Almandine Gemstone: Nneɛma, Nkyerɛase, Botae & Mfaso

Almandine yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ a emu dɔ anaa magenta kosi bruu-tuntum a wɔde di dwuma na wɔsom fi tete. Akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛyɛ garnet a wonim no yiye sen biara a ɛka pyrope ho.

So almandine ho yɛ na anaasɛ ɛtaa ba? Almandine garnets abu so yiye — garnet ahorow a abu so sen biara, nokwarem no. Ɛno akyi no, almandine ahwehwɛ a ɛte sɛ aboɔden abo yɛ almandine a wotu nyinaa mu fã ketewaa bi. Nanso esiane sɛ ɛdɔɔso nti, wɔyɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ fɛ na ne bo nyɛ den!

Enti, dɛn ne almandine garnet bo a ɛkɔ soro? Na dɛn na ɛma aboɔden abo yi yɛ soronko? Yɛbɛbua ne nyinaa ne nea ɛkeka ho wɔ saa almandine garnet aboɔden abo akwankyerɛ yi mu.

Dɛn Ne Almandine Garnet?

Almandine garnet yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛsom bo fã bi a ɛyɛ January awobo a wɔde di dwuma wɔ amanne kwan so . Ɛsan nso yɛ anigye zodiac ɔbo ma Capricorn ne Aquarius ne atetesɛm 2nd ayeforohyia afeda aboɔden abo. Sɛ wote Connecticut, U.S.A. a, almandine garnet yɛ wo man no aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ aban de!

Wɔ UK no, ebia wɔbɛfrɛ almandine “almandite.” Edin afoforo a wɔde si ananmu no bi ne:

• Garnet a ɛsom bo

• Apuei famfo garnet

• Carbuncle a wɔde yɛ adwuma

• Almandine ruby ​​a wɔfrɛ no ruby

Abodin “carbuncle” no wɔ abakɔsɛm mu mfaso a yɛbɛka ho asɛm pii akyiri yi, nanso edin “almandine ruby” no yɛ din a ɛnteɛ, efisɛ garnets ne rubies yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛsono emu biara.

Wɔ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ fɛ akyi no, almandine nso wɔ mfiridwuma mu nneɛma pii a wɔde di dwuma.

Esiane sɛ ne Mohs denden a ɛkorɔn sen garnets nti, almandine yɛ kɛse ma abrasives. Wobetumi de saa abrasives yi adi dwuma wɔ sandpaper mu anaasɛ wɔde besi silic ananmu de ayɛ sandblasting.

Wobetumi afrɛ garnet a wɔde yɛ mfiridwuma mu nneɛma a wɔde yɛ abrasive “abotan garnet.” Nneɛma bi a wɔnhwɛ kwan a wɔde di dwuma wɔ abrasive garnet ho ne nnua a wɔde yɛ ne nsu a wɔde yiyi mu.

Bio nso, garnet betumi aboa asase ho animdefo ma wɔasua ɔhyew ne nhyɛso a abotan hyehyɛ wɔ afuw bi a wɔfrɛ no geothermobarometry mu no ho ade. Saa ara nso na wobetumi akyerɛ asase ho nimdeɛ bere nhyehyɛe bere a wɔde di dwuma sɛ asase ho nsɛm anaa ɔhyew kyerɛwtohɔ no.

Almandine Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow

Almandine wɔ pyralspite garnet ntoatoaso no mu ka pyrope ne spessartite ho . Pyralspite kuw no yɛ nea aluminium dɔɔso, na ɛne ugrandite a calcium pii wom no bɔ abira — a uvarovite , grossular , ne andradite ka ho.

Sɛ́ dade aluminium silicate no, almandine nnuru a wɔde yɛ no ne Fe3Al2Si3O12 anaa Fe3Al2(SiO4)3. Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na wɔahu almandine no, ne absorption spectrum yɛ ade titiriw. Absorption spectrum kyerɛkyerɛ kɔla ahorow a ɛyɛ ne nea ɛnfa mu bere a hann fitaa hyerɛn kɔ aboɔden abo no mu no mu.

