Andalusite Aboɔden abo: Nneɛma, Nkyerɛase, Botae & Nea Ɛkeka Ho

Andalusite yɛ aboɔden abo a wonnim no kɛse kakra a wonim no yiye wɔ kɔkɔɔ, ahabammono, ne bruu a ɛyɛ fɛ mu. Ne kɔla ahorow a agye din a ɛyɛ borɔdɔma a ɛyɛ bruu no ma yɛkae nsu a ɛyɛ dɛ a ɛsen fa nnua ntini anaa ogya a ɛrehyew mu. Ne pleochroism a ɛyɛ nwonwa no yɛ beae bɔne.

So andalusite yɛ ɔbo a wɔntaa nhu? Andalusite aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ papa no ho yɛ na yiye. Nanso, andalusite sɛ aboɔden abo abu so.

Yɛn a yɛwɔ ha wɔ Gem Rock Auctions no de yɛn nimdeɛ a yɛwɔ wɔ aboɔden abo ho ne yɛn ahokokwaw a yɛde boaboa abo a ɛkorɔn fi fibea hɔ tẽẽ no hoahoa yɛn ho. Yɛn nneɛma a yɛaboaboa ano kɛse no wɔ aboɔden abo te sɛ andalusite ma adetɔfo biara!

Wo kɔn dɔ solar-plexus-chakra refresh, anaasɛ pendant a ɛda nsow a ɛte sɛ pear a wobɛhyɛ akɔ wo dwumadi a edi hɔ no mu? Yɛbɛka andalusite a wɔde di dwuma, nea ɛkyerɛ, ne agyapade, ne biribiara a ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu ansa na woatɔ andalusite a ɛyɛ fɛ bi ama wo ho!

Dɛn Ne Andalusite?

Andalusite yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛsom bo fã bi a wɔde din anaa nkyerɛwde afoforo aka ho:

• Andalousite / Andaluzite a wɔde yɛ nneɛma

• Apyre / Feldspath afiri a wɔde yɛ adwuma

• Jamesonite, na ɔkyerɛwee

Wonim aboɔden abo no sɛ ɛwɔ kɔla a ɛyɛ bruu a ɛyɛ dɔte, na wosi bo a ɛsom kɛse so dua wɔ nhwɛsode ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, borɔdɔma, ne pink mu. Andalusite nso wɔ tumi a ɛyɛ nwonwa a ɛde sesa kɔla ahorow a egyina baabi a wobɛhwɛ no so. Ɔbo no a wɔdannan no fi ɔfã biako kɔ ɔfã foforo ara kwa no ma obi ho dwiriw no na ɛyɛ hu.

Ebia ne nne ahorow bɛma woakae garnet , nanso so andalusite yɛ garnet ahorow? Dabi, andalusite mfi garnet mineral mmusua no mu biara mu.

Wɔ saa nkyerɛwde no so no, ɛtɔ mmere bi a wodi mfomso bu andalusite ahwehwɛ sɛ alexandrite , na ɛma wɔto din “ohiani alexandrite.” Nanso, andalusite yɛ biribiara a ɛnyɛ ohia. Ɛwɔ nwini a ɛyɛ fɛ na ɛyɛ fɛ a ɛma wonya andalusite agude a ɛyɛ fɛ na ɛhoahoa ne ho sɛ ɛwɔ ayaresa a ɛyɛ nwonwa.

Nea ɛka ho no, andalusite nyɛ aboɔden abo a ɛsakra kɔla te sɛ alexandrite, a ɛsakra kɔla nkutoo wɔ kanea ahorow ase. Mmom no, andalusite betumi ada pleochroism (kɔla ahorow wɔ mmeae ahorow a wɔhwɛ) anaa kɔla-zoning (kɔla ahorow wɔ afã horow, te sɛ watermelon tourmaline) adi.

Nanso pleochroism yɛ andalusite nneɛma pii a ɛda nsow no mu biako pɛ.

Andalusite Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow

Sɛ́ aluminium nesosilicate no, andalusite no nsusuwii ne Al2SiO5. Ɛne kyanite ne sillimanite kyɛ saa nnuru a wɔde yɛ nneɛma yi, na ɛma abiɛsa no nyinaa yɛ polymorphous (a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛsono wɔn ahwehwɛ su ne sɛnea wɔahyehyɛ).

Andalusite nso yɛ isostructural na ɛyɛ series ne kanonaite, mineral a ɛyɛ ahabammono-tuntum a ne nsusuwii Mn3+Al(SiO4)O.

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, dade si aluminium a ɛwɔ andalusite mu no bi ananmu, na ɛno bɛma ɔbo no birefringence ne refractive index akɔ soro kɛse.

Wɔ suban ho no, andalusite ahwehwɛ taa yɛ prismatic a ɛwɔ ntwemu ahinanan na ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛyɛ nsensanee. Wubetumi nso ahu andalusite ahwehwɛ a ɛte sɛ adum a wɔaboaboa ano. Wɔ tebea horow a ɛntaa nsi mu no, andalusite ahwehwɛ no yɛ twined wɔ {101} so.

Nanso, andalusite dodow no ara wɔ su bi a ɛyɛ nhama, ɛyɛ ketewaa, anaasɛ ɛyɛ kɛse.

Ɛtɔ da bi a, wubehu andalusite wɔ mineral afoforo so. Sɛ nhwɛso no, wɔtaa hu andalusite ne sillimanite phenocryst wɔ ogya bepɔw mu ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ abɔde mu macusanite no so.

