afata sɛ axinite-(Mn).

Axinite-(Mn) kɔla ahorow no bi ne clove-brown, brown, yellow-orange, ɛwo kɔkɔɔ, bruu, anaa nea enni kɔla. Nneɛma akɛse a efi New Jersey da magenta-red fluorescence adi wɔ SW-UV ase, bere a manganaxinite a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a dade a ɛba fam anaasɛ dade nnim nso betumi ada LW-UV fluorescence a emu yɛ den adi wɔ kɔkɔɔ-akutu mu.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Tinzenite a ɛyɛ borɔdɔma a ɛwɔ calcite ahwehwɛ so | Mfonini no fi: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Tinzenite a wɔde yɛ adwuma

Nea ɛyɛ soronko wɔ kuw no mu ne tinzenite, a ɛnyɛ nea ɛtaa ba wɔ aboɔden abo gua so. Tinzenite aduru a IMA apene so ne Ca2Mn2+4Al4[B2Si8O30](OH). Nneɛma a ɛwɔ mu no yɛ ntamgyinafo a ɛda axinite a dade wom ne manganese pii ntam baabi a manganese no dɔɔso sen dade a ɛwɔ mu na calcium a ɛwɔ mu no nnu ɔha biara mu nkyem 1.5.

Nea ɛyɛ serew no, nsonsonoe a ɛda tinzenite ne manganaxinite ntam ne sɛ tinzenite wɔ manganese pii ankasa na calcium nso sua.

Tinzenite kɔla ahorow no bi ne kɔkɔɔ, borɔdɔma, ne kɔkɔɔ a ɛhyerɛn, ne axinite kɔla ahorow a ɛtaa ba a ɛyɛ bruu kɔkɔɔ-ahabammono anaa bruu.

Bere a apete mu yɛ den wɔ axinite mineral abiɛsa a aka no mu no, tinzenite wɔ apete a ɛyɛ mmerɛw (ɛwom sɛ ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛda nsow de).

Axinite Gemstone Nkyerɛase & Abakɔsɛm

Axinite ahwehwɛ yɛ nokware, abusuabɔ a ɛda Asase ntam, ahoɔden a wɔde gyina ano ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Egyina hɔ ma adwene mu pefeeyɛ ne honhom mu nhumu nso.

Sɛnea ahwehwɛ yi te sɛ agyan ti no nso kura honhom fam ntease ahorow.

Wɔ Chinafo anansesɛm mu no, na agyan ti gyina hɔ ma tumi ne ahoɔden. Amammerɛ pii de agyan ti di dwuma sɛ agyan a wɔde bɔ wɔn ho ban. Ɛbɛyɛ sɛ na tete agyan ti a wɔasen wɔ Scotland no yɛ dibea ho sɛnkyerɛnne.

Wɔ Bible mu no, agyan ne agyan ti kura ntease pii, te sɛ sɛnkyerɛnne kwan so:

• Onyankopɔn atemmu

• Onyankopɔn ahobammɔ

• Ɔsom a wɔde ma Onyankopɔn

• Ɔsɛeɛ

• Honhom mu sanba

Sɛ yɛsan kɔ ɔbo no ankasa so a, axinite din ne dɛn? Ɛwɔ pii, enti ɛsɛ sɛ yɛsan kɔ bere mu kɔ axinite a wohui no so.

Axinite a Wohu

Bere bɛn na wohuu axinite? Axinite (a mprempren wɔfrɛ no axinite a dade pii wom) a edi kan a wɔayɛ ho kyerɛwtohɔ no sii wɔ 1781 mu a Franseni mfiridwumayɛfo Johann Gottfried Schreiber na ɔyɛɛ nneɛma a wotu fagude ho.

Nanso, Schreiber ne afoforo pii a wodii n’akyi dii mfomso sɛ abo no yɛ tourmaline ketewaa bi a wɔfrɛ no schorl , na wɔtoo din Espéce de Schorl (Franse kasa mu asɛmfua a ɛkyerɛ “schorl ahorow”).