Sɛ wode spectroscope , wubehu absorption bands abiɛsa a emu yɛ den wɔ almandines (anaasɛ almandine-dominant garnets) mu: nea ɛyɛ den a ne tɛtrɛtɛ yɛ 200 Å wɔ 5760 ne abien foforo a ɛyɛ den wɔ 5260 ne 5050.

Almandine agyapadeɛ nyinaa nie:

• Mohs denden : 7-7.5

• Kɔla : Kɔla a emu dɔ, violet-kɔkɔɔ, kɔkɔɔ-biribiri, bruu-tuntum, tuntum; Ɛntaa nyɛ kɔkɔɔ anaa pink; Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ɛyɛ tuntum ne kɔkɔɔ

• Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe : Isometric/Cubic

• Luster : Vitreous, srade, anaase resinous - a ɛyɛ den; Vitreous kosi sub-adamantine - a wɔayɛ no fɛfɛɛfɛ

• Transparency : Ɛyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee kosi nea ɛnyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee

• Nneɛma a ɛma nneɛma yɛ mmerɛw : 1.75-1.83

• Density : 3.93-4.30 (nsoromma garnet betumi adu 4.76)

• Cleavage : Biara nni hɔ

• Fracture : Conchoidal kosi nea ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ

• Streak : Ɛyɛ fitaa

• Luminescence : Biara nni hɔ

• Pleochroism : Biara nni hɔ

• Nneɛma a efi aniwa so : Nsoromma mu hwɛ; Ɛntaa mma koraa sɛ kɔla-sesa

Almandine Ahorow ahorow

Te sɛ garnet dodow no ara, ne pyrope titiriw no, ɛkame ayɛ sɛ almandine ho tew da; mpɛn pii no wubehu sɛ wɔde pyrope anaa spessartite afra mu. Nneɛma ahorow bi a almandine wom no bi ne:

Mozambique Garnet a ɛwɔ hɔ

Mozambique garnets yɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛwɔ ase bruu ne borɔdɔma. Wohuu eyinom wɔ Mozambique, Afrika, na ɛyɛ almandine ne pyrope.

Rhodolite a wɔfrɛ no Rhodolite

Rhodolite yɛ almandine ne pyrope a wɔtaa de afra a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ ne kɔkɔɔ. Ebetumi nso ayɛ rose-red, violet, anaa purple a ɛyɛ mmerɛw. Spessartite a wɔde aka ho no kyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ kɔla a ɛyɛ mmerɛw. Dade ne magnesium efĩ ma “bobe garnet” rhodolites a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ a emu dɔ.

Tanzania rhodolites a ɛyɛ magenta-rose a ɛhyerɛn a ɛwɔ pink a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no ka pyralspites abiɛsa no nyinaa bom. Wɔfrɛ eyinom “Umbalite garnets.”

Rhodolites a ɛsom bo sen biara no yɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛhyerɛn, bere a kɔla kɔkɔɔ no som bo kɛse.

Malaya (Malaia) Nnua a wɔfrɛ no Garnet

Malaya (anaa Malaia) garnet taa yɛ pyrope-spessartite, nanso ebetumi ayɛ almandine ne grossular garnet nso. Eyinom yɛ pink, salmon, orange, anaa kɔkɔɔ.

Kɔla Nsakrae Garnet

Garnet nyinaa betumi ayɛ nea kɔla sesa , ɛwom sɛ eyi ho yɛ na wɔ almandines mu de. Biako ne almandine-grossular-spessartite a wɔde afrafra no, na ɛda ahabammono-kɔla anaa bruu a ɛdannan kɔ kɔkɔɔ-kɔkɔɔ adi.

Almandine afoforo a ɛsakra kɔla no bi ne:

• Idaho : Pyrope-almandine, kɔkɔɔ kosi kɔkɔɔ-kɔkɔɔ

• Norway : Pyrope-almandine, violet-kɔkɔɔ kosi bruu-ahabammono anaa violet kosi bobesa-kɔkɔɔ

Nsoromma Garnet

Nsoromma garnet yɛ ahorow a wɔntaa nhu a ɛda hann a ɛyɛ 4 anaa 6 adi a wɔfrɛ no asterism . Saa abo yi fi Idaho, U.S.A., na ɛyɛ ɔman no aboɔden abo.