Andalusite nneɛma pɔtee bi ni:

• Mohs denden : 6.5-7.5; Chiastolite: 5-5.5 na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Kɔla : Brown, orange-brown, kɔkɔɔ-brown, rose-red, pink, kɔkɔɔ, ahabammono, bruu, violet, enni kɔla, fitaa, fitaa; Ebetumi ayɛ kɔla abien anaasɛ kɔla ahorow pii

• Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe : Orthorhombic

• Luster : Ɛyɛ vitreous anaa subvitreous

• Transparency : Ɛyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee kosi nea ɛnyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee

• Nneɛma a ɛma hann yɛ hyew : 1.629-1.648; Viridine: 1.66-1.69 na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Nnipa dodow : 3.11-3.17; Viridine: 3.13-3.21 na ɛwɔ hɔ; Chiastolite: 3.00-3.15 na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Cleavage : Ɛda nsow/Eye wɔ {110} so, Ohia wɔ {100} so.

• Fracture : Ɛnyɛ daa/ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ anaasɛ ɛyɛ subconchoidal

• Streak : Ɛyɛ fitaa

• Luminescence : Ɛtɔ da bi a fluorescence wɔ hɔ - Brown, ahabammono tuntum, anaa ahabammono kɔkɔɔ wɔ SW-UV mu; Biara nni hɔ wɔ LW-UV mu

• Nsonsonoe abien : 0.007-0.013; Viridine: 0.029 na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Pleochroism : Ɛwɔ hɔ & ɛyɛ den wɔ abo a ɛyɛ translucent kosi transparent mu; Mpɛn pii no, ɛdannan kɔkɔɔ kɔ ahabammono kɔ kɔkɔɔ ANAA kɔkɔɔ-pink kɔ ahabammono-kɔla; Brazilfo nneɛma: Ɛdan ​​ngodua ahabammono ma ɛyɛ nam-kɔkɔɔ anaa borɔdɔma-biribiri; Belgian nneɛma a ɛyɛ bruu: Ɛdan ​​bruu kɔ nea enni kɔla so

• Ntrɛwmu : 0.016

• Optical nsunsuanso : Ɛntaa nyɛ chatoyancy

Sɛ “viridine” ne “chiastolite” a ɛwɔ saa din no mu no ama w’adwene atu afra a, ɛnonom ne andalusite ahorow atitiriw abien no.

Andalusite ahorow ahorow

Andalusite ahorow abien na wɔato din: viridine ne chiastolite .

Viridine a wɔde yɛ nnuru

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Viridine a ɛyɛ ahabammono a ɛhyerɛn (manganese andalusite) andalusite a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a efi Brazil | Mfonini no fi: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Viridine yɛ andalusite a ɛtaa yɛ nea ɛyɛ hann kosi nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw a wɔde din ato so esiane ne sare a ɛyɛ ahabammono a ɛyɛ “viridescent” nti. Kɔla a ɛda nsow no yɛ nea efi viridine a manganese (Mn3+) wom mu ba, na ɛma ne nsusuwii (Al,Mn3+)2SiO4O.

Edin afoforo a wɔde frɛ viridine ne:

• Manganandalusite a wɔde yɛ adwuma

• Mangandalusite a wɔde kyerɛw nsɛm

• Manganofo Andalusite a wɔde wɔn ho hyɛ mu

Esiane manganese a ɛwɔ mu nti, viridine wɔ refractive index ne birefringence a ɛkorɔn.

Chiastolite a wɔde yɛ aduru

Andalusite a ɛtɔ so mmienu, chiastolite yɛ nea ɛtaa yɛ nea ɛnyɛ hann (ɛtɔ da bi a ɛyɛ hann, ɛntaa mma sɛ ɛyɛ hann) a ɛwɔ carbonaceous a ɛyɛ tuntum a ɛyɛ tuntum a ɛma ɛyɛ mmeamudua nsusuwii wɔ mfinimfini. Ebia ade a ɛyɛ tumm no yɛ graphite asinasin, carbon afrafra afoforo, anaa dɔte.

Edin “chiastolite” no fi Hela asɛmfua chiastos , a ɛkyerɛ “wɔahyehyɛ no ahinanan” anaa “wɔatwa mu.” Nsɛmfua afoforo bi a wɔde frɛ chiastolite ne:

• Trapiche a wɔde yɛ aduru a wɔfrɛ no andalusite

• Lapis crucifer (Latin kasa mu asɛmfua a ɛkyerɛ “asɛndua bo”) .

• Mmeamudua bo / Fairy mmeamudua bo

Mmeamudua abo andalusite ahorow no akɔ so ayɛ nea Kristofo ani gye ho mfehaha pii, titiriw wɔ Spain ne Amerika.

Wohuu saa ɔbo yi wɔ 1500 mfe no mu tɔnn, ansa na wɔrehu andalusite mpo.

Andalusite Abakɔsɛm

Germanni asase ho nimdefo Abraham Gottlob Werner na ɔyɛɛ andalusite mu nhwehwɛmu a edi kan a efi nhwɛsode ahorow a wohuu wɔ Spain mu. Franseni aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo, asase ho ɔbenfo, ne tetefo nneɛma ho ɔbenfo Jean-Claude Delamétherie ne Werner yɛɛ biako, na ɔkyerɛw andalusite ho nkyerɛkyerɛmu a edi kan wɔ 1798 mu.

Wɔ ne nkyerɛkyerɛmu mu no, Delamétherie paw edin “andalusite” efisɛ ɔne Werner susuwii sɛ nhwɛsode ahorow no fi Andalusia, Spain. Nanso na wɔn nhwɛsode ahorow no mfi Andalusia ankasa — mfitiase fibea ankasa ne El Cardoso de la Sierra a ɛwɔ Guadalajara, Spain.

Nokwarem no, wɔ mfiridwuma mu no, na eyi nyɛ andalusite a edi kan a wohuu.