Wɔ 1785 mu no, Franseni aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Jean-Baptiste Louis Romé de l’Isle nso dii mfomso buu axinite sɛ schorl, na ɔtoo nhwɛsode ahorow no din Schorl violet ne Schorl transparent lenticularire (Franse kasa mu asɛmfua a ɛkyerɛ “violet schorl ne transparent, lenticular schorl”). Asɛmfua “lenticular” kyerɛ sɛ wɔayɛ no te sɛ ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa abien anaa lentil.

Wɔ 1788 mu no, Germanni asase ho nimdefo Abraham Gottlob Werner too ɔbo no din “ thumerstein ,” akyiri yi ɔsesaa no yɛɛ no ​​“ thumite ,” bere a ohuu nhwɛsode bi wɔ baabi a ɛbɛn Thum, Germany no.

Franseni aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Jean Claude de la Métherie paw edin yanolite , a ɛkyerɛ “ɔbo a ɛyɛ violet,” wɔ 1792. Germanni aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Hans Blumenberg too din Glasschörl (German kasa mu asɛmfua a ɛkyerɛ “ahwehwɛ schorl”) anaa glasstein (German kasa a ɛkyerɛ “ahwehwɛ ɔbo.”) wɔ 1799 mu .

Awiei koraa no, Franseni aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Rene Just Haüy paw edin “ axinite ” fii Hela asɛmfua axina , a ɛkyerɛ “agyan,” mu maa ahwehwɛ a wɔtaa de yɛ agyan ti wɔ 1797. Haüy huu nhwɛsode ahorow no wɔ France Alps mmepɔw so, a mprempren ɛyɛ aboɔden abo no su mpɔtam hɔ.

Axinite Ahorow no Din a Wɔbɔ

Germanni-Amerikani nnuruyɛfo Frederick A. Genth dii kan bɔɔ axinite a manganese pii wom ho amanneɛ fii Franklin, New Jersey, wɔ 1891. Wɔ 1895 mu no, Swedenni nnuruyɛfo & aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Robert Mauzelius nso bɔɔ axinite a manganese pii wom a efi Sweden ho amanneɛ .

Wɔ 1909 mu no, Amerikani aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Waldemar T. Schaller sesaa mfitiase axinite aboɔden abo no din “ ferroaxinite ” esiane sɛ dade na ɛwɔ mu kɛse ne axinite a manganese na ɛwɔ mu kɛse a efi New Jersey no “ manganaxinite ” wɔ 1909 mu, afei “ manganoaxinite ” wɔ 1911 mu nti.

Swedenni nyansahufo ne aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Gregori Aminoff nso kaa New Jersey ade no ho asɛm sɛ “manganaxinite” wɔ 1919. Nanso Amerikani aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo ne ahwehwɛ ho ɔbenfo Charles Palache kyerɛw axinite a manganese na ɛdɔɔso wom ho nkyerɛkyerɛmu a edi kan a edi mũ wɔ 1929 mu.

Germanni aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Johann Jakob dii kan huu tinzenite wɔ 1923 mu denam nhwɛsode ahorow a efi Parsettens Alp a ɛwɔ Switzerland so. Yakob de Tinzen akuraa a ɛbɛn bepɔw so no din too wɔn din.

Bere a wohui sɛ nneɛma pii a efi Italy ne Switzerland yɛ tinzenite akyi no, Amerikafo aboɔden abo ho animdefo Charles Milton, Fred A. Hildebrand, ne A. M. Sherwood huu abusuabɔ a ɛda tinzenite ne axinite ntam wɔ 1953 mu.