Almandine Nkyerɛase & Abakɔsɛm

Almandine ahwehwɛ no yɛ ɔdɔ a emu dɔ, akɔnnɔ, ne akɔnnɔ ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Ankorankoro mu no, ɔbo no nso gyina hɔ ma akokoduru, nkɔso, ne ahobammɔ. Persiafo anansesɛm ka sɛ almandines bɔ wɔn ho ban fi abɔde mu asiane ahorow ho, na ɛkyerɛ asiane a ɛreba denam sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no so.

Wɔde mfehaha pii nim almandine garnet. Almandine din no fi alabandicus nkyerɛase a ɛnteɛ mu, a Roma nhomanimfo Pliny Ɔpanyin de mae wɔ afeha a ɛto so 1 Y.B. Ná Alabanda yɛ Asia Kumaa kurow bi a na almandines fi mu ba.

Wɔ abakɔsɛm mu no, na wɔfrɛ saa cabochons yi “carbuncles,” Latin asɛmfua a ɛkyerɛ “fango a nkwa wom” efisɛ na abo kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ tuntum no te sɛ fango a wɔde ogya ayɛ. Ebia wubehu “carbuncle” a wɔde yɛ agude a wɔde yɛ nneɛma a atwam.

Abakɔsɛm

Adanse a akyɛ sen biara a ɛwɔ hɔ mprempren no da tete Misrifo de almandine dii dwuma fi 3,500 A.Y.B.

Garnet kɔkɔɔ te sɛ almandine traa aboɔden abo a agye din sen biara no ho wɔ Tete Bere Awiei, fi afeha a ɛto so 4-6 Y.B. Ade biako a na agye din a wɔde di dwuma ne dade a wɔde siesie fie a wɔfrɛ no cloisonné.

Ade biako a ɛda nsow ne Winfarthing pendant, afeha a ɛto so 7 mu aboɔden abo a wohuu wɔ Norfolk, England, wɔ afe 2014. Ná almandine aboɔden abo nketenkete ɔhaha pii wɔ sika kɔkɔɔ abɔso no mu.

Garnet agude gyee din kɛse wɔ Victoria Bere no mu, fi 1837 kosi 1901. Ansa na saa bere yi reba no, na adehye, atitiriw, ne asɔfo nkutoo na na wobetumi atɔ aboɔden abo te sɛ garnet. Mfiridwuma mu Ɔsesɛw no maa nnipadɔm tumi nyaa garnet.

Nanso, sɛnea wotumi nya no kɛse no maa garnet agye din no so tew, efisɛ na ɛne dibea nni abusuabɔ kɛse. Nea eye ne sɛ, na ɛno nso kyerɛ sɛ nneɛma bo yɛ den!

Wɔ 1967 mu no, Idaho, U.S.A., too nsoromma garnet din sɛ wɔn ɔman aboɔden abo. Saa ara nso na Connecticut, U.S.A., too almandine garnet din sɛ ɔman no aban aboɔden abo wɔ 1977 mu.

Almandine Ayaresa Nneɛma

Te sɛ aboɔden abo nyinaa no, almandine kɔla nya tumi a ɛwɔ sɛ ɔbo a ɛsa yare no so nkɛntɛnso . Kɔkɔɔ a ɛtaa ba no kanyan anigye, karka, ne ahoɔden a ɛwɔ aboɔden abo kɔkɔɔ mu .

Saa bere yi nyinaa, brown hues yɛ kɛse ma fam, titiriw bere a wɔde di dwuma sɛ chakra abo ma bue ntini chakra — ɛde ahoɔden ne nkitahodi ba!

Kɔla kɔkɔɔ a emu yɛ den a ɛwɔ almandine mu no de aboɔden abo kɔkɔɔ mfaso a ɛwɔ honhom mu nyane ne nyansa mu ba.

