Augelite Gemstone: Nneɛma, Nkyerɛase, Botae & Nea Ɛkeka Ho

Augelite yɛ aluminium phosphate mineral a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a wonim no kɛse wɔ wɔn a wɔboaboa ano no mu. Wɔdii kan kaa ho asɛm firii Sweden nanso mmeaeɛ a agye din paa ne California (USA), Peru, ne Bolivia.

Aboɔden abo no ankasa ho yɛ na, na nneɛma a wɔde hwɛ anim no ho yɛ na mpo, na ɛma augelite aboɔden abo yɛ aguade a wɔntaa ntɔn.

Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛkɔ augelite boɔ, agyapadeɛ, tumi, ne nea ɛkeka ho nyinaa so!

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Augelite ahwehwɛ akɛse a ɛwɔ awiei mmɔho abien a ɛne augelite ahwehwɛ afoforo anyin wɔ ntam; Wohuu no wɔ Peru | Mfonini no fi: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Ɛfa Augelite Ɔbo ho

Augelite (wɔbɔ no AW-guh-lite) yɛ aboɔden abo a ne bo yɛ fã bi a ɛho yɛ na yiye , a wɔtaa hu no sɛ aboɔden abo a enni kɔla anaa kɔkɔɔ bere a wɔatwa no.

Edin foforo a wɔde frɛ augelite no bi ne:

• Amfihalitefoɔ

• Amfithalitefo a wɔyɛ adwuma wɔ hɔ

• Amphitalite a wɔfrɛ no Amphitalite

• Amphithalite a wɔde yɛ adwuma

• Aluminium Phosphate a wɔde yɛ nneɛma

Ebia wobɛma augelite ne ɔbɔfo a wɔato no din saa ara no afrafra .

Wɔde “Angelite” di dwuma sɛ asɛmfua a ɛne anhydrite anaa anhydrite ahorow a ɛyɛ opaque na ɛyɛ wim bruu, grayish-blue, anaa lilac, a mpɛn pii no ɛyɛ fitaa a ɛyɛ nsensanee.

Nanso nsɛdi a ɛne augelite di nsɛ no wɔ din nkutoo mu — sɛ ɛnyɛ sɛnea ɛte no da nkyɛn a, angelite (anhydrite) yɛ calcium sulfate a Mohs denden a ɛba fam koraa .

Wɔ nsoromma mu hwɛ mu no, augelite betumi aboa Aquarius ne Capricorn nsɛnkyerɛnne.

Wɔ aboɔden abo atirimpɔw akyi no, dɛn na wɔde augelite di dwuma?

Augelite a Wɔde Di Dwuma

Ɛnyɛ mfiridwuma mu atirimpɔw pii nti na wonya augelite, nanso ebetumi ayɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ama wɔn a wotu fam no sɛ aboɔden abo afoforo a ɛho hia wɔ mfiridwuma mu bɛn hɔ te sɛ pyrite ne hematite .

Bio nso, nyansahufo ayɛ augelite ahorow a wɔayɛ de ayɛ ne wosow spectra ho nhwehwɛmu.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Augelite ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ ahabammono kuw bi a ɛwɔ quartz so a wohui nnansa yi wɔ Tamboras mpɔtam hɔ; Efi "Aboɔden abo ho kyerɛwtohɔ", March-April 2011, po. 42/2, kratafa 141: "Ebia saa nhwɛsode ahorow yi [augelite a efi Mundo Nuevo] yɛ nea eye sen biara wɔ wiase ma mmoa ahorow no, na ahwehwɛ a ɛsõ te sɛ nea ɛsõ sen biara a wonim no fi Rapid Creek, Yukon, ne nea efi Champion ɔtopae, California. | Mfonini no fi: Carles Millan, CC-BY-SA-3.0

Augelite Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow

Sɛ́ aluminium phosphate mineral no, augelite no nsusuwii ne Al2(PO4)(OH)3.

Mpɛn pii no, augelite ba sɛ ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ den a ɛte sɛ nkyerɛwde. Augelite ahwehwɛ nso betumi ayɛ prismatic anaa acicular (te sɛ ade). Nhwɛsode ahorow bi a ɛyɛ fɛ nso nyin sɛ druzy . Aboɔden abo no nso ba sɛ nneɛma a ɛyɛ den.

Sɛ yɛhwɛ augelite no optics a, ɛyɛ biaxial a ɛwɔ optic sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛyɛ papa (+). 2V anim no yɛ 50°.