Wɔ 1975 mu no, Britania aboɔden abo ho animdefo E. A. Jobbins, Anne E. Tresham, ne B. R. Young a wɔwɔ Gemmological Association of Britain (mprempren Gem-A) tintim axinite a magnesium na ɛdɔɔso wom ho nkyerɛkyerɛmu a edi kan — a wɔfrɛ no “ magnesioaxinite ” — a egyina aboɔden abo bruu a ɛyɛ den a efi Tanzania na ɛwɔ hɔ.

Amanaman Ntam Aboɔden abo Fekuw (IMA) yɛɛ nsakrae wɔ din ahorow no mu ma ɛbɛyɛɛ axinite-(Fe), axinite-(Mn), ne axinite-(Mg) wɔ afe 2007 mu.

Axinite Ayaresa Nneɛma

Sɛ́ ɔbo a ɛsa yare a ɛyɛ bruu titiriw no , axinite ka aboɔden abo afoforo a ɛyɛ bruu ho ma ɛde mfaso horow a ɛma wɔtete, ɛma ɛyɛ fam, na ɛma ɛyɛ den. Ahwehwɛ no nso yɛ ntini chakra ɔbo a tumi wom .

Wɔ honam fam no, dɛn na axinite ye ma?

Nipadua mu Ayaresa

Wɔ nipadua mu no, ahwehwɛ ayaresafo de axinite di dwuma de sa:

• Akyi berɛmo a ɛne ne ho hyia

• Ntini mu akisikuru

• Nnompe a ɛpaapae

• Nyarewa a obi ho tɔ no

• Nan mu yaw

Nkate mu Ayaresa

Wɔka sɛ wɔ nkate fam no, axinite wɔ tumi a ɛma wosan yɛ nneɛma foforo, na ɛboa wo ma wugye nsakrae pa tom na wugye tom. Ebia ɛbɛboa nso ma woayi nsusuwii a ɛsɛe wo ho a esiw w’ankasa wo nyin kwan no afi hɔ.

Axinite Aboɔden Aboɔ Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ

Sɛ nea ɛntaa nsi da nkyɛn a, nneɛma a ɛsom bo ma axinite ne kɔla, nea wɔatwitwa, nea emu da hɔ, ne carat mu duru.

Ahosuo

Kɔla ahorow bɛn na ɛyɛ axinite? Axinite abo dodow no ara yɛ bruu anaa kɔkɔɔ bi. Dade a ɛyɛ dade (Fe2+) a ɛdɔɔso wɔ axinite mu no betumi ama kɔla a ɛyɛ bruu a emu yɛ den aba, ɛwom sɛ dodow a ɛboro so betumi ama ɔbo no ayɛ tuntum kɛse na ɛnyɛ nea ɛyɛ fɛ de.

Nanso hue pɔtee no di dwuma bi, ne pleochroism. Trichroism a emu yɛ den ho hia ma mfaso. Faceted axinites yɛ trichroic denneennen, na ɛtaa sesa wɔ kɔla kɔkɔɔ ne bruu a emu dɔ mu. Sinamon bruu, bruu, ne ahabammono a ɛyɛ pleochroism nso abu so.

Nea ɛde ba pɔtee ne kɔla ahorow a ɛwɔ hɔ no gyina axinite ahorow no so:

• Ferroaxinite : Ɛyɛ soronko, ɛyɛ bruu a dade na ɛde ba; Mpɛn pii no, wɔsesa bruu (sɛ nhwɛso no, kɔkɔɔ, pinkish, purplish) fi efĩ afoforo te sɛ vanadium ne/anaasɛ manganese mu; Efĩ a wɔkyekyɛ no daa no betumi ama wɔayɛ mmeae ahorow, te sɛ vanadium a ɛdɔɔso wɔ violet-blue kɔla-beae ahorow a ɛyɛ brown ferroaxinite a efi Pakistan no mu

