Andradite Gemstone: Nneɛma, Nkyerɛase, Botae & Nea Ɛkeka Ho

Crème de la crème a ɛwɔ garnet ahorow mu, andradite no wɔ kɔla ahorow a ɛyɛ nwonwa, efi ahabammono a emu dɔ so kosi borɔdɔma a ɛyɛ ogya so.

Andradite yɛ aboɔden abo a wɔntaa nhu a wɔn a wɔboaboa aboɔden abo ano ne wɔn a wɔn ani gye ahwehwɛ ho nyinaa bu no sɛ ɛsom bo.

Ɔbo a ɛma wonya nsusuwii a ɛkorɔn ne tumi a ɛma obi tumi yɛ adwuma, andradite yɛ nea ɛsen nea ɛyɛ nwonwa wɔ aniwa so. Wogye di sɛ aboɔden abo yi nya wo nipadua, adwene, ne honhom fam yiyedi so nkɛntɛnso kɛse.

Wopɛ sɛ wuhu pii fa saa garnet a wɔntaa nhu na w’ani gye ho yi ho? Ɛnnɛ, yɛrehwehwɛ abakɔsɛm, agyapadeɛ, dwumadie, ne nea ɛwɔ hɔ nyinaa a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhunu fa andradite ho.

Ɛfa Andradite Stone ho

Nea edi kan no, dɛn na edin ‘andradite’ no kyerɛ?

Wɔde Brazilni aboɔden abo ho nimdefo José Bonifácio de Andrada e Silva a wɔkyerɛ sɛ ɔno na ohu aboɔden abo no din too Andradite — nanso akyiri yi, ɛkaa ho asɛm pii.

Esiane sɛ andradite yɛ garnet nti, wubetumi de saa aboɔden abo yi adi dwuma sɛ:

• Zodiac ɔbo a wɔde boa Aquarius , Capricorn , ne Scorpio nsɛnkyerɛnne wɔ nsoromma mu hwɛ mu.

• Ayeforohyia afahyɛ ɔbo a wɔde di aware mu anigye mfe abien ho afahyɛ.

Sɛ yɛsesa gears a, momma yɛnhwɛ mineral su ahorow a ɛma andradite yɛ garnet abusua no muni soronko.

Andradite Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow

Andradite ne ugrandite garnet ahorow no muni a otwa to, calcium-dade garnet kuw bi a andradite, grossular , ne uvarovite garnet na ɛwom. Saa nsɛm a ɛtoatoa so yi ka garnet ahorow a ɛsom bo na ɛsom bo sen biara no bi ho na ɛde ɔbotan a wohu wɔn wɔ mu no abakɔsɛm ho nsɛnkyerɛnne ma.

Andradite nhyehyɛe no ne Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3, a egyina hɔ ma ne nnuru a ɛyɛ calcium, dade, silicon, ne oxygen. Saa nnuru yi ma andradite nya honam fam ne aniwa su soronko, te sɛ ne refractive index a ɛkorɔn ne nea ɛtra hɔ kyɛ.

andradite mineral data ho nsɛm a wɔaka abom ni:

• Mohs denden : 6.5 kosi 7.5

• Kɔla : Kɔla, ahabammono-kɔla kosi emerald-ahabammono, ahabammono tuntum; bruu, bruu-kɔkɔɔ, bruu-kɔkɔɔ; a ɛyɛ fitaa kosi tuntum; ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wɔkyekyɛ mu

• Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe : Isometric/cubic

• Luster : Ɛyɛ vitreous, resinous, anaasɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ɛyɛ adamantine

• Transparency : Ɛyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee kosi nea ɛda adi pefee

• Nneɛma a ɛma hann yɛ hyew : 1.88 kosi 1.91

• Nnipa dodow : 3.70 kosi 4.10

• Fracture : Conchoidal kosi nea ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ

• Tenacity : Ɛyɛ nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw

• Streak : Ɛyɛ fitaa

• Ayaresa : Ɔhyew (na ama kɔla ayɛ kɛse) .

Andradite Ahorow ahorow

Ɛwom sɛ andradite yɛ garnet bi de, nanso ɛka ahorow ahorow a ɛsono emu biara nso ho, na emu biara wɔ ne su ahorow:

Kolofoni a wɔde yɛ adwuma

Ayɛ bruu, kɔkɔɔ, anaa borɔdɔma granular ahorow a ɛwɔ resinous, amber-te sɛ hyerɛn.

Demantoid a wɔde di dwuma

Andradite ahorow a wɔhwehwɛ sen biara; efi emerald-ahabammono so kosi ahabammono so.