Wɔabobɔ augelite mineral ahorow nyinaa din ni:

• Mohs denden : 4.5-5

• Kɔla : Enni kɔla, fitaa, kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ hann, rose a ɛyɛ hann, pink, bruu a ɛyɛ hann, ahabammono, kɔkɔɔ-ahabammono

• Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe : Monoclinic

• Luster : Vitreous (ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ fɛ); Pearly wɔ {110} mpaapaemu so

• Transparency : Ɛyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee kosi nea ɛda adi pefee

• Nneɛma a ɛma hann yɛ hyew : 1.574-1.588; California nneɛma - 1.570-1.590

• Nnipa dodow : 2.696-2.750

• Cleavage : Ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ wɔ {110} so, Eye/ɛda nsow wɔ {201} so (vinculum line wɔ 2 no so), Ɛnyɛ pɛ wɔ {001} ne {101} so (vinculum line wɔ 1 a edi kan wɔ 101 mu)

• Fracture : Ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ/ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ

• Streak : Ɛyɛ fitaa

• Luminescence : Mpɛn pii no, obiara nni hɔ; Green Peruvian material - ɛtɔ da bi a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ hann wɔ SW-UV mu

• Pleochroism : Biara nni hɔ

• Nsonsonoe abien : 0.014-0.015

• Apete : Biara nni hɔ

Yɛyɛ papa wɔ mineral properties ho, nanso dɛn ne metaphysical properties a ɛwɔ augelite mu?

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Matrix kɛse a ɛwɔ augelite ahwehwɛ a anyin wɔ wɔn ho wɔn ho, te sɛ ahwehwɛ, a ɛyɛ hare te sɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ a efi Rapid Creek mpɔtam hɔ wɔ Yukon, Canada; Martin Zinn Nneɛma a Wɔaboaboa Ano | Mfonini no fi: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Augelite Nkyerɛase & Abakɔsɛm

Augelite ahwehwɛ yɛ onyin, biakoyɛ, ne honhom mu nsakrae ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Ɔbo no din no bata asɛmfua “hann” ho, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ egyina hɔ ma hann, nea emu da hɔ, ne nimdeɛ nso.

Bio nso, augelite ne mframa mu ade no wɔ abusuabɔ, na ɛne nkitahodi ne ntrɛwmu di nkitaho.

Nea etwa to no, augelite yɛ okyinnsoromma so nsoromma bo ma Saturn, a ɛkyerɛ asɛyɛde ne anuonyam.

Abakɔsɛm

Wɔ mfiridwuma mu no, nea edi kan a wɔkaa augelite ho asɛm ne 1866 mu bere a Swedenni asase ho nimdefo & aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Lars Johann Igelström a ofi Horrsjoberg (anaa Hålsjöberg) abodan mu wɔ Värmland Mantam mu, Sweden bɔɔ ho amanneɛ no.

Igelström frɛɛ no ​​“Amfilatite” fii Hela asɛmfua αμφιθαλής (amfithalis), a wɔkyerɛɛ ase kɔɔ Sweden kasa mu sɛ bekranzt a ɛkyerɛ “ɔhye,” efisɛ “mpɛn pii no, aboɔden abo afoforo a ɛyɛ fɛ atwa ho ahyia wɔ n’afã nyinaa, bere a n’ankasa yɛ nea wontumi nhu no mu biako” (asɛm a wɔafa aka a wɔkyerɛɛ ase fii Sweden kasa a edi kan no mu).

Nanso, aban nkyerɛkyerɛmu a edi kan no fi Swedenni mineralogist & chemist Christian Wilhelm Blomstrand hɔ wɔ 1868. Ɔkaa aboɔden abo no ho asɛm fii nhwɛsode akɛse a wohuu wɔ Västanå (anaa Westanå) dade a wotu wɔ Skåne Mantam mu, Sweden no mu.

Dɛn ne edin augelite no asekyerɛ?

Blomstrand paw edin “augelite” no fii Hela asɛmfua αυγή (auge) a ɛkyerɛ “hyerɛn” anaa “hyerɛn” mu. Na eyi te saa efisɛ na mpaapaemu no ani a ɛhyerɛn te sɛ ahwehwɛ anaasɛ na ɔbo no nyinaa yɛ ahwehwɛ (vitreous) hyerɛn. Sɛnea ɛte wɔ Igelström nkyerɛkyerɛmu no ho no, na Blomstrand nhwɛsode ahorow no ne lazulite wɔ abusuabɔ .