• Magnesioaxinite : Allochromatic, enni kɔla anaasɛ efĩ ahorow na ɛyɛ kɔla; Mpɛn pii no, ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a efi manganese mu; Ebetumi ada kɔla ahorow te sɛ pink, bruu, kɔkɔɔ, borɔdɔma, anaa lavender (a ɛtaa yɛ mmerɛw, a enni ase yɛ bruu kakraa bi anaasɛ enni biara) a efi efĩ te sɛ vanadium ne/anaasɛ manganese mu adi; Kɔla ahorow a ebetumi aba, te sɛ mmeae a ɛyɛ borɔdɔma a efi manganese mu wɔ magnesioaxinite a ɛyɛ pink a ɛyɛ mmerɛw so

• Manganaxinite : Ɛyɛ soronko, ɛtaa yɛ kɔkɔɔ a efi bivalent manganese (Mn2+) mu anaasɛ bruu-kɔla a efi ferroaxinite a wɔde afra mu; Ebetumi nso ayɛ borɔdɔma anaa pink a efi trivalent manganese (Mn3+), bruu a efi vanadium (V3+), anaa lavender a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a efi abien no nyinaa mu; Kɔla-a ɛyɛ nwonwa sen biara, te sɛ Tanzania manganaxinites a ɛyɛ bruu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw ne lavender, mmeae a ɛyɛ bruu a ɛntaa nsi wɔ manganaxinite a ɛyɛ fitaa a ɛyɛ hann mu, manganaxinite a ɛyɛ bruu-kɔla a ɛho yɛ na yiye a ɛwɔ mmeae a ɛyɛ ahabammono a efi chromium (Cr3+), anaasɛ mmeae a ɛyɛ bruu ne ahabammono a ɛntaa nsi mpo wɔ manganaxinite kɔkɔɔ-akuturuku so

• Tinzenite : Idiochromatic, kɔkɔɔ kɔsi borɔdɔma fi manganese a ɛdɔɔso wɔ aduane mu a endmembers a ɛho tew no yɛ hyerɛnn, borɔdɔma kronkron; Ebetumi ayɛ kɔkɔɔ afi bivalent manganese (Mn2+) mu anaasɛ bruu afi dade mu

Ebia woahyɛ no nsow sɛ magnesioaxinite nkutoo ne allochromatic ahorow, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛno nkutoo na enni kɔla wɔ ne su a ɛho tew sen biara mu. Ɛsan nso wɔ dade a ɛba fam sen biara (mpɛn pii no, enni hɔ) sen axinite biara, na ɛma hann a ano yɛ den ba.

Kɔla a ɛsakra kɛse no ho yɛ na na ɛsom bo wɔ axinite mu. Wɔahu kɔla-sakra wɔ magnesioaxinite ne manganaxinite mu, ɛwom sɛ ɛntaa nsi wɔ nea etwa to no mu de.

Manganaxinite a ɛsakra kɔla no dan fi kɔkɔɔ-biribiri wɔ awia hann mu kɔ bruu-akutu anaa borɔdɔma a ɛhyerɛn wɔ ɔhyew ase. Magnesioaxinite a ɛsakra kɔla taa yɛ pink anaa lavender wɔ incandescence ase ne violet, bruu, anaa ahabammono-blue wɔ fluorescent hann ase.

Twa

Axinite abo taa yɛ afã horow , na sɛnea ɛte no betumi ama wɔn hyerɛn a emu yɛ den no ada adi . Ɛwom sɛ abo yi tumi hyɛ yiye de, nanso ɛsono sɛnea ɛyɛ den wɔ afã horow, enti sɛnea wɔde besisi hɔ yiye ne sɛnea wɔde ahokokwaw twitwa no ho hia yiye.

Lapidarist (gem cutter) a ne ho akokwaw nso bɛyɛ axinite aboɔden abo bi facet na ama pleochroism ada no adi yiye. Nneɛma a wɔtaa twitwa a ɛwɔ afã horow no bi ne nea ɛyɛ oval, emerald, pear, ne kurukuruwa.

Nneɛma afoforo a wɔatwitwa no bi ne cabochons ne nneɛma a wɔasen.

