Anatase Gemstone: Nneɛma, Nkyerɛase, Botae & Nea Ɛkeka Ho

Anatase yɛ titanium dioxide a ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔde yɛ aboɔden abo . Ɛwɔ kɔla ahorow a emu dɔ a ɛwɔ diamond -te sɛ (adamantine) kosi dade hyerɛn bi.

Sɛ́ aboɔden abo no, anatase ho yɛ na koraa, nanso anatase aboɔden abo ho yɛ na mpo. Ɔbo no abu so wɔ aboɔden abo a wɔaboaboa ano mu sen agude. Ɛno akyi no, anatase ahwehwɛ a ɛho yɛ na a ɛte sɛ aboɔden abo yɛ abo a ɛyɛ nwonwa na ɛhyerɛn a ɛwɔ afã horow.

Nhwɛsode foforo a agye din ne anatase a ɛwɔ quartz so , a mpɛn pii no ɛyɛ sɛ ahwehwɛ nketewa a ɛyɛ indigo-blue wɔ quartz ahwehwɛ kɛse bi a emu da hɔ so.

Woasiesie wo ho sɛ wubesua pii? Hwehwɛ anatase aboɔden aboɔ agyapadeɛ, mfasoɔ, abakɔsɛm, ne boɔ, ne nea ɛkeka ho nyinaa wɔ akwankyerɛ yi mu!

Anatase Ɔbo ho asɛm

Anatase yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛsom bo fã bi a ɛwɔ kɔla ahorow pii nanso mpɛn pii no enni kɔla kosi bruu. Edin foforo a wɔtaa de frɛ anatase ne “octahedrite,” efisɛ ɛtaa yɛ octahedral ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ den (a ɛte sɛ pyramid abien). Nanso, anatase ahwehwɛ nyɛ octahedron ankasa.

Monikers afoforo a wɔde frɛ anatase ne:

• Oisanitefoɔ

• Dauphinifo a wɔyɛ adwuma wɔ hɔ

• Hydrotitanite a wɔde yɛ aduru

• Wiserine a ɔyɛ ɔbadwemma

• Xanthotitane a wɔde yɛ adwuma

• Acide titanique a wɔde yɛ aduru

• Schorl bleu a ɛyɛ indigo a ɛyɛ fɛ

• Schorl octaedre a ɛyɛ ahinanan

Aboɔden abo a ɛte sɛ nea ɛte saa ara bi ne scapolite ne sodalite . Ɔkwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a wobɛfa so ahu nsonsonoe a ɛda eyinom ne anatase ntam ne sɛ ɛyɛ hann, bere a anatase nyɛ saa.

Wɔ nsoromma mu hwɛ mu no, anatase yɛ Scorpio ɔbo.

Anatase a Wɔde Di Dwuma

Wɔ mfiridwuma mu no, mfaso bɛn na ɛwɔ anatase so?

Baako ne sɛ, anatase ne ade a wɔtaa de yi nsu fi mu, ade a ɛtew nhama a wɔayɛ te sɛ nylon a ɛhyerɛn (na mpɛn pii no ɛyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee) so.

Nanso, anatase a wɔde di dwuma titiriw wɔ mfiridwuma mu no fi ne tumi a ɛma hann yɛ hyew no mu, enti sɛ ɛda hann mu wɔ nsu ase a, etumi twetwe foton ahorow, na ɛkanyan n’ankasa ɛlɛtrɔnik ahorow na ɛma ɛlɛtrɔnik ahorow no mu paapae nsu no mu ma ɛbɛyɛ hydrogen ne oxygen. Saa agyapade yi ho wɔ mfaso wɔ:

• Owia mu nkwammoaa

• Mframa a wɔde tew nneɛma ho

• Ngo a ahwie agu a wɔtew ho

• Nsu a wɔde kum mmoawa

• Ahwehwɛ a wɔde tew ne ho

• Semɛnte a wɔde yɛ nneɛma

Wɔ nhwehwɛmu a wɔbɛyɛ wɔ saa nneɛma a wɔde di dwuma yi ho no, nyansahufo ayɛ anatase a wɔayɛ , nanso wɔntɔn eyinom wɔ aguadi mu sɛ aboɔden abo.