Wɔkyerɛw Chiastolite ho kyerɛwtohɔ wɔ 1648 mu tɔnn, bere a epuei sɛ mfonini wɔ nhoma bi a Dutchni asase ho nimdefo Johannes De Laet kyerɛwee mu no. Chiastolite ho nkyerɛkyerɛmu a edi kan a aban mpanyimfo de mae, a Spain ɔsɛmpatrɛwfo ne tetefo nneɛma ho ɔbenfo, José Torrubia, yɛe no bae wɔ 1754 mu — bɛboro mfe 40 ansa na wɔrekyerɛkyerɛ andalusite mu.

Ɛmfa ho nea ɛbɛba biara no, edin “andalusite” no akɔ so atra hɔ.

Mfe du du pii no, na wonim andalusite kɛkɛ sɛ ɔbo a wɔboaboa ano a wɔntaa nhu. Ɛno sesae bere a nneɛma a ɛyɛ aboɔden abo a efi Brazil bae wɔ 1970 mfe no mu, na nneɛma a ɛyɛ fɛ a efi Sri Lanka bae wɔ 1980 mfe no mu no.

Andalusite Ayaresa Nneɛma

Sɛnea ne Virgo abusuabɔ te no, andalusite yɛ ɔbo a ɛsa yare a ɛboa ma yɛde yɛn ho hyɛ ahofadi, biakoyɛ, ne mfaso mu. Sɛ yɛredwen mfaso a ɛwɔ andalusite ahwehwɛ so ho a, ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae sɛ aboɔden abo biara a ɛwɔ kɔla wɔ n’ankasa ntease ne tumi a ɛsa yare!

Sɛ nhwɛso no, aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ borɔdɔma boa yɛn ma yɛte nka sɛ yɛwɔ fam kɛse, bere a aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ ahabammono te sɛ viridine yɛ nkate fam mmoa kɛse ma komayare ne abasamtu.

Momma yɛnhwɛ andalusite metaphysical properties no na yɛnsua sɛnea yebetumi de saa aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ fɛ yi adi dwuma de anya ayaresa ankasa.

Nipadua mu Ayaresa

Wɔ honhom fam wimhyɛn mu no, andalusite boa wo ma wunya ahotoso na wuhu wo ho. Ɔkwan foforo so no, ɛboa wo ma wode aniwa a ɛyɛ komm na ɛyɛ botae hu wo haw ahorow bere a ɛma wunya ahoɔden nso de di ho dwuma no.

Andalusite a wɔde di dwuma no betumi ayɛ nea ɛyɛ nokware ankasa, bere a saa aniwa a ɛwɔ botae no kyerɛ ase kɔ honam fam wimhyɛn no mu no. Crystal ayaresafo hu sɛ andalusite yɛ ɔbo kɛse a ɛsa yare ma aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, a efi adwennwen, hann bruu a ɛyɛ den, anaasɛ aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw mu.

Saa ahwehwɛ yi nso betumi ama nsu a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu denneennen a ebetumi ama obi ho ayɛ no hyew, ne ho ayɛ no yaw, na onni ahobammɔ. Awiei koraa no, andalusite aboɔden abo betumi aboa ma wɔtaa nya mineral ne vitamin a enni nipadua mu, te sɛ calcium, Vitamin D, ne iodine.

Andalusite ahwehwɛ ayaresa boro yɛn nipadua akwahosan so. Momma yɛnhwehwɛ sɛnea ebetumi aboa ma wɔaboa wo wɔ nkate mu nhyɛso ahorow mu.

Nkate mu Ayaresa

Nnɛyi ɔmanfo de dede a efi nsɛm ho amanneɛbɔ, ɔmanfo akwanhwɛ, sohyial media, ne yɛn ankasa dadwen mu bere nyinaa hyɛ yɛn so. Wɔ saa mmere a nkɔmmɔbɔ no yɛ kɛse araa ma wopere sɛ wobɛte wo mu nne no fam no, anddalusite ma emu da hɔ na ɛma wuhu wo ho.

So woapere wo ho wɔ nea edidi so yi mu biara ho?

• Codependency a ɛnyɛ papa wɔ abusuabɔ mu

• Nsã a wɔnom boro so

• Daakye ho dadwen

• Atemmu a ɛyɛ mununkum

Andalusite boa wo ma wuhu wo ho, na ɛma wunya ahofadi ne ahotoso a wuhia na ama wo dadwen ayɛ komm na woanya biakoyɛ wɔ ɔkwan a wo koma pɛ no so. Ɛsan nso ma wunya akokoduru gyae abusuabɔ a ɛnyɛ papa na awuduru wom a ɛresiw wo kwan no.

Sɛ wuhu sɛ wowɔ akwan a ɛtrɛw anaasɛ wote nka sɛ wunni ahobammɔ wɔ gyinaesi bi ho a, fa andalusite dwennwen ho na fa ɔbo no to wo koma ase pɛɛ na ama emu ada hɔ. Chakra activation, ha na yɛaba!

Chakra Ayaresa

Sɛ wo chakra ahorow no hyia a, ɛhwɛ wo nkate fam yiyedi so na ɛde ahoɔden a ɛsen fa ahofadi a tumi wom hyerɛn. Wo nipadua meridian atitiriw no mu biara ne chakra soronko bi hyia.

So wuhu amane wɔ gurgling, a ɛnyɛ dɛ a ɛnyɛ dɛ ho? Bu a obi wɔ ma ne ho a ɛba fam anaasɛ obi a ɔde ne ho to ne ho so? Ebia wo solar plexus chakra no besiw kwan! Andalusite yɛ owia-plexus-chakra activator kɛse a ebetumi aboa wo ma woayi ahobammɔ biara a enni hɔ ne nhyɛso a esiw wo stifled luminous, yellow chakra.

Fa wo andalusite aboɔden abo no hyɛ owia ase nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi na ama asan anya ahoɔden na ayɛ krado sɛ ɛbɛsa. Afei, fa to wo koma ase bere a worehome a emu dɔ na ɛtew wo yafunu mu no. Ebia ɛbɛboa sɛ wobɛsan aka mantra bi, te sɛ “Ɛnnɛ mewɔ ahobammɔ, na ɔkyena mɛhwehwɛ me kwan.”