Wɔhyɛ da ntwitwa axinite ahwehwɛ pii efisɛ sɛnea ɛyɛ mmerɛw no yɛ soronko koraa.

Sɛ nhwɛso no, Gemological Institute of America (GIA) bɔɔ amanneɛ wɔ Ahohuru Bere mu wɔ 1992 mu wɔ axinite ahwehwɛ bi a ɛyɛ den a efi Russia a ne tenten yɛ mm 36.6 a n’ano yɛ nnam yiye, ɛda adi yiye, na ne kɔla yɛ bruu a emu dɔ fɛfɛ ho. Nhoma akyerɛwfo no kae sɛ, “ Esiane sɛ ɛho yɛ na na ɛyɛ soronko yi nti, ɛnyɛ nea ɛda adi sɛ wɔde saa ahwehwɛ yi bedi dwuma da sɛ nneɛma a wɔde yɛ faceting .”

Asɛnnennen foforo a ɛwɔ axinite a wobetwa mu ne sɛ wɔbɛfa nneɛma a wɔde ka ho no so.

Ɛda adi pefee

Axinite abo dodow no ara wɔ nneɛma a wotumi hu a ɛka ho , titiriw nea ɛsõ, ɛwom sɛ nea ɛntaa nsi no taa kata sintɔ ahorow yi so de. Nneɛma a wɔtaa de ka ho ne sintɔ ahorow no bi ne:

• Nkatanim a wɔde kata so

• Ntama (ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛyɛ nsu ntakra a nsu ne gas a ɛwɔ afã abien ahyɛ mu ma) .

• Goethite nhama a wɔde yɛ nneɛma

• Akisikuru a ennyaa ayaresa anaasɛ ne fã bi asa

• Roiled onyin nhyehyɛe

• Tẽẽ anaa ahinanan nyin zoning

• Nsateaa nkyerɛwee (a mpɛn pii no nsu nkae wom) .

Nea ɛda nsow ne sɛ, Gemological Institute of America (GIA) bɔɔ amanneɛ wɔ Fall 2016 mu wɔ kyerɛwtohɔ a edi kan a wɔde aniwa hu a ɛfa axinite ho sɛ nea ɛka ho wɔ quartz a efi California mu.

Carat Mu duru & Ne Kɛse

Axinite abo a ɛsom bo sen biara ne nea ɛboro carat 4-5 a enni nneɛma a wɔde ka ho a wotumi hu. Eyinom ho yɛ na efisɛ axinites akɛse taa ka ho kɛse. Faceted axinites ntaa nyɛ nea ɛboro carat 10.

Axinite Formation & Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma

Axinite minerals nam contact metamorphism ne metasomatism so na ɛba, te sɛ bere a lavaten lava sesa limestones a na ɛwɔ hɔ dedaw no. Wɔ abotan a wɔasakra no wɔ ɔmantam mu no, axinite minerals nkutoo ne borosilicates a wonim.

Abo no taa yɛ granite anaa orthoclase ntini anaa mpaapaemu mu.

Ebia axinite ahorow biara ne mineral ahorow wɔ abusuabɔ, nanso nea ɛtaa bata axinite mineral dodow no ara anaa ne nyinaa ho ne:

• Calcite a wɔde yɛ aduru

• Quartz a wɔfrɛ no Quartz

• Epidote a ɛwɔ hɔ

• Actinolite a wɔde yɛ adwuma

Wɔ asase ho nsɛm mu no, ɛhe na wohu axinite?

Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo

Ɛwom sɛ wohu axinite minerals wɔ wiase nyinaa de, nanso nneɛma a ɛte sɛ aboɔden abo ntaa mma saa. Nneɛma a wonya fi axinite a ɛyɛ aboɔden abo no bi ne:

• France (Ferroaxinite & Manganaxinite) a wɔde di dwuma wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ nwonwa so.