Nyansahufo nso ayɛ anatase a wɔde yɛ nneɛma a wɔde yɛ kɔla. Dɛn ne anatase pigment? Te sɛ ne nuabea ɔbo rutile , wɔbubu anatase ma ɛyɛ powder de yɛ kɔla fitaa.

Nsonsonoe titiriw biako a ɛda anatase vs rutile pigments ntam ne sɛ anatase pigment yɛ fitaa a ɛhyerɛn, nanso rutile abu so na ɛyɛ den wɔ thermodynamically.

Bio nso, rutile wɔ density a ɛkorɔn ne Mohs hardness ranking a ɛkorɔn.

Anatase Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow

Aboɔden abo bɛn na ɛyɛ anatase? Anatase yɛ titanium dioxide mineral a ne nsusuwii yɛ TiO2. Efĩ a ɛtaa ba ne dade, tin, vanadium, ne niobium.

Titanium dioxide abɔde mu nneɛma anum na ɛwɔ hɔ, na abiɛsa yɛ aboɔden abo: anatase, rutile, ne brookite. Aboɔden abo mmiɛnsa no yɛ polymorphous, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wɔn nnuru a wɔde yɛ adwuma no yɛ pɛ nanso ɛsono wɔ ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe ne nneɛma afoforo mu.

Anatase ne rutile ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe no yɛ tetragonal, nanso brookite yɛ orthorhombic. Wɔ abiɛsa no mu no, anatase na ɛho yɛ na sen biara. Brookite wɔ density ne birefringence a ɛkorɔn.

Anatase ahwehwɛ dodow no ara yɛ acute dipyramidal (anaa pyramidal) na ɛyɛ striated. Wobetumi nso ayɛ prismatic anaasɛ tabular.

Anatase no refractive indices no gu ahorow kɛse a egyina asorɔkye tenten ne ɔhyew so.

Anatase mineral ahorow a wɔabobɔ din:

• Mohs denden : 5.5-6

• Kɔla : Bruu, tuntum, kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ hann, kɔkɔɔ-biribiri, bruu/indigo, bruu-ahabammono, ahabammono a ɛyɛ hann, lilac, kɔkɔɔ-biribiri, fitaa, enni kɔla; Kɔla-banding abu so

• Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe : Tetragonal

• Luster : Adamantine, submetallic, anaa dade

• Transparency : Ɛyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee kosi nea ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ɛnyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee

• Nneɛma a ɛma nneɛma yɛ mmerɛw : 2.488-2.564

• Nnipa dodow : 3.79-3.97

• Cleavage : Pɛpɛɛpɛ 2-kwankyerɛ wɔ {001} & {011} so.

• Abubuw : Subconchoidal

• Streak : Fitaa kosi kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw

• Luminescence : Biara nni hɔ

• Pleochroism : Ɛwɔ hɔ, ɛtaa yɛ mmerɛw nanso ɛyɛ den wɔ ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ kɔla a emu dɔ mu - Brown kosi yellowish-brown kosi greenish-blue

• Nsonsonoe abien : 0.046-0.073

• Ntrɛwmu : 0.214 (0); 0.259 (e) .

Anatase Ahorow Ahorow

Anatase ahorow nketewa bi a ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu ne:

• Gel-Anatase : Ahorow a wɔakyekyɛ mu yiye a wohu wɔ leucoxene pseudomorphs mu wɔ ilmenite akyi

• Niobium-Bearing Anatase : Nneɛma ahorow a niobium wom; AKA “niobian anatase” anaa “anatase-columbite aduru a ɛyɛ den” .