Hwehwɛ wo “om” na ma andalusite mmue wo solar plexus chakra. Bere a yɛadwennwen nsɛm kakraa bi akyi no, yɛwɔ awerɛhyem sɛ wubenya honhom mu nsu a wuhia na ama saa obu a wowɔ ma wo ho no akɔ soro, ahwɛ wo aduan mu, na wode anigye ne awerɛhyem adi botae biara ho dwuma.

Afei, nneɛma bɛn na ɛka bo a andalusite bo ne ne bo wɔ aboɔden abo gua so?

Andalusite Aboɔden abo Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ

Ɛnyɛ andalusite aboɔden abo biara a ɛwɔ gua so na wɔbɔɔ no pɛpɛɛpɛ. Ne bo gyina andalusite ahwehwɛ su ahorow bi so, wɔ eyi mu: kɔla, nea wɔatwa, nea emu da hɔ, carat mu duru, ne ayaresa ahorow.

Ahosuo

Andalusite de kɔla ahorow pii hyɛ yɛn fɛ, na mpɛn pii no ɛwɔ aboɔden abo koro no ara mu. So andalusite yɛ ɔbo a ɛntaa nsi sɛ ɛda kɔla ahorow pii adi a? Ɛnyɛ koraa, nanso dodow a wɔatwa no yiye no, dodow no ara na ɛbɛda kɔla pii adi!

Hues ahorow a wɔpɛ ma aboɔden abo a wɔboaboa ano ne andalusite a ɛyɛ hyew a ɛyɛ fɛ a ɛyɛ bruu, kɔkɔɔ, borɔdɔma, ne kɔkɔɔ — a ebinom wɔ aboɔden abo biako mu wɔ afã horow bere a wodannan no.

Sɛ yɛhwɛ bo a ɛsom a, kɔla bɛn na eye sen biara a ɛwɔ andalusite mu? Andalusite aboɔden abo bo yɛ den ma abo a ɛda adi sɛ ɛyɛ borɔdɔma, kɔkɔɔ, anaa pinkish mpo. Andalusite aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ kɔla mmeae a wɔakyerɛkyerɛ mu denneennen (andalusite a ɛwɔ kɔla abien) nso betumi ayɛ nea ɛsom bo kɛse, ne andalusite a ɛyɛ pleochroic denneennen.

Twa

Andalusite yɛ nea ɛyɛ nwonwa sɛ ɛyɛ nnam bere a ɛfa nneɛma a ebetumi atwa ho no. Wubetumi ahu andalusite a wɔayɛ no nwene, cabochons , ne nsusuwii ahorow nyinaa a ɛwɔ afã horow nyinaa .

Ɛno akyi no, andalusites a wɔatwa no yiye a ɛwɔ afã horow no taa yɛ nea ɛsom bo sen biara.

Adɛn? Baako ne sɛ, facetable andalusite nneɛma (a transparency pa) yɛ fɛ a ɛho yɛ na. Nea ɛto so abien no, egye lapidarist (gem cutter) a ne ho akokwaw na wapaw ntwitwa a eye sen biara a ɛkyinkyin inclusions bere a ɛtwe adwene si pleochroism ne nipadua kɔla so... ne nyinaa bere a ɔrebɔ mmɔden sɛ ɔbɛkura crystal no mu dodow biara mu sɛnea obetumi.

Sɛ yɛka ne nyinaa bom a, emerald, oval, ne marquise faceted shapes — titiriw bere a wɔda kɔla biako adi wɔ mfinimfini na wɔdan kɔ kɔla tuntum wɔ anoano no — yɛ priciest.

Wɔtwitwa chiastolite mu asinasin, cabochons, anaa kurukuruwa. Ɛsɛ sɛ wotwitwa cat’s eye andalusite a ɛho yɛ na yiye no sɛ cabochon na ama wɔada nkɛntɛnso no adi yiye.

Nsɛm a ɛda adi pefee & Nsɛm a ɛda adi pefee

Clarity kyerɛkyerɛ sɛnea nneɛma a wotumi hu ka aboɔden abo mu, a ebetumi ama ne pefeeyɛ, ne bo, ne nea ɛtra hɔ kyɛ no so atew. Andalusite wɔ Type II clarity grade , a ɛkyerɛ sɛ nneɛma a wɔde ka ho a wotumi hu abu so nanso nhwɛsode a ɛkorɔn sen biara no nni nneɛma kakraa bi a wɔde ka ho a wotumi hu.

Andalusite ahwehwɛ a ɛma wotumi hu ade kɛse nso ntaa mma, enti eyinom som bo kɛse.

Nneɛma a ebetumi aka ho ne nneɛma a ɛwɔ andalusites mu no bi ne:

• Onyin nhyehyɛe a ɛyɛ den (mpɛn pii no wɔde nneɛma ka ho wɔ onyin akwankyerɛ ahorow no ho) .

• Sini nketewa anaa diski ahorow a ɛtoatoa so a ɛreyɛ “stringer” nsusuwii ahorow

• Nsukorabea a ɛte sɛ kɔne

• Ahwehwɛ nketenkete a wɔahwete

• Nneɛma ahorow pii a wɔde ka ho a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa (Type 1 taa wɔ andalusite mu, Type 2 wɔ chiastolite anaa chiastolitic andalusite mu) .