Melanite a wɔde yɛ nneɛma

Mfonini no fi: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Wopɛ sɛ wuhu nea wɔfrɛ no black andradite? Hu melanite, tuntum bi a ɛhyerɛn a ɛnyɛ hann.

Nyankontɔn Garnet

andradite a ɛyɛ fɛ a ɛyɛ hyew; ahorow a wonnim no yiye koraa.

Topazolite a wɔde yɛ aduru

andradite ahorow a ɛho yɛ na sen biara; ba wɔ lemon-kɔla kosi kɔkɔɔ-ahabammono a ɛte sɛ topaz mu .

Mali Garnet na ɔkyerɛwee

Mali garnets yɛ andradite ne grossular a wɔaka abom a wohu wɔ Mali nkutoo. Saa garnets a wɔntaa nhu yi wɔ kɔla kɔkɔɔ kosi ahabammono na ebinom kɔla sesa fi fitaa-ahabammono kɔ bruu. Wɔyɛ den na wɔhyɛ sen andradites dodow no ara.

Phew! Ɛno yɛ andradites pii. Woasiesie wo ho ama abakɔsɛm?

Andradite Abakɔsɛm

Amerikani asase ho nyansahufo James Dwight Dana na ɔtoo Andradite din wɔ 1868 mu.

Sɛnea yɛaka no, aboɔden abo no din de nidi ma nea ohui, J. B. d’Andrada e Silva, a ohuu aboɔden abo no bere a na ɔrehwehwɛ abohene ne sika kɔkɔɔ a wotu wɔ Minas Gerais, Brazil, wɔ afeha a ɛto so 19 mfiase no.

Wɔ abakɔsɛm nyinaa mu no, na wobu garnet sɛ ɛsom bo kɛse esiane sɛnea ɛyɛ fɛ na ɛyɛ sɛnkyerɛnne kwan so nti.

Sɛ nhwɛso no, na tete Helafo huu garnet sɛ ɛyɛ anigye ne ahofama ho sɛnkyerɛnne, bere a Anglo-Saxonfo a wodi kan no de saa aboɔden abo yi siesiee akode. Ahemfo binom mpo de garnet guu bobesa nkuruwa mu de siw awuduru ntua ano.

Andradinites, titiriw, anya abakɔsɛm mu nneɛma ahorow a wɔde adi dwuma, a nea ɛka ho ne:

• Agude ne nneɛma a wɔde siesie fie

• Nneɛma a ɛmma ogya ntumi nhyew (fononoo a wɔde kata so ne dɔte a ɛyɛ hyew kɛse) .

• Abrasives (anhwea krataa ne ntwahonan a wɔde twitwiw nneɛma) .

Wɔ metaphysics mu no, dɛn na wɔde andradite di dwuma?

Andradite Ayaresa Nneɛma

Te sɛ aboɔden abo afoforo a garnets ka ho no, andradites yɛ aboɔ a ano yɛ den a ɛsa yareɛ de ma w’adwene, wo nipadua, ne wo kra yɛ kɛseɛ.

Nipadua mu Ayaresa

Wɔ nipadua mu no, andradite hyɛ nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no mu den, ɛhyɛ mogya a ɛbɛkanyan no ho nkuran, na ɛma mineral a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu no yɛ kɛse.

Andradite nso betumi ama nnompe akwahosan anya nkɔso, ama ahoɔden ne ahoɔden ayɛ kɛse, na aboa ma kuru asa.

Nkate mu Ayaresa

Ayaresafo pii de andradite bata ankorankoro nkɔso ne tumi a wɔde ma ho. Ebia ɛbɛkanyan nkate mu ahoɔden, ahotɔ, ne ahotoso wɔ wo ho, aboa wo ma woamfa wo ho ato abɔnten so adansedi so kɛse na woanya wo nkate mu ahotoso.

Andradite nso betumi ayɛ mmoa a tumi wom a wɔde di nkate a ɛfa ayayade, ade a ɛka obi hɔ, anaa adwene a ɛne sɛ obekum ne ho so nkonim, na ɛde mmoa ne ahobammɔ ama wɔ mmere a emu yɛ den ne nsakrae mu.

Chakra Ayaresa

Wubetumi nso de andradite adi dwuma sɛ chakra ɔbo a wode bɛkari pɛ wɔ wo ntini chakra, a ɛwɔ w’akyi berɛmo ase.

Saa ahoɔden beae yi ne wo beae titiriw a wode wo ho bɛto fam, wobɛgyina pintinn, na woanya ahobammɔ. Andradite ma wo ntini chakra no gyina, na ɛma wo ne honam fam wiase no ntam abusuabɔ tu mpɔn, na ɛma wotumi te ahobammɔ ne ahobammɔ nka wɔ baabi a atwa wo ho ahyia no tu mpɔn.