Nipadua mu Ayaresa

Mfaso a wɔkyerɛ sɛ almandine de ba nipadua mu no bi ne sɛ:

• Ahoɔden & boasetɔ

• Awo & ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna ho akɔnnɔ

• Mogya a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu

• Dade a wɔtwetwe

• Nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa no dwumadi

Nkate mu Ayaresa

Wɔkyerɛ sɛ mfaso horow a ɛwɔ almandine garnet so wɔ nkate mu no ma nkate a ɛne sɛ:

• Nkitahodi a ɛwɔ hɔ

• Nketesie

• Gyinabea a egyina pintinn

• Nkuranhyɛ

Sɛ tumi a ɛsa yare no da nkyɛn a, so almandine garnet som bo? Egyina ne su ahorow so.

Almandine Aboɔden Aboɔ Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ

Wɔde kɔla, nea wɔatwa, nea emu da hɔ, carat mu duru, ne ayaresa ahorow a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ so na ɛkyekyɛ almandine mu.

Ahosuo

Almandine kɔla fi kɔla kɔkɔɔ a emu dɔ ne kɔkɔɔ-kɔla a wɔtaa de di dwuma so kosi kɔla a ɛyɛ bruu so. Dade a ɛwɔ mu no na ɛma kɔla no bi ba, nanso wobetumi de manganese (a efi spessartite mu) ne magnesium nso asi saa dade no ananmu, na ama abo a ɛnyɛ hann na ɛyɛ bruu aba.

Mpɛn pii no, kɔla kɔkɔɔ a wɔagye din no som bo kɛse, titiriw wɔ abo akɛse a ɛyɛ mmerɛw mu efisɛ akɛse taa yɛ tuntum dodo. Rhodolite ne Malaya garnet a wɔde kɔla pa ayɛ no bo yɛ den sen biara.

Twa

Garnet a ɛwɔ afã horow dodow no ara yɛ almandine, na ne nsusuwii nni awiei. Nneɛma a wɔasen no ntaa mma, nanso abakɔsɛm mu anaa adwumfo almandine adwini pii som bo. Wobetumi atwitwa almandines nso sɛ nhwiren .

Ɛwom sɛ cabochons (a wɔtaa frɛ no “carbuncles”) no ntaa mma kakra de, nanso ɛsɛ sɛ wotwitwa nsoromma garnet ahorow no en cabochon na ama wɔada ne nsoromma mu hwɛ adi. Eyinom betumi ayɛ nea ɛsom bo yiye, efisɛ nsoromma mu hwɛfo agye dimmɔne sɛ ɛyɛ anifere sɛ wobetwitwa no yiye.

Ɛda adi pefee

Nsɛm a emu da hɔ kyerɛkyerɛ baabi a nneɛma a wotumi hu a wɔde aka ɔbo bi mu no kodu. Mpɛn pii no, almandines nya Type I kɔla aboɔden abo a emu da hɔ grade , a ɛkyerɛ sɛ nneɛma kakraa bi na ɛka ho a aniwa betumi ahu. Ebia pyrope-almandine a wɔde afrafra no yɛ Type II, a nneɛma bi ka ho a wotumi hu.

Ɛno akyi no, nneɛma bi a ebetumi aba sɛ wɔde ka almandine abo ho ne:

• Nnade (abɛn a wɔde yɛ abɛn, rutile, augite) .

• Ahwehwɛ (sɛ nhwɛso no, spinel , biotite, apatite , quartz , ilmenite, monazite) a ebetumi ayɛ te sɛ nea ɛyɛ nsensanee, ɛnyɛ nea ɛkɔ so daa, anaasɛ ɛyɛ nsensanee

• Abaa a ɛyɛ den (hornblende) .

• Ahwehwɛ a “halos” a efi abɔde mu mframa (zircon) mu, dodow no ara fi Sri Lanka

Bere a mpɛn pii no saa nneɛma a wɔde ka ho yi bo sua no, amphibole anaa pyroxene aboɔden abo a wɔde nhama ka ho a ɛde nsoromma mu hwɛ ba no bo yɛ den.