• Xanthitane : Titanite a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, ɛyɛ dɔte, ɛyɛ mmerɛw, na ɛnyɛ den sɛ ɛbɛbubu a ɛyɛ anatase pseudomorph

Afei kɔ ahintasɛm anatase metaphysical su ahorow no so!

Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Anatase Nkyerɛase & Abakɔsɛm

Wɔ metaphysics mu no, anatase ne mframa mu ade no wɔ abusuabɔ, na ɛyɛ nhyɛso, nyansa, ne nhwehwɛmu ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Ahwehwɛ no nso gyina hɔ ma ayamhyehye, abusuabɔ a ɛda Asase ntam, ne tumi a abɔde wɔ.

Abakɔsɛm

Edin “anatase” no fi Franseni aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Rene Just Haüy hɔ wɔ 1801. Dɛn na edin anatase no kyerɛ? Enya fi Hela asɛmfua anatasis a ɛkyerɛ “ntrɛwmu” mu, de kyerɛ sɛ saa ahwehwɛ yi anim a ɛte sɛ pyramidal no ware sen wɔn nnyinaso anim, titiriw sɛ wɔde toto aboɔden abo afoforo a ɛwɔ ahinanan ho a.

Beae a ɛte sɛ ɔbo no, faako a Haüy huu ne nhwɛsode ahorow no ne Saint-Christophe-en-Oisans a ɛwɔ France Alps mmepɔw so no. Eyi ma wɔde edin foforo “oisanite” bae.

Ɛwom sɛ na anatase aduru a wɔde yɛ nneɛma no ntaa mma wɔ adwinni mu te sɛ, sɛ yɛbɛka no yiye a, rutile aduru de, nanso wɔahu sɛ ɛyɛ mfonini fitaa no fã ketewaa bi wɔ tete nneɛma ahorow mu.

Ebinom de adwene a ɛne sɛ wɔbɛyɛ aboɔden abo a wɔde ayɛ te sɛ cubic zirconia wɔ 1900 mfe no mfinimfini no ho anuonyam ma sɛ anatase tumi a ɛyɛ anigye a ɛma wotumi hu ade no.

Wɔ 1900 mfe no mfiase mu hɔ no, nyansahufo fii ase yɛɛ anatase a wɔayɛ ama aduru fitaa a wɔde yɛ aduru. Nanso, wɔbɔɔ mmɔden sɛ wobeyi dade efĩ afi hɔ na wɔasiw anatase no kwan sɛ ɛndan rutile bere a wɔreyɛ saa no.

Anatase aduru a edi kan a ɛho tew (TiO2 ɔha biara mu 83) a wɔtɔn no fi Norway wɔ 1918-1919 mu, nanso aduru a wɔde afrafra a agye din kɛse bae wɔ ɛno akyi bere tiaa bi. Ná calcium phosphate ne barium sulfate wɔ aduru a wɔde yɛ aduru a wɔaka ho asɛm sɛ “India asonse dedaw” no mu.

Franse nyansahufo huu Blumenfeld kwan no wɔ 1920 mu, na titanium dioxide aduru a ɛyɛ ɔha biara mu nkyem 96-99 puei wɔ 1923. Ná anatase aduru a ɛho tew no wɔ “tumi a wɔde sie” (a ɛte sɛ nea ɛnyɛ hann) kɛse sen nneɛma a wɔde afrafra no. Nanso, na rutile tumi de sie sen anatase mpo, enti rutile aduru a wɔde yɛ nneɛma bɛyɛɛ nea nkurɔfo ani gye ho kɛse.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Anatase ahwehwɛ a ɛwɔ quartz so | Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Anatase Ayaresa Nneɛma

Sɛ́ ɔbo a ɛsa yare , wonim anatase yiye wɔ ne su a ɛyɛ indigo-blue no mu, na ɛka aboɔden abo afoforo a ɛyɛ bruu ho ma nkitahodi, nyansa, ne kommyɛ nya nkɔso. Blue gems nso yɛ chakra abo ma menewa ne aniwa chakra a ɛto so abiɛsa.