Andradite Aboɔden abo Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ

Te sɛ aboɔden abo dodow no ara no, wogyina kɔla, nea wɔatwa, sɛnea emu da hɔ, ne ne mu duru so na ɛkyekyɛ andradite mu.

Ahosuo

Andradite de apete a ɛboro garnet afoforo nyinaa hoahoa ne ho, na ɛne diamond mpo di asi.

Saa aboɔden abo yi wɔ kɔla ahorow te sɛ ahabammono, kɔkɔɔ-ahabammono, kɔkɔɔ, bruu (a ɛtaa ba), bruu-kɔkɔɔ, ne tuntum.

Andradite kɔla ahorow a ɛsom bo kɛse ne demantoid (a chromium ne dade a ɛwɔ hɔ na ɛde ba) ne melanite tuntum (a titanium ne dade na ɛde ba) a ɛyɛ ahabammono a ɛte sɛ emerald.

Twa

Andradite aboɔden abo dodow no ara yɛ faceted wɔ aboɔden abo nsusuwii ahorow mu, titiriw demantoid ahorow no.

Cabochon -style andradites ntaa mma, nanso wobɛda so ara ahu wɔ gua so.

Wo nso wobɛhunu andradite a ɛyɛ rough (anaasɛ wɔantwa) a wɔtɔn. Eyi ne ɔkwan a ne bo yɛ den sen biara, ɛwom sɛ nhwɛsode soronko da so ara tumi nya bo a ɛkɔ soro de.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Demantoid garnet a wɔde apɔnkɔ dua ka ho

Ɛda adi pefee

Andradites pii da hyerɛn kɛse adi na demantoids tumi da ogya soronko bi adi a efi "horsetail inclusions ” a ɛyɛ asbestos nhama a ɛwɔ wɔn nhyehyɛe mu.Wɔsom saa adeyɛ yi araa ma lapidaries taa facet abo de kyerɛ yiye.

Andradites wɔ Type II kɔla aboɔden abo a emu da hɔ grade . Ebia wɔbɛsan nso anya pefeeyɛ abasobɔde pɔtee bi a efi "aniwa a ɛho tew," a ɛkyerɛ sɛ nneɛma a wɔde ka ho anaa nkekae biara nni hɔ a wotumi hu a aniwa nkutoo na wotumi hu, kosi "a wɔde ka ho," a ɛkyerɛ sɛ sintɔ ahorow a wotumi hu wɔ hɔ a ebetumi aka ɔbo no a ɛda adi pefee anaa sɛnea ɛte nyinaa .

Ebia andradite a wɔde ka ho a wotumi hu no nyɛ nea wɔpɛ anaasɛ ɛsom bo kɛse sen aboɔden abo a ɛnyɛ saa, titiriw sɛ nneɛma a wɔde ka ho no nya ɔbo no a ɛda adi pefee anaa sɛnea ɛte nyinaa so nkɛntɛnso a. Ebinom te sɛ apɔnkɔ dua a wɔde ka ho no betumi ama ɔbo no bo ne nea wɔpɛ no ayɛ kɛse, efisɛ wobu no sɛ ɛho yɛ na.

Carat Mu duru

Andradite kɛse a wɔtaa yɛ no gu ahorow sɛnea ne ahorow ne beae a ɛwɔ te.

Sɛ nhwɛso no, demantoids fi nea ennu carat 0.1 kosi carat pii anaa nea ɛboro saa, na abo akɛse ho yɛ na.

Nanso, melanite taa yɛ kɛse, na ne kɛse fi carat kakraa bi kosi carat ɔhaha pii.

Mpɛn pii no, andradites akɛse ho yɛ na na ɛsom bo sen nketewa, na nneɛma afoforo nyinaa yɛ pɛ.

Sɛ yɛkɔ so a, ɔbotan bɛn na andradite yɛ?

Andradite Formation & Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma

Andradite taa ba wɔ mmeae a ɛhɔ yɛ hyew, nhyɛso kɛse, te sɛ abotan a ɛyɛ metamorphic anaa igneous.

andradite no hyew yɛ dɛn? Saa aboɔden abo yi hia bɛyɛ 1292°-2372°F (700°-1300°C) ne nhyɛsoɔ a ɛyɛ kilobars pii na ama ayɛ.

Nanso, andradite tumi nam akwan horow pii so na ɛba, a nea ɛka ho ne contact metamorphism, regional metamorphism, ne hydrothermal alteration.