• Germany (Ferroaxinite) a ɛwɔ hɔ no.

• Italy (Tinzenite) .

• New Zealand (Tinzenite) a ɛwɔ hɔ no .

• Switzerland (Tinzenite) .

• Peru (Manganaxinite) a wɔfrɛ no .

• Tanzania (Magnesioaxinite & Manganaxinite) a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu.

• Pakistan (Ferroaxinite) a ɛwɔ hɔ no.

• Russia (Afiri a wɔfrɛ no Ferroaxinite) .

• Sri Lanka (Ferroaxinite) a ɛwɔ hɔ no.

• USA (Connecticut, New Jersey, ne Rhode Supɔw so - Ferroaxinite) .

Ɛnnɛ, facetable axinite nneɛma dodow no ara fi Pakistan anaa France.

Woasiesie wo ho sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ axinite a wɔtɔn? Afei momma yɛnka nneɛma bo ho asɛm.

Axinite Aboɔden abo Boɔ & Boɔ

Axinites bo yɛ den, na mpɛn pii no abo a ɛwɔ afã horow a ɛte sɛ aboɔden abo na ne bo yɛ den sen biara. Faceted axinites a emu duru yɛ 1-5 carats taa yɛ $50 kosi $150 wɔ carat biara mu, ɛwom sɛ wubetumi ahu axinite aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ fɛ — nea ɛsakra kɔla mpo — wɔ Gem Rock Auctions a ne bo nyɛ den te sɛ $17 wɔ carat biara mu.

Axinite aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ afã horow a ɛte sɛ tete nneɛma akorae no betumi adu dɔla 1,500 wɔ carat biara mu.

Gemmy rough betumi ayɛ nea ɛba fam te sɛ $0.30 wɔ carat biara mu. Ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ fɛ a ne kɛse yɛ kɛse no mu biara fi bɛyɛ dɔla 20 kosi dɔla 15,000.

Axinite Ɔhwɛ ne Nsiesiei

Nea etwa to ne aboɔden abo a wɔhwɛ so . Nea edi kan no, ɛsɛ sɛ axinite aboɔden abo agude nya ahobammɔ nhyehyɛe bere nyinaa , titiriw axinite ring.

Esiane sɛ axinites pii ka ho kɛse na ɛyɛ hyew kakra nti, kwati sɛ wode mfiri, nsu a ɛyɛ hyew, anaasɛ wobɛnoa. Mmom no, fa nsu a ɛyɛ hyew, samina a emu nyɛ den, ne brɔs a ɛyɛ mmerɛw di dwuma.

Fa axinites sie akyirikyiri fi aboɔden abo afoforo ne ɔhyew a ano yɛ den te sɛ owia hann tẽẽ ho.

Nsɛm a Wɔtaa Bisa

Dɛn ne nneɛma atitiriw a ɛwɔ axinite aboɔden abo mu?

Su ahorow a ɛda nsow sen biara a wɔde hu axinite: 1) ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ tratraa, atenten, a ɛte sɛ agyan, 2) piezoelectricity (ɛma anyinam ahoɔden fi mfiri nhyɛso mu), ne 3) pyroelectricity (ɛma anyinam ahoɔden fi ɔhyew mu).

So axinite som bo?

Akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ebetumi ayɛ saa. Axinite aboɔden aboɔ ho yɛ na, na axinite aboɔden aboɔ kɛseɛ biara a ɛwɔ afã biara a nneɛma kakraa bi na ɛka ho a wɔtumi hu biara nni mu no betumi ayɛ nea ne boɔ yɛ ɔhaha pii wɔ carat biara mu. Axinites a ɛwɔ afã horow dodow no ara bo bɛyɛ dɔla 50 kosi 100 wɔ carat biara mu.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na axinite kɔla ahorow gu ahorow?