Nipadua mu Ayaresa

Wɔkyerɛ sɛ wɔ nipadua mu no, anatase sa:

• Sinus ho nsɛm

• Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew

• Nnompe a ɛpaapae

• Nse a ɛyɛ mmerɛw

• Nkɛntɛnso a onyin nya wɔ honam ani

• Nkwammoaa mu nneɛma a ɛsakra brɛoo

Nkate mu Ayaresa

Wɔ nkate fam no, wogye di sɛ anatase aboɔden abo tu mpɔn anaasɛ ɛma:

• Nkutahodie

• Abusuabɔ mu abotɔyam

• Adwene a wobue mu

• Nkate a ɛma obi te tema

• Ɔhaw ahorow ano aduru ho tumi

Na bo a anatase som sɛ aboɔden abo nso ɛ?

Mfonini no fi: Carles Millan | Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Tumi krataa a wɔmfa nkɔ

Anatase Aboɔden abo Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ

Sɛ nea ɛntaa nsi da nkyɛn a, nneɛma a ɛkyerɛ sɛnea anatase bo yɛ den no bi ne kɔla, nea wɔatwa, nea emu da hɔ, nea ɛda adi pefee, ne carat mu duru.

Ahosuo

Anatase wɔ kɔla ahorow pii, nanso wɔn a wɔboaboa ano no mu dodow no ara nim no wɔ bruu kosi ahabammono anaa kɔkɔɔ-biribiri. Mpɛn pii no, nyin a wɔkyekyɛ no ma kɔla-banding ba.

Sɛ wɔde toto titanium oxide mineral afoforo ho a, anatase kɔla taa yɛ tuntum esiane magnesium anaa dade efĩ nti.

Ɛwom sɛ ɔbo no refractive indices ne sɛnea ɛpete no dɔɔso, a ebetumi ama ahyerɛn kɛse de, nanso kɔla ahorow a emu dɔ ma ɔbo no yɛ te sɛ nea ɛnyɛ nea ɛda adi kɛse.

Twa

Anatase ahwehwɛ dodow no ara yɛ nketewa koraa, na sɛ wɔde eyi ka wɔn mpaapaemu a edi mũ ho a, ɛkyerɛ sɛ wɔntaa nyɛ afã horow . Anatase aboɔden abo biara a ɛwɔ afã horow no som bo kɛse.

Wobetumi atwitwa anatase a ɛwɔ quartz so no ayɛ no cabochons , ayɛ no afã horow, wɔasen, anaasɛ wɔatɔn a wɔantwitwa (a ɛyɛ den).

Nsɛm a ɛda adi pefee & Nsɛm a ɛda adi pefee

Nea emu da hɔ nyɛ ade titiriw a ɛma anatase bo yɛ den, esiane sɛnea ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no ho yɛ na nti. Anatase ahwehwɛ dodow no ara wɔ nneɛma a wɔde ka ho a wotumi hu ne nkekae te sɛ mpaapaemu anaasɛ sintɔ ahorow a ɛwɔ sɛnea wɔhyehyɛ mu. Anatase taa yɛ ade a wɔde ka quartz ho, mpɛn pii no ɛka chlorite, rutile, ne/anaasɛ dɔte mu nneɛma ho.

Anatase a ne kɔla yɛ hann taa yɛ nea ɛda adi sen anatase a ɛyɛ kɔla a emu dɔ a ɛdannan kɔ nea ɛnyɛ hann so no. Pyramidal ahwehwɛ nso betumi ayɛ te sɛ nea enni hann esiane “mfinimfini a ɛdannan koraa,” adeyɛ a ɛma hann a ɛhyɛn aboɔden abo no mu no dannan kɔ mu mmom sen sɛ ebefi mu nti.

Faceted transparent anatase gems betumi ada birefringent doubling adi, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ facets a ɛwɔ ɔbo no fã a ɛne no bɔ abira no bɛyɛ te sɛ nea wɔabɔ ho abien.