  • Type 1 : Nhama a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a enni kɔla (ebetumi aba sɛ sillimanite) a ɛwɔ sini ahorow a ɛte sɛ fringe a ɛteɛ no nkyɛn

  • Ɔkwan a ɛto so 2 : Ntini a wɔde nyin a wɔde nneɛma tuntum anaa bruu a ɛyɛ granular ahyɛ mu ma, ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔaboaboa ano ayɛ no akuwakuw a ɛkyerɛ akwan horow; Ɛtɔ da bi a wohu no sɛ curved tubes twa green core ho hyia & pii tubes radiating outward from core

• Ntini a ɛma mogya mu nkwammoaa a ɛyɛ abien

• “Nsateaa nkyerɛwee” (nsukorabea a wɔahyɛ no ma a ɛyɛ nhama) a ɛyɛ nsusuwso a ɛyɛ nsensanee

• Pinpoints (ahwehwɛ nketenkete a wɔde ahyɛ mu) wɔ mmeae a ɛyɛ tẽẽ, ɛyɛ kurukuruwa, anaa asorɔkye

• Nneɛma ahorow a ɛma onyin & nsusuwii ahorow (sɛ nhwɛso no, kɔla ahorow a ɛsono emu biara, mmeae a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ & bruu a ɛyɛ asorɔkye wɔ chiastolite mu) .

• Nkatanim (a emu abubu a ne fã bi asa) .

• Nnade (mpɛn pii no rutile anaa apatite) .

• Hematite a wɔayam (mpɛn pii no, wɔde Brazilfo nneɛma na ɛyɛ) .

Nanso, ɛnyɛ nsɛm a wɔde ka ho nyinaa na ɛyɛ asɛmmɔne. Nhwɛso abien ne nhama a ɛka ho a ɛma chatoyant andalusite a ɛntaa nsi koraa (“ɔkraman aniwa” nkɛntɛnso) ne tuntum, carbonaceous, cruciform (a ɛte sɛ mmeamudua) a ɛka ho a ɛkyerɛkyerɛ chiastolite mu.

Carat Mu duru

Andalusite nneɛma a ɛyɛ aboɔden abo dodow no ara ma wonya aboɔden abo a emu duru yɛ carat 1 kosi 5 nkutoo. Nea ɛka ho ne Brazilfo nneɛma a ama wɔanya aboɔden abo a emu duru yɛ karat 75 kosi 100. Nanso, andalusite aboɔden abo a ɛboro carat 10 ho yɛ na koraa.

Sɛ yɛhwɛ sɛnea ɛho yɛ na nyinaa a, faceted andalusite bo-per-carat ranges kɔ soro ma aboɔden abo a ɛboro 5 carats.

Ayaresa ahorow

Mmeae bi a wotu fagude ma andalusite yɛ hyew kɛse, na ɛsakra ne hyerɛn ne ne kɔla. Mframa a wɔde sa yare no ko tia saa nsunsuanso ahorow yi.

Ɔkwan foforo so no, wɔde ɔhyew a ɛnyɛ den yɛ andalusite aboɔden abo kakraa bi na ama wɔn kɔla atu mpɔn wɔ anifere kwan so. Nanso, ɔhyew a wɔde sa yare yi ho yɛ na koraa.

Nsakrae a ɛyɛ nwonwa kɛse ba wɔ akisikuru a wɔde hyɛ mu ma (mpɛn pii no wɔde resin a emu da hɔ), ayaresa a ebetumi ama emu ada hɔ kɛse.

Ansa na ɛbɛkɔ labs anaa agudetɔnbea ahorow no, ɛhe na wohu andalusite wɔ asasesin mu, na mmeae bɛn na wotu titiriw?

Andalusite Formation & Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma

Wohu Andalusite wɔ abotan a wɔadan no mu, abotan a wɔde ɔhyew anaa nhyɛso a emu yɛ den ayɛ no nsɛso anaa wɔasesa no kɛse.

Mpɛn pii no, andalusite fi nhyɛso a ɛba fam kosi mfinimfini ne ɔhyew mu nsakrae a ɛba bere a dɔte (argillaceous) igneous anaa sedimentary abotan te sɛ shale kɔ nsakrae mu.

Mpɛn pii no, wohu Andalusite wɔ slates, schists, gneisses, ne hornfels mu. Mpɛn pii no, wohu aboɔden abo no wɔ granite ne granite pegmatites mu.

Aboɔden abo a wɔtaa de bata ho no bi ne:

• Kyanitefoɔ

• Sillimanitefo a wɔyɛ adwuma wɔ hɔ

• Muscovitefo na wɔte saa

• Quartz a wɔfrɛ no Quartz

• Diaspore a ɛwɔ hɔ

• Chlorite a wɔde yɛ adwuma

• Cordierite a ɔyɛ ɔkyerɛkyerɛfo

• Corundum a ɛwɔ hɔ

• Tourmaline a wɔde yɛ aduru

• Garnet a wɔfrɛ no Garnet

• Mica

Nanso so wohu abotan a ɛsakrasakra yi wɔ baabiara kɛkɛ? Ɛhe pɔtee na wohu andalusite?

Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo

South Africa ne beae a wotutu andalusite sen biara, na adwumakuw biako na ɛwɔ ɔman no mu nneɛma a wɔyɛ no kɛse: Damrec. Nea ɔyɛ no wɔ mmeae abiɛsa a wotu fagude wɔ South Africa na foforo nso wɔ France atifi fam atɔe.

Nanso, South Africa yɛ andalusite a ɛyɛ mfiridwuma mu de a ɛkorɔn sen biara nkutoo — ɛnyɛ nneɛma a ɛyɛ aboɔden abo.

Brazil ne beae titiriw a wonya andalusite nneɛma a ɛyɛ aboɔden abo (a viridine dodow no ara ka ho), a wonim no sɛ ɛsõ soronko na ɛyɛ ahabammono anaa ahabammono ne pink.

Nneɛma afoforo a ɛda nsow a wonya fi andalusite ne:

• Australia

• Austria

• Germany (Bavaria) .

• Madagascar

• Russia

• Spain

• Zimbabwe na ɛwɔ hɔ

• USA (titiriw Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, ne Virginia) .