Nea ɛyɛ awerɛhow no, aboɔden abo no kɔɔ so yɛɛ nea wɔankyerɛkyerɛ mu yiye.

Ɛne sɛ, kosii 1895 mu bere a Britania aboɔden abo ho animdefo George Thurland Prior ne Leonard James Spencer de augelite a wɔayɛ no ahwehwɛ yiye a efi Bolivia no ho nkyerɛkyerɛmu a eye mae no.

Augelite Nneɛma a Ɛho Hia a Wɔahu

Wɔ 1935 mu no, wohuu augelite ade a edi kan a ɛyɛ facetable wɔ California, U.S.A., na Amerikani aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Dwight Moulton Lemmon na ɔbɔɔ amanneɛ. Nanso ɔtopae no sae wɔ 1930 mfe no mu.

Amanneɛbɔ a edi kan a ɛfa augelite a efi Rapid Creek a ɛwɔ Yukon, Canada, ho no yɛ 1989. Wobehuu saa ahwehwɛ yi sɛ ɛyɛ nea ɛkorɔn sen biara mfe pii.

Ade foforo a ɛho hia a wohuu no sii wɔ afe 2006 mu bere a wohuu augelite ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ ahabammono a ɛte sɛ aboɔden abo, a ɛte sɛ nea ɛyɛ ahabammono wɔ Ortega a wotu wɔ Peru atifi fam no.

Sɛ yɛsan kɔ metaphysical so a, mfaso bɛn na ɛwɔ augelite so?

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Augelite ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ ahabammono a ɛhyerɛn a ɛhyerɛn kɛse wɔ mfonini nketewa so a efi Rapid Creek mpɔtam hɔ wɔ Yukon, Canada; Tim Blackwood Nneɛma a Wɔaboaboa Ano | Mfonini no fi: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Augelite Ayaresa Nneɛma

Sɛ́ ɔbo a ɛtaa yɛ ahabammono a ɛsa yare no , mfaso a ɛwɔ augelite ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ ahabammono so no bi ne sɛ aboɔden abo afoforo a ɛyɛ ahabammono yɛ foforo na ɛma ɛne ne ho hyia , ne sɛ ɛyɛ koma chakra abo .

Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ foforo no, augelite a enni kɔla anaa fitaa wɔ tumi a ɛma emu da hɔ na ɛtew nneɛma ho te sɛ aboɔden abo fitaa afoforo . Eyinom betumi abue abotiri chakra no.

Nipadua mu Ayaresa

Wɔ nipadua mu no, wogye di sɛ augelite boa ma wɔsa nsɛm a ɛfa:

• Asoroben

• Anadwo ehu a ɛba

• Ɔbrɛ

• Mu duru a wɔde di dwuma yiye

• Mogya a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu

• Nkate mu dwumadi

• Nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa no dwumadi

Nkate mu Ayaresa

Wɔ ɔfã a ɛnyɛ nipadua mu de no, ahwehwɛ ayaresafo kamfo augelite kyerɛ sɛ:

• Amemene mu sum a ɛretu afi hɔ

• Adebɔ a ɛkanyan adwene

• Adwuma mu nkɔso a wɔbɛma anya nkɔso

• Nkate mu nneɛma a ɛtra so a wɔbɛkari pɛ

• Nkannyan a wɔsan yɛ foforo wɔ adwene mu hyew akyi

• Hyɛ ho nteɛso, adwene a wɔde si biribi so & adwumayɛ ho nkuranhyɛ

• Ankasa ho nimdeɛ a wɔbɛtete denam adwene mu pefeeyɛ kɛse so

• Ntawntawdi a ɛwɔ mu anaa akyi no ano aduru a wɔbɛma ayɛ mmerɛw

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Augelite akuwakuw a ahwehwɛ pii a emu dɔ, ɛyɛ aboɔden abo, a ɛyɛ mmɔho abien | Mfonini no fi: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Augelite Aboɔden Aboɔ Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ

Sɛ augelite a ɛho yɛ na da nkyɛn a, bo a ɛsom nso gyina ne kɔla, sɛnea wɔatwitwa, sɛnea emu da hɔ, sɛnea ɛda adi pefee, ne ne mu duru a ɛyɛ carat so.

Ahosuo

Mpɛn pii no, augelite yɛ nea enni kɔla, ɛyɛ fitaa, ɛyɛ ahabammono, anaa ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ-ahabammono. Ɛtɔ da bi a, ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ anaa rose a ɛyɛ mmerɛw; bruu anaa pink kɔla ntaa mma. Ebia abo bruu benya ne kɔla afi lazulite a wɔde ka ho no mu.