Carat Mu duru & Ne Kɛse

Faceted anatase gems taa yɛ 1-2 carats anaa nea ɛba fam, ɛwom sɛ ebinom adu 6 carats de. Mpɛn pii no, anatase ahwehwɛ a wɔannoa no nnu mm 10, na wɔhwehwɛ anatase ahwehwɛ akɛse a ɛte sɛ rhomboid kɛse.

Mfonini no fi: Christian Rewitzer | Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Tumi krataa a wɔmfa nkɔ

Anatase Formation & Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma

Anatase ahwehwɛ tumi ba wɔ abotan a ogya wom mu, nanso ɛtaa ba sɛ aboɔden abo a ɛto so abien bere a aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ titanium no kɔ wim tebea mu anaasɛ nsu mu hyew mu nsakrae mu no.

Abotan bɛn mu na anatase wɔ? Anatase betumi ahu wɔ igneous ne metamorphic abotan te sɛ

• Schists a wɔde di dwuma

• Gneisses a wɔfrɛ no Gneiss

• Granite a wɔde ayɛ nneɛma

• Syenifo a wɔyɛ saa

• Nneɛma a wɔde pegmatites ayɛ

• Carbonatites a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu

Wubetumi nso ahu anatase sɛ detritus wɔ sediments ne placer deposits mu.

Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo

Ɛhe na wohu anatase wɔ wiase? Wonya anatase ahwehwɛ a ɛte sɛ aboɔden abo titiriw fi Switzerland Alps mmepɔw ne abotan a daimond wom a ɛwɔ Brazil no mu.

Nneɛma afoforo a ɛda nsow:

• France

• Italy

• Myanmar na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Norway

• Pakistan

• Russia

• Spain

• UK (Cornwall, England, Wales) na ɛwɔ hɔ nnɛ.

• U.S.A. (Arkansas, California, Colorado, Massachusetts, Carolina Atifi fam, Virginia)

Afei, anatase bo yɛ ahe?

Mfonini no fi: Christian Rewitzer | Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Tumi krataa a wɔmfa nkɔ

Anatase Bo & Ne Bo

Anatase ho ka gyina sɛnea wɔatwitwa, ne kɛse, ne sɛnea asinasin no te so ka nea ɔtɔn no ho.

Anatase aboɔden abo nketewa a ɛyɛ tuntum, a ɛwɔ afã horow a nkekae a wotumi hu no taa yɛ $40-$90 wɔ carat biara mu anaasɛ bɛyɛ $20-$30 biara, efisɛ mpɛn pii no ennu carat 1.

Anatase aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ afã horow a ɛkorɔn a ne kɛse betumi akɔ $90-$975 wɔ carat biara mu.

Anatase ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ fɛ (a wɔantwitwa) no gu ahorow fi bɛyɛ dɔla 25 kosi dɔla 250 kosi dɔla 2,500 biara.

Anatase Hwɛ ne Nsiesiei

Nea etwa to no, yɛbɛka aboɔden abo a wɔhwɛ so ho asɛm . Sɛ wuhu anatase agude a, hwɛ hu sɛ ɛwɔ nhyehyɛe ahorow a ɛbɔ wo ho ban .

Fa brɔs a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, nsu a ɛyɛ hyew, ne samina a ɛnyɛ den tew anatase ho. Fa sie wɔ baabi a ɛda nsow wɔ aboɔden abo afoforo ho na amma ansɛe.

Fa Anatase Kyerɛ Wo Classy Taste!

Anatase yɛ ahwehwɛ a egu ahorow wɔ kɔla ne mfiridwuma mu. Abo a ne kɔla yɛ hare no ma wotumi hu ade kɛse bere a abo a ɛyɛ tuntum no ma ɛhyerɛn kɛse, enti ɔkwan pa bi wɔ hɔ a wobɛfa so ayɛ nea wopɛ!

Kɔtɔ anatase ne aboɔden abo soronko afoforo nnɛ!