• Belgium — andalusites a ɛyɛ bruu

• Myanmar — andalusites a ɛyɛ ahabammono

• Sri Lanka — aboɔden abo nneɛma, ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛsõ

China, Spain, Brazil, ne South Australia titiriw na wonya chiastolite.

Afei, andalusite aboɔden abo bɛbɔ wo ka ahe?

Andalusite Bo & Ne Bo

Andalusite kɔla ahorow, ahorow ahorow, ne pleochroism fɛfɛ no betumi ama wubebisa sɛ: so andalusite som bo? Andalusite bo a ɛsono carat biara, na egyina kɔla, nea wɔatwa, ne ne kɛse so titiriw.

Enti sɛ andalusite da ne pleochroism a agye din anaasɛ kɔla kɔkɔɔ-pink a n’ani bere no adi a, dɛn na ɛsom bo? Saa andalusite ahorow a ɛwɔ afã horow yi fi bɛyɛ dɔla 70 kosi dɔla 1,000 wɔ ne nyinaa mu anaasɛ bɛyɛ dɔla 15 kosi 200 wɔ carat biara mu (wɔ bo a wɔtɔn no kɛse te sɛ yɛn de no mu).

Andalusites a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ-ahabammono anaa borɔdɔma a ɛwɔ ntam no fi dɔla 20 kosi dɔla 100 wɔ carat biara mu. Andalusites a ne kɔla yɛ kɔkɔɔ-ahabammono anaa borɔdɔma anim a eye sen biara no kɔ $30 kosi $200 wɔ carat biara mu sɛ ɛyɛ carat 1-4 a, ɛkɔ $1,000 wɔ carat biara mu sɛ ɛboro carat 4 a.

Andalusite cabochons a ɛnyɛ chiastolite no ntaa mma na ne bo yɛ den, emu biara bɛyɛ dɔla 15 kosi 20. Chiastolite cabochons nso bo yɛ den kɛse, bɛyɛ dɔla 5 kosi 30 sɛ wɔtɔn no kɛse.

General andalusite agude bo ahorow ne:

• Nkaa : $40 kosi bɛboro $9,000 (ma sika kɔkɔɔ nkaa a wɔayɛ no sɛnea wɔpɛ a wɔde abo a ne bo yɛ den te sɛ daimond ne safir fitaa aka ho)

• Pendants : $40 kosi $200

• Nhama a Wɔde Nhama Ayɛ : $40 kosi $350

• Nkapo : $30 kosi $300

• Asomuade : $50 kosi $100

Sɛ wopaw nea w’ani gye ho wie a, afotu bɛn na wobɛfa so ahwɛ andalusite agude fɛ na woakora so?

Andalusite Hwɛ ne Nsiesiei

Andalusite yɛ nea ɛyɛ den kakra, titiriw sɛ biribiara nka ho a, nanso ɛsɛ sɛ woda so ara yɛ ahwɛyiye bi de hwɛ w’aboɔden abo no so . Esiane sɛ ɛyɛ brittle tenacity ne cleavage soronko nti, yɛkamfo nhyehyɛe ahorow a ɛbɔ ho ban ma agude a ɛyɛ mmerɛw kɛse te sɛ andalusite nkaa kyerɛ.

Sɛ wode chiastolite anaa andalusite foforo biara a nneɛma pii ka ho reyɛ adwuma a, ebetumi abubu wɔ ɔhyew a ano yɛ den anaa wosow ase (te sɛ nea ɛwɔ afiri a wɔde siesie nneɛma a wɔde nnyigyei a ano yɛ den mu). Fa w’andalusite agude no sie baabi a ɛhɔ yɛ nwini na ɛhɔ yɛ sum a atew ne ho afi aboɔden abo afoforo ho.

Andalusite a wobɛhohoro no yɛ mmerɛw. Fa samina a ɛnyɛ den a wɔde yɛ nkuku anaa ade a wɔde hohoro nneɛma ho, nsu a ɛyɛ hyew, ne brɔs a ɛyɛ mmerɛw di dwuma kɛkɛ na fa tew ɔbo no ho brɛoo.

Nsɛm a Wɔtaa Bisa

Ansa na yɛbɛwie no, yɛbɛbua nsɛmmisa biara a ebia woda so ara wɔ wɔ andalusite ho:

Dɛn ne andalusite aboɔden aboɔ su ne ne su atitiriw?

Yɛadi kan abobɔ andalusite nneɛma nyinaa din, nanso ebinom da nsow kɛse bere a ɛfa nsonsonoe a ɛda andalusite ne abo afoforo ntam ho no. Ɛne sɛ, andalusite no refractive index, density, ne pleochroism (ma andalusite a ɛnyɛ chiastolite).

Ebia wɔbɛfrafra Andalusite ne aboɔden abo bi, nanso wobetumi ahu nsonsonoe denam nneɛma a yɛkaa ho asɛm no a yɛde bɛtoto ho no so:

1. Alexandrite : Saa ara nso na ɛyɛ orthorhombic na etumi kyerɛ kɔla abien nanso ɛwɔ kanea ahorow ase nkutoo (ɛnyɛ anim a ɛhwɛ); Afei nso ɛwɔ density a ɛkorɔn (3.7–3.8) ne refractive indices (1.74–1.76) sen andalusite de no

2. Tourmaline : Refractive indices a ɛte saa ara, density, pleochroism, ne kɔla ahorow (a kɔla ahorow abien ka ho); Ɔwɔ birefringence a ɛkorɔn (0.019–0.039) ne optic sɛnkyerɛnne soronko (uniaxial negative) .

3. Bytownite : Ɛtɔ da bi a ɛte sɛ andalusite nanso ɛntaa nyɛ aboɔden abo, plus ɛwɔ density a ɛba fam (2.72–2.75) na pleochroism biara nni mu

Nanso, sɛ worepaw akwan abien a ɛte saa ara a, wobɛpɛ sɛ wuhu pii sen su ahorow a wubehu ara kwa.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsono andalusite wɔ aboɔden abo afoforo ho wɔ kɔla, emu da hɔ, ne sɛnea ɛtra hɔ kyɛ mu?