Carat Mu duru

Almandine ahwehwɛ no kɛse gu ahorow, nanso ahwehwɛ nketewa no da kɔla a eye sen biara adi. Sɛ wɔhyehyɛ no wɔ matrix a ɛbɛyɛ wim tebea mu a, ebetumi atetew ayɛ ahwehwɛ a wɔayɛ no yiye, a mpɛn pii no ɛyɛ akɛse. Ɛno akyi no, ebia ahwehwɛ a abubu a efi mmeae bi no bɛma aboɔden abo a ennu carat 2 pɛ.

Almandine aboɔden abo dodow no ara rensakra kɛse wɔ carat biara bo mu a egyina ne kɛse so.

Nea ɛka ho ne rhodolite — a ɛkɔ soro wɔ dodow mu a egyina sɛ ebia ɛba fam sen carat 1, ɛba fam sen carat 10, anaasɛ ɛboro carat 10 — ne Malaya — a ɛkɔ soro wɔ dodow mu ma nea ennu carat 1, nea ennu carat 5, ne nea ɛboro carat 5.

Mprempren, almandine a ɛsõ sen biara no mu duru yɛ carat 174!

Ayaresa & Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Nneɛma

Bere a ɛntaa nsi no, ebia wɔbɛsa almandine ahorow bi yare. Mpɛn pii no, wɔma almandine-spessartite anaa pyrope-almandine garnets yɛ hyew ma ɛyɛ dade a wɔde kata so, ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔde hematite . Wɔ abakɔsɛm mu no, na wɔfrɛ nea etwa to no “Proteus garnets.”

Wɔnam nsu mu hyew a enyin so na ɛyɛ almandines a wɔayɛ no dodow no ara (a ne bo nyɛ den). Wubetumi agyina aba mprɛte a ɛwɔ hɔ so ahu eyinom.

Almandine Formation & Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma

Te sɛ garnet dodow no ara no, almandine taa ba bere a abotan a aluminium pii wom a ɛyɛ nsu a ɛyɛ fĩ no nya nsakrae a ɛsakra fi nhyɛso ne ɔhyew mu no. Saa tebea horow yi sesa aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ mu no ma ɛbɛyɛ garnet.

Wubehu almandine wɔ abotan a ɛsakra te sɛ garnet schists a mica pii wom mu, baabi a ebia ɛne ɔbotan no bɛyɛ matrix. Wohu wɔn nso wɔ alluvial deposits ne igneous abotan mu.

Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo

New York, U.S.A., na baabi a wotu garnet a ɛso sen biara wɔ wiase, na ɛyɛ wiase nyinaa mfiridwuma mu garnet bɛyɛ ɔha biara mu nkyem 90. Mfiridwuma mu “abotan garnet” nso fi China ne India.

Wɔ almandine a ɛyɛ aboɔden abo ho no, India ne Brazil na wɔyɛ no kɛse. Nneɛma afoforo a wonya fi mu ne:

• Afghanistan

• Austria

• Canada

• Czechia na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Ethiopia na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Greenland na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Japan

• Kenya

• Myanmar na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Norway

• Pakistan

• Russia

• Solomon Nsupɔw so

• Sweden

• Tanzania na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Uruguay na ɛwɔ hɔ

• U.S.A. (Alaska, Colorado, Connecticut, Maine, Michigan, Pennsylvania, South Dakota) Ɔde ne nsa kyerɛɛ ne so, na ɔde ne nsa kyerɛɛ ne so bio.

• Vietnam

• Zambia na ɛwɔ hɔ

Almandine ahorow a wonya fi mu titiriw ne:

• Malaya : Kenya, Madagascar, Tanzania

• Rhodolite : Brazil, India, Carolina Atifi fam (U.S.A.), Sri Lanka, Tanzania, Thailand

• Mozambique : Mozambique (a ɛyɛ ahodwiriw) .

Wonim almandine akɛse fi Madagascar ne Sri Lanka.

Almandine Bo & Ne Bo

Esiane sɛ almandine ne garnet a wɔtaa yɛ nti, dodow no ara yɛ nea ne bo yɛ den. Nea ɛka ho nkutoo ne rhodolite ne Malaya garnet a wɔntaa nhu no.