Esiane sɛ kɔla a ɛyɛ mmerɛw na ɛtaa ba nti, kɔla biara a ɛhyerɛn (a mpɛn pii no ɛyɛ ahabammono) kura bo a ɛkorɔn. Nea ɛka ho no, augelite a ɛyɛ ahabammono pii kɔla nyɛ pɛ, na ɛma augelite a ne kɔla yɛ pɛ (a ɛyɛ pɛ) som bo kɛse.

Abo a enni kɔla koraa anaasɛ ɛyɛ ahabammono ne nea wɔtaa twitwa ma ɛyɛ aboɔden abo.

Twa

Sɛ nneɛma a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ɛwɔ facetable no da nkyɛn a, ɛyɛ den nso sɛ wobehu augelite esiane ne akwan horow pii a ɛfa mpaapaemu, brittle tenacity, ne softness ho nti. Ɛsɛ sɛ lapidarists (abohene a wotwitwa) nso hu sɛnea wɔbɛkyerɛ ɔbo no kwan na ama ne kɔla a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ no ayɛ kɛse yiye.

Wɔ Peru nneɛma a wohuu nnansa yi mu no, na ahwehwɛ no afã nketenkete nkutoo na ɛyɛ nea wotumi hu.

Sɛ wɔka ne nyinaa bom a, ɛno kyerɛ sɛ faceted augelites (titiriw bere a wɔatwitwa no yiye) som bo yiye. Wɔ augelite aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ afã horow mu no, anammɔn a wɔatwitwa te sɛ emerald anaa kurukuruwa a ɛhyerɛn abu so.

Mpɛn pii no, augelite a wɔtɔn no yɛ nea wontwa (a ɛyɛ den). Ɛtɔ da bi a, wɔadi adwini.

Nsɛm a ɛda adi pefee & Nsɛm a ɛda adi pefee

Clarity kyerɛkyerɛ sɛnea nneɛma a wotumi hu ka aboɔden abo mu, a ebetumi ama ne pefeeyɛ ne ne bo so atew.

Augelite ahwehwɛ pii a ɛwɔ anim no wɔ nufusu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, enti augelite a ɛda adi koraa (a biribiara nka ho a wotumi hu) yɛ ade a ɛsom bo a ɛho yɛ na.

Nneɛma a ebetumi aka ho a wohu wɔ augelite mu no bi ne:

• Nsu a ɛwɔ abura a ɛwɔ ahurututu mu

• Lazulitefoɔ

• Siderite a ɛyɛ bruu

• Mpaapaemu

• Ahwehwɛ a ɛte sɛ nnade

Augelite ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ɛyɛ mmerɛw nso som bo.

Carat Mu duru & Ne Kɛse

Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere nyinaa na faceted augelites yɛ nketewa, dodow no ara nnu carat 3 na mpɛn pii no ɛba fam sen carat 1.

Augelite ahwehwɛ akɛse a ɛda nsow, ankorankoro (a ɛkɔ soro kodu nsateakwaa 0.25 anaa sɛntimita 0.635) ho yɛ na na wɔhwehwɛ.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Nhwɛsode a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a augelite, barite fitaa, ne pyrite octahedron nketewa wom; Abakɔsɛm mu asɛm bi a efi Bolivia

Augelite Formation & Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma

Mpɛn pii no, augelite ba bere a nsu a ɛwɔ phosphate, peraluminous (aluminum pii sen sodium oxide, potassium oxide, ne calcium oxide a wɔaka abom) no dannan nneɛma, na ɛsakra aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ mu no bi ma ɛbɛyɛ augelite no.

Wohu augelite aboɔden abo no nso wɔ ntini a ɛyɛ hyew a nsu mu yɛ hyew, granite pegmatites a phosphate pii wom, ne dade abo a phosphate wom mu .

Aboɔden abo a wɔtaa de bata ho ne:

• Andorite a ɛwɔ hɔ

• Arsenopyrite a wɔde yɛ aduru

• Attakolite a ɔkyerɛwee

• Barite a wɔfrɛ no Barite

• Berlinni a ɔyɛ ɔbaabun

• Cassiterite a wɔde yɛ aduru

• Hematite a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu

• Lazulitefoɔ

• Lithiophilite a wɔde yɛ nneɛma

• Pyrite a wɔfrɛ no Pyrite

• Pyrophyllite a wɔde yɛ aduru

• Quartz a wɔfrɛ no Quartz

• Rutile na ɔkyerɛwee

• Siderite a wɔde di dwuma

• Sphalerite a wɔde yɛ aduru

• Tannite a wɔde yɛ nneɛma

• Svanbergite na ɔkyerɛwee

• Triphylite a wɔfrɛ no Triphylite

• Trolleite a ɔyɛ adwuma wɔ hɔ

• Zinkenite a wɔde yɛ adwuma

Wɔ asase ho nsɛm mu no, ɛhe na wohu augelite?

Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo

Bere bi na wonim augelite nneɛma a ɛsõ na ɛyɛ facetable nkutoo fi Champion Mine a ɛwɔ California, U.S.A., nanso ɔtopae no asa. Nea eye ne sɛ, wohuu facetable green augelites wɔ Peru wɔ afe 2006 mu.

Nneɛma afoforo a wonim sɛ wonya augelite ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ papa nkutoo ne:

• Bolivia

• Canada

• New Hampshire, U.S.A., na ɛwɔ hɔ

Augelite fibea afoforo a ɛda nsow ne:

• Australia

• Austria

• Brazil

• Japan

• Rwanda na ɛwɔ hɔ

• South Dakota, U.S.A., na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Sweden

• Uganda

• U.S.A. (Connecticut, Maine, Nevada) na ɛwɔ hɔ nnɛ.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Augelite ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ nnam, ɛhyerɛn, na ɛyɛ kɛse a ɛte quartz ahwehwɛ so wɔ matrix | Mfonini no fi: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Augelite Bo & Ne Bo

Esiane sɛ ɛho yɛ na a, ɛnyɛ nwonwa sɛ faceted augelite aboɔden abo bo yɛ den kakra.

Mpɛn pii no, saa aboɔden abo yi yɛ bɛyɛ dɔla 80 kosi 100 wɔ carat biara mu (anaasɛ ne nyinaa bɛyɛ dɔla 40 kosi 80) sɛ ɛyɛ fitaa kosi kɔkɔɔ a. Faceted green augelites yɛ bɛyɛ $280 kosi $875 wɔ carat biara mu anaasɛ bɛyɛ $215 kosi $385 ne nyinaa — kae sɛ, dodow no ara nni carat 1 ase.

Augelite a ɛyɛ den pii yɛ augelite ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ ahabammono a ɛwɔ quartz so. Eyinom fi bɛyɛ dɔla 50 kosi dɔla 1,000. Nhwɛsode a ɛkorɔn sen biara no yɛ dɔla 3,000 kosi dɔla 30,000.

Green augelite druzy yɛ bɛyɛ dɔla 300 kosi 3,900. Ahwehwɛ a ɛwɔ lazulite so no yɛ dɔla 375 kosi dɔla 2,450.

Augelite ahwehwɛ nketewa biara betumi ayɛ dɔla 30 kosi 100. Ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ ahabammono akuwakuw no fi dɔla 100 kosi dɔla 750.

Wobetumi anya augelite crystal pendants a ɛyɛ den a ne bo bɛyɛ dɔla 100.

Augelite Hwɛ ne Nsiesiei

Augelite yɛ mmerɛw, enti ɛho hia sɛ wɔhwɛ aboɔden abo brɛoo. Hwɛ yiye na woakwati akuturuku a ano yɛ nnam na paw agude a wɔde augelite ayɛ a nneɛma a ɛbɔ wo ho ban wom .

Fa nsu a ɛyɛ hyew, samina a ɛnyɛ den, ne brɔs a ɛyɛ mmerɛw anaa ntama a ɛho ntew hohoro augelite ho. Ma ɛntra acid, titiriw hydrochloric acid a ɛyɛ hyew ho.

Fa sie akyirikyiri fi aboɔden abo afoforo ho na amma ansɛe.

Fa Augelite Ma Wo Nneɛma a Wɔaboaboa Ano no Nkɔ soro!

Augelite yɛ aboɔden abo a wɔntaa nhu koraa, na ɛwɔ kɔla ahorow a ɛyɛ mmerɛw na ɛma obi dwo te sɛ ahabammono ne kɔkɔɔ a wubetumi apaw. Sɛ́ ebia wohwehwɛ no esiane n’ayaresa mfaso a ɛyɛ nwonwa nti anaasɛ wode bɛwie wo aboɔden abo a wɔntaa nhu no, augelite yɛ ɔwɛmfo!

Kɔtɔ augelite ne aboɔden abo afoforo a wɔntaa nhu nnɛ!