Sɛnea yɛaka wɔ soro no, andalusite nyɛ aboɔden abo a wonim no yiye sen biara. Ebia ɛno fã bi fi aboɔden abo a agye din kɛse no wɔ andalusite su ahorow a ɛda nsow no nkyerɛase a ɛte saa ara.

Wɔ kɔla ho no, wubetumi ahu aboɔden abo afoforo te sɛ tourmaline, ametrine , sapphire , ne topaz a ɛwɔ kɔla abien. Saa aboɔden abo yi mu dodow no ara nso yɛ den sen andalusite nanso mpɛn pii no ne bo yɛ den.

Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a emu da hɔ no , andalusite Type II pefeeyɛ no hwe ase wɔ mfinimfini ma aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ kɔla ahorow. Aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ kɔla a ɛte saa ara a Type I mu da hɔ —a mpɛn pii no enni nneɛma a wotumi hu —ka ho bi ne imperial topaz, morganite , ne smoky quartz , nanso kan abien no ho yɛ na na ne bo yɛ den sen andalusite. Ɔkwan foforo so no, abo a ɛwɔ kɔla abien a ɛte saa ara te sɛ watermelon tourmaline (Abohene a ɛma emu da hɔ a ɛyɛ Type III) no mu da hɔ kɛse.

Nea etwa to no, sɛnea andalusite tumi kyɛ no nso hwe ase wɔ mfinimfini beae no. Ɛwɔ denden pa ara, nanso ne brittle tenacity ne soronko cleavage ma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sen abo te sɛ quartz (tenacity pa, enni cleavage) anaa sapphire (tenacity a ɛkyɛn so, enni cleavage).

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Mineral chiastolite, nnuru a ɛwɔ mu: Al2SiO5, a efi National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, a efi Australia | Mfonini no fi: Karelj, Public domain

So nsakrae anaa kɔla ahorow bi a ɛda nsow wɔ andalusite mu?

Aane! Andalusite wɔ ahorow abien a wɔato din ne kɔla ahorow pii a ɛyɛ anigye. Andalusite ahorow abien a wɔato din no ne:

1. Viridine : Ɛda nsow wɔ ne kɔla a ɛyɛ ahabammono, manganese a ɛwɔ mu, refractive index a ɛkɔ soro, ne birefringence a ɛkɔ soro no mu

2. Chiastolite : Ɛda nsow wɔ nea ɛka ho a ɛyɛ tumm, ɛte sɛ mmeamudua, na ɛyɛ carbon; Afei nso hsɛ hardness a ɛba fam & density a ɛba fam

Bio nso, andalusite wɔ nsakrae afoforo bi a ɛda nsow:

• Blue Andalusite : Ɛgyee din sɛ efi Belgium; Blue hue fi charge transfer wɔ ferrous kɔ ferric dade mu

• Andalusite a enni kɔla : Agye din fi Brazil & Sri Lanka wɔ facetable kwan so; Ebetumi ayɛ pleochroic a emu yɛ den

• Trichoic Andalusite : Pleochroism a emu yɛ den a ɛwɔ kɔla ahorow abiɛsa (a ɛtaa yɛ kɔkɔɔ, ahabammono, ne bruu) .

• Cat’s Eye Andalusite : Ɛho yɛ na yiye; Chatoyant nkɛntɛnso a hann a ɛdannan ray wɔ mfinimfini (“ɔkraman aniwa”) a fibrous, parallel inclusions na ɛde ba

Subtype foforo a ɛfata sɛ yɛka ho asɛm ne titanium-bearing (titanian) andalusite, a wɔabɔ ho amanneɛ sɛ efi Arizona na ebia ebenya ne titanium dodow afi rutile a wɔde ka ho mu.

Dɛn ne nneɛma atitiriw a wɔde anddalusite di dwuma wɔ agude ne nneɛma afoforo mu?

Andalusite wɔ nneɛma pii a wɔde di dwuma ma agude ne aguadi nyinaa.

Sɛ wofi ase fi nneɛma a wɔde boa so a, andalusite betumi ayɛ mfinimfini ɔbo a ɛyɛ fɛ a ɛwɔ afã horow, titiriw wɔ osutɔbere mu agude ne unisex options mu. Wɔn a wɔyɛ agude ne lapidaries pii paw sika kɔkɔɔ kɔkɔɔ de ma andalusite osutɔbere mu kɔla ahorow no da adi.

Asomuade ne nkapo a wɔde andalusite ayɛ no yɛ nea ɛtwetwe adwene titiriw esiane ne kɔla ahorow a ɛsakra pleochroic nti. Andalusite aboɔden abo nso yɛ abo akɛse a wɔde kyerɛkyerɛ mu, na ɛtaa boa aboɔden abo te sɛ safir, abohene, carnelian , ne peridot , sɛ yɛbɛbobɔ kakraa bi din a.

Wɔ mfiridwuma mu no, andalusite su ahorow a ɛsom bo no bi ne:

• Aluminium a ɛdɔɔso (ɛkɔ 60%) .

• Tumi a ɛtumi dane mullite wɔ ɔhyew a ɛba fam (1200°C kosi 1,550°C anaa 2192°F kosi 2822°F) .

• Nneɛma a ɛko tia nsɛe

• Nneɛma a ɛko tia sɛ ɛbɛsɛe wɔ ɔhyew a ɛkɔ soro mu

Sɛ yɛhwɛ saa nneɛma a ɛsom bo no a, dɛn na wɔde andalusite di dwuma?