Wɔ asase ho nsɛm mu no, ɛhe na wohu andradite?

Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo

Aboɔden abo a ɛsom bo fã bi no yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛda nsow a wohu wɔ mmeae pii wɔ Pennsylvania, U.S.A. nyinaa.

Andradite a ɛsõ sen biara a wonim no yiye no wɔ Cornwall, Pennsylvania, baabi a aboɔden abo no ne magnetite ne hematite wɔ abusuabɔ .

Mpɔtam afoforo a ɛda nsow ne:

• Afghanistan

• Australia

• Canada

• China

• Democratic Republic a ɛwɔ Congo no mu

• Greenland na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Iran

• Italy

• Japan

• Mali

• Mexico

• Namibia na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Norway

• Pakistan

• Peru

• Russia

• South Africa

• South Korea

• Sri Lanka na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Sweden

• Kurokuro

• Uganda

• Yemen

• Zimbabwe na ɛwɔ hɔ

Andradite Bo & Ne Bo

Wɔtaa bu andradites sɛ ɛka garnet ahorow a wɔntaa nhu na ɛsom bo kɛse no ho. Nea wubetumi ahwɛ kwan wɔ bo ho no ho nsɛm a wɔaka abom ni:

• Faceted andradite : Bɛyɛ $100 wɔ carat biara mu ma abo a ɛba fam a ɛkɔ dɔla mpempem pii wɔ carat biara ho ma aboɔden abo a ɛkorɔn a ɛwɔ kɔla soronko, emu da hɔ, na wɔatwitwa.

• Cabochons : Bɛyɛ dɔla 10 wɔ carat biara mu ma abo a ɛba fam, ɛkɔ dɔla ɔhaha kakraa bi wɔ carat biara ho ma cabochons a ɛyɛ papa.

• Rough andradite : Wɔtaa tɔn no sɛnea emu duru te mmom sen sɛ wɔde carat na ɛtɔ, na ne bo fi dɔla kakraa bi wɔ gram biara mu ma abo a ɛba fam kosi dɔla ɔhaha pii wɔ gram biara ho ma abo a ɛyɛ papa.

• Agude : Efi dɔla ɔhaha kakraa bi kosi dɔla mpempem pii anaa nea ɛboro saa, a egyina nneɛma a wɔde di dwuma ne abo no su so.

Wo aboɔden abo a wobɛhwɛ so no bɛkora wɔn abɔde mu ahoɔfɛ so ama woanya anigye wɔ wo nkwa nna nyinaa mu.

Andradite Ɔhwɛ ne Nsiesiei

Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wohohoro wo andradite ho a, fa nsu a ɛyɛ hyew, aduru a wɔde hohoro nneɛma ho a ɛnyɛ den, ne brɔs a ɛyɛ mmerɛw di dwuma. Fa ntama a ɛyɛ mmerɛw popa efĩ brɛoo na ma ɛnyow. Afei, fa w’aboɔden abo no sie baabi a ɛhɔ yɛ nwini na ɛhɔ yɛ kusuu a akyirikyiri fi aboɔden abo ne nneɛma a ɛyɛ den ho.

Ma wo andradite no ntwe wo ho fi:

• Ultrasonic a wɔde tew nneɛma ho anaasɛ steamers

• Ɔhyew a ano yɛ den ne ɔhyew a ano yɛ den a ɛsakra

• UV a wɔde di dwuma bere tenten

• Nnuru a emu yɛ den ne nnuru a wɔde hohoro nneɛma ho

Esiane sɛ andradites binom yɛ mmerɛw sɛ wɔbɛtwetwe nti, paw agude a ɛwɔ ahobammɔ nhyehyɛe na kwati sɛ wobɛhyɛ bere a woreyɛ adwuma denneennen no.

Bata akwankyerɛ ahorow yi ho, na wo andradite no bɛhyerɛn na ahyerɛn mfe pii a ɛreba no.

Fa Andradite Hyehyɛ Wo Mu Ogya!

Andradite tra ase ma ɛne din a agye sɛ garnet soronko na wɔpɛ no hyia ampa. Ne kɔla ahorow a ɛyɛ nwonwa ne nneɛma a ɛyɛ nwonwa a ɛwɔ aniwa so no ne ne metaphysical tumi kɛse no di nsɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ. Saa aboɔden abo a ɛntaa nsi na ɛyɛ nnam yi yɛ apontow ankasa ma nkatede ahorow, na ɛkyere aniwa ne ɔkra nyinaa.

Woasiesie wo ho sɛ wubenya andradite a ɛsakra nsakrae no mu osuahu ama w’ankasa?

Kɔtɔ andradite aboɔden abo nnɛ!