Nea edi kan no, momma yɛnhwɛ almandine garnet bo a ɛwɔ carat biara mu a ɛnsakra sɛnea ne kɛse te. “Kɔla a ɛwɔ soro” almandines kyerɛ nea ɛwɔ saturation a emu yɛ den a ɛkɔ fam, ɛnne a ɛyɛ tuntum a ɛwɔ mfinimfini, ne kɔla ahorow yi: borɔdɔma-kɔla, kɔkɔɔ, kɔkɔɔ-kɔkɔɔ, kɔkɔɔ-kɔla.

• Kɔla a Ɛwɔ soro : $1-$30 wɔ carat biara mu

• Mozambique : $5-$35 wɔ carat biara mu

Almandine cabochons kɔkɔɔ kosi kɔkɔɔ nso yɛ $1-$20 wɔ carat biara mu, ɛmfa ho sɛnea ne kɛse te.

Aboɔden abo bo a ɛwɔ afã horow no sɛnea ne kɛse te ma rhodolite ne:

• 0.5 kosi 1 carat : $20-$100 wɔ carat biara mu

• Carat 1 kosi 10 : $20-$150 wɔ carat biara mu

• Bɛboro carat 10 : $150-$300 wɔ carat biara mu

Afei, Malaya garnets bo a ɛwɔ afã horow no:

• 0.5 kosi 1 carat : $30-$60 wɔ carat biara mu

• Carat 1 kosi 5 : $150-$200 wɔ carat biara mu

• Bɛboro 5 carats : $300-$3,000 wɔ carat biara mu

Mozambique garnet cabochons yɛ $5-$7 bere nyinaa wɔ carat biara mu. Nneɛma a ɛwɔ rhodolite cabochons mu no yɛ $4-$6 wɔ carat biara mu wɔ 1 ct ase, $5-$30 wɔ carat biara mu bere a ɛyɛ 1-10 cts, ne kosi $40 wɔ carat biara mu bere a ɛboro 10 cts.

Almandine nsusuwso nso bo yɛ den, efi ase fi dɔla 450 na ɛkɔ dɔla 84,500.

Mpɛn pii no, almandine ahwehwɛ a wɔannoa a ɛte sɛ aboɔden abo yɛ $0.02-$0.08 wɔ carat biara mu.

Almandine Hwɛ ne Nsiesiei

Nea eye ne sɛ, aboɔden abo a wɔde hwɛ almandine no yɛ mmerɛw! Mpaapae biara nni hɔ na ɛyɛ den yiye mma ɔbo yi kyɛ sɛnea ɛsɛ sɛ wɔhyɛ da biara da. Nanso, ebia wobɛpaw nhyehyɛe ahorow a ɛbɔ wo ho ban wɔ almandine garnet ring a ɛyɛ mmerɛw kɛse mu na amma woansiw nsensanee ano.

Wubetumi de samina a ɛnyɛ den, nsu a ɛyɛ hyew, ne brɔs a ɛyɛ mmerɛw asiesie almandine brɛoo. Mfa mfiri anaa nsuonwini a wɔde tew nneɛma ho nni dwuma.

Almandines a wɔde nneɛma a ɛka ho no te ɔhyew a ano yɛ den nka kɛse. Fa aboɔden abo no sie baabi a ɛhɔ yɛ nwini na ɛhɔ yɛ kusuu a abo afoforo ntumi nkɔ hɔ.

Hu Ɔdɔ a Emu Dɔ ne Almandine!

Almandine yɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ ma ɔdɔ wɔ ɔkwan biara so — ɔtwetwe ɔdɔ, ɔhyɛ adamfofa mu den, na ɔhyɛ ne ho dɔ ho nkuran. Sɛ wowɔ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ fɛ na ne bo nyɛ den te sɛ almandine a, woasiesie wo ho ama anigye, akɔnnɔ, ne ɔdɔ!

Hwehwɛ almandine ne garnet aboɔden abo afoforo nnɛ!

Garnet

Almandite Garnet

Almandite Garnet Rough