Mpɛn pii no, wɔde saa su ahorow yi yɛ adwuma wɔ dade adwuma mu, faako a wɔde andalusite yɛ birikisi a ɛko tia ɔhyew a wɔde yɛ nneɛma a ɛmma ɔhyew, dade ne dade a wɔde gu mu, ne anhwea nkuku. Wɔde aboɔden abo no nso yɛ porcelain fitaa ne dɔte afoforo a ɛyɛ hyew kɛse.

Nea ɛka ho no, tebea horow a andalusite hyehyɛe (titiriw sɛ wɔde toto kyanite ne sillimanite ho a) yɛ ade titiriw a ɛkyerɛ asase ho animdefo a wɔresua tebea horow a abotan pɔtee bi hyehyɛe wɔ mu no ho ade.

So metaphysical anaa ayaresa su bi wɔ hɔ a ɛbata andalusite ho?

Pɛpɛɛpɛ! Andalusite honhom mu ntease no ne fam, ahofadi, ne ne ho a obehu wɔ abusuabɔ — Virgo gyinapɛn ahorow a wɔagye din nyinaa , a onya anigye wɔ andalusite mu sɛ wɔn zodiac ɔbo !

Tumi a wɔkyerɛ sɛ andalusite wɔ sɛ ɛsa yare no bi ne:

• Grounding wo

• Nkate fam mmoa a wɔde bɛma wɔ mmere a emu yɛ den mu

• Wo ho a wobɛma ayɛ kɛse

• Aduannuru a wɔtwe kɔ nipadua no mu a ɛkɔ soro

• Aniwa mu haw ahorow a wɔsa

• Dadwen a wɔma ano brɛ ase

• Abusuabɔ a ɛnyɛ papa a wɔbɛkwati

• Wo solar plexus chakra a wobɛbue

Chiastolite ahorow no wɔ mfehaha pii a wɔde di dwuma honhom mu, a yɛka ho asɛm kɔ akyiri wɔ yɛn Chiastolite Info Guide . Ankorankoro, ebia na tetefo de andalusite di dwuma sɛ aduru a wɔde bɔ wɔn ho ban anaa ɔbo a wɔde sa yare wɔ nnuruyɛ mu amanne ahorow mu.

Mɛyɛ dɛn atumi ahu nsonsonoe a ɛda andalusite ankasa ne abo a wɔayɛ anaasɛ wɔayɛ ho adwuma ntam?

Ebia ɛbɛyɛ te sɛ nea ɛyɛ anifere sɛ wɔbɛkyerɛ nsonsonoe a ɛda natural vs synthetic andalusite ntam; abɔde mu andalusite aboɔden abo pii wɔ nhama a ɛnyin a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa, a mpɛn pii no ɛyɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wɔayɛ abo afoforo. Asɛmpa no? Andalusite aboɔden abo biara nni gua so de besi nnɛ, ɛwom sɛ nyansahufo ayɛ andalusite a wɔayɛ de ayɛ nhwehwɛmu de.

Ɔhyew ayaresa ho yɛ na ma andalusite — ɛyɛ den nso sɛ wobɛsɔ ahwɛ nanso esiane sɛ ɛmma kɔla no ntu mpɔn kɛse nti, adetɔnfo dodow no ara remmɔ mmɔden sɛ wɔbɛfa andalusite a wɔde ɔhyew ayɛ no sɛ wɔansa.

Ɔkwan foforo so no, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobetumi de nnwinnade a ɛfata a wɔde sɔ hwɛ —a ɛne, infrared spectroscope ahu. Bere a Gemological Institute of America (GIA) de epoxy resin ne nkokoaa ngo dii dwuma de hyɛɛ Brazil andalusite ma abubuw no , wohuu nhama a ɛda nsow wɔ 2926 ne 2854 cm wɔ nneɛma a wɔde hyɛ mu abien no nyinaa mu. Na resin a wɔde ahyɛ mu ma no nso wɔ su bi a ɛyɛ 3046 cm.

So asinasin bi wɔ hɔ a agye din anaa ɛho hia a ɛkyerɛ andalusite aboɔden abo?

Wɔnyɛɛ andalusite atitiriw biara a ɛda adi wɔ, sɛ yɛbɛka no yiye a, agude a agye din so. Nanso tete nneɛma akorae ahorow a ɛda nsow wɔ andalusite ho nhwɛsode ahorow:

• Andalusite a ɛyɛ bruu a ɛwɔ afã horow a ne kɛse yɛ carat 28.3 a efi Brazil a wɔde kyerɛe wɔ Smithsonian Asoɛe no

• Andalusite a ɛyɛ ahabammono ne bruu a ne kɛse yɛ carat 13.5 a efi Brazil a wɔde kyerɛe wɔ Smithsonian Asoɛe hɔ

• Chiastolite a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa a ne kɛse yɛ karat 14.2 a efi Brazil wɔ Royal Ontario Tete Nneɛma Akorae

Ebia ɛbɛyɛ te sɛ nea Andalusite agye din a enni hɔ no yɛ sintɔ, nanso ebetumi ayɛ nhyira — ahwehwɛde a enni hɔ no kyerɛ sɛ wubetumi anya andalusite aboɔden abo a ɛkorɔn a ne bo yɛ den!

Fa W’ani Si Andalusite So!

Nya anigye wɔ osutɔbere mu dae mu denam kɔla a ɛyɛ hyew a ɛyɛ borɔdɔma, bruu, ne kɔkɔɔ a andalusite de agude biara kyerɛ no so. Andalusite aboɔden abo de sultry nanso cozy ka wo style ho, na wɔn splendid ayaresa su ma ɛyɛ top aboɔden abo a wɔpaw wɔ yɛn nhoma ahorow mu!

Woasiesie wo ho sɛ wobɛfa ogya nyansa kwan so na wode andalusite ayɛ wo owia plexus chakra adwuma?

Kɔtɔ andalusite aboɔden abo nnɛ !

Andalusite

Chiastolite