Axinite kɔla gu ahorow. Axinite abo dodow no ara yɛ bruu anaasɛ bruu ahorow, te sɛ pinkish- anaa yellowish-brown. Nanso axinites nso betumi ayɛ pink, kɔkɔɔ, bruu, kɔkɔɔ, borɔdɔma, anaa mpo a enni kɔla. Axinites pii nso yɛ kɔla-zoned na ɛntaa nsi, axinites betumi ayɛ kɔla-sesa, sesa kɔla wɔ kanea ahorow ase.

Dɛn ne din foforo a wɔde frɛ axinite?

Aboɔden abo dodow no ara a ɛwɔ axinite kuw no mu no wɔ din pɔtee bi ma ade titiriw no: axinite-(Fe) anaa ferroaxinite, axinite-(Mg) anaa magnesioaxinite, ne axinite-(Mn) anaa manganaxinite. Aboɔden abo a etwa to ne tinzenite, a wɔtoo din esiane nea wohuu no mfiase wɔ baabi a ɛbɛn Tinzen, Switzerland no nti. Edin ahorow a wɔde frɛɛ axinite no bi ne “schorl,” thumerstein anaa thumite (a efi Germany kurow Thum mu), yanolite, Glasschörl, ne glasstein nkyerɛase ahorow.

Dɛn ne honhom fam ntease a ɛwɔ axinite mu?

Wɔ ntease a ɛtrɛw mu no, axinite yɛ ahoɔden, ahobammɔ, fam, ne honhom mu pefeeyɛ ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Ahwehwɛ no agyan no ne bɔne a wodi so nkonim wɔ Buddhasom mu, tumi a ɛwɔ Chinafo amammerɛ mu, Yesu agyenkwa nipasu wɔ Kristosom mu, ne atɛntrenee a onyame (Orisha) Shango yɛe wɔ Nigeria Yorùbá anansesɛm mu no wɔ abusuabɔ.

Mɛyɛ dɛn ahu nsonsonoe a ɛda axinite nhwɛsode ankasa ne aboɔden abo a ɛte sɛ nea ɛte saa ara ntam?

Ɔbo a wɔtaa de frafra axinite ne andalusite , aboɔden abo foforo a wɔntaa nhu a ɛwɔ kɔla ahorow, pleochroism, ne denden a ɛte saa ara . Wubetumi ahu axinite denam ne density a ɛkorɔn ne ne refractive index so.

Dɛn ne axinite a wɔde di dwuma titiriw wɔ agude a wɔyɛ ne mfiridwuma mu?

Wɔ agude a wɔyɛ mu no, wɔtaa de axinite di dwuma wɔ afã horow mu de yɛ asomuade, nkaa, ne pendants. Wobetumi nso atwitwa ayɛ no cabochons anaasɛ wɔde ahyɛ agude mu sɛ nketewa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw ahwehwɛ a wɔde yɛ nneɛma.

Wɔ mfiridwuma mu no, axinite som bo kakra sɛ boron ade ketewaa bi. Wɔde boron yɛ nneɛma a ɛho hia te sɛ ahwehwɛ, dade, semiconductors, ogyaframa a wɔde hyew nneɛma, aniwa mu nnuru, nnuru a wɔde siw ogya ano, nnuru a wɔde yɛ nnɔbae, ne nnuru a wɔde kum nkoekoemmoa.

Fa Axinite ma Negativity Axe no!

Efi kɔla ahorow a ɛyɛ fɛ, ahwehwɛ nsusuwii a ɛyɛ nwonwa, ne ayaresa mu mfaso horow a tumi wom so no, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ axinite yɛ anwonwade. Sɛ́ ebia woyɛ obi a ɔboaboa aboɔden abo ano a wɔntaa nhu anaasɛ obi a ɔrehwehwɛ nneɛma pa pii a ɔwɔ ahwehwɛ fɛfɛ bi kɛkɛ no, axinite betumi ayɛ nea ɛfata wo!

Kɔtɔ axinite aboɔden abo nnɛ!

Axinite