THE PREMIER MARKETPLACE FOR REAL GEMS
Ross Sedawie
Ross Sedawie

發佈於23rd Jun 2022

修改於2nd Aug 2023

Aegirine Gemstone: Nkyerɛase, Botae, Ayaresa a Wɔde Di Dwuma & Nneɛma a Wɔde Di Dwuma

aegirine aboɔden aboɔ Aegirine (a wɔsan frɛ no acmite) yɛ silicate aboɔden abo a wɔwo fi ogya bepɔw mu abotan a alkali wom mu.

Sɛ wohwɛ aegirine a, ɛte sɛ aboɔden abo tuntum . Nokwarem no, wɔtaa de frafra tourmaline tuntum .

Nanso, sɛ wohwehwɛ mu yiye a, wubehu sɛ aegirine yɛ ahabammono a ɛyɛ tumm na wusiw wom ankasa.

Nanso, saa aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ sunsuma yi nyɛ nea ɛyɛ nwonwa wɔ aniwa so kɛkɛ. N’ahoɔden a ano yɛ den no betumi aboa wo ma woanya abusuabɔ a emu dɔ ne wo ankasa nipasu. Afei deɛ ɛno ne ɔkra aduane!

Wopɛ sɛ wuhu pii fa nea aegirine ye ma no ho? Bra bere a yɛrebubu aegirine a wɔde di dwuma, abakɔsɛm, ntease, bo, ne nea ɛkeka ho nyinaa!

aegirine aboɔden aboɔ

Ɛfa Aegirine Ɔbo ho

Aegirine yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛsom bo fã bi a wɔka sɛ ɛkyerɛ nokware a ɛwɔ asetra fã biara mu.

Ɛsono sɛnea wɔbɔ aboɔden abo no din wɔ kasa ne kasa ahorow mu. Nanso, ɛyɛ yɛn anigye sɛ yɛbɛbɔ amanneɛ sɛ saa nkrataa yi mu biara bɛyɛ:

  • 'Ay-jeh-reen'.

  • 'Ee-guh-reen'.

  • 'Ay-guh-reen'.

  • 'Ee-jeh-reen' na ɔkae.

  • 'Aniwa-gee-reen'.

Aegirine nyɛ awoɔ boɔ, nanso ɛyɛ nsoromma mu hwɛ boɔ ma Taurus wɔ nsoromma mu hwɛ mu. Taurus yɛ ayamyefo na wotumi de wɔn ho to wɔn so, nanso wobetumi ayɛ nantwinini ti na wɔn tirim yɛ den nso. Aegirine ma Taurus adwene no dwo na ebue wɔn ma wɔsakra.

Wɔde saa aboɔden abo yi nso bata akontaahyɛde anum ho.

Yɛadi kan aka sɛ ɛnyɛ den sɛ wɔde aegirine bɛfrafra tourmaline tuntum esiane ne kɔla a ɛyɛ wusiw a ɛte sɛ tuntum nti. Nanso, saa ahwehwɛ yi yɛ soronko koraa!

Wɔ aegirine vs black tourmaline ho no, ɔbo biara wɔ su soronko koraa. Wɔ biako fam no, tourmaline tuntum wɔ Mohs denden bɛyɛ 7, bere a aegirine de no yɛ bɛyɛ 5.5. Ɛsono wɔn nso wɔ nnuru ne metaphysics mu.

Aboɔden abo afoforo a wɔtaa de frafra aegirine ne black kyanite , augite, ne arfvedsonite.

Enti wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu aegirine? Momma yɛnhwɛ sɛnea aegirine yɛ ahwehwɛ no!

aegirine aboɔden abo a wɔde ayɛ ahwehwɛ a wɔannoa a wɔde orthoclase ayɛ Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Aegirine Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow

Aegirine yɛ sodium iron silicate mineral a ɛwɔ nnuru a wɔde yɛ NaFe3+(Si2O6). Ɛyɛ pyroxene kuw no muni na ɛne mineral augite no yɛ ntoatoaso.

Mpɛn pii no, mineral no yɛ ahwehwɛ atenten, teateaa, prismatic (anaasɛ bladed). Ahwehwɛ no yɛ nsensanee wɔ ne tenten mu, na mpɛn pii no ɛwɔ clinopinacoidal (a ɛyɛ nsensanee) awiei.

Aegirine nso taa ba wɔ nhama a ɛyɛ nhama, acicular (a ɛte sɛ nnade) a wɔde petepete so, nnuadewa a ɛyɛ akuwakuw, ne ahwehwɛ a ɛwɔ awiei mmɔho abien (a ɛkyerɛ n’awiei abien no nyinaa) mu.

Aegirine nyɛ fluorescent nanso ɛtaa ne mineral afoforo a fluorescent na ɛyɛ . Aboɔden abo bi a ebia wubehu sɛ aegirine wɔ nkyɛn no bi ne:

Aegirine mineral data ho nsɛm a wɔaka abom ni:

  • Mineral Abusua : Silikates a ɛwɔ hɔ

  • Mohs denden : 5 kosi 6

  • Kɔla : Ɛyɛ ahabammono, ahabammono-tuntum, kɔkɔɔ-biribiri, tuntum

  • Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe : Monoclinic

  • Luster : Vitreous kosi resinous kakra

  • Transparency : Ɛyɛ nea ɛyɛ hann kosi nea ɛnyɛ hann

  • Nneɛma a ɛma hann yɛ hyew : 1.7 kosi 1.8; Biaxial (-) a ɛwɔ afã abien.

  • Nsonsonoe abien : 0.037 kosi 0.061

  • Density : 3.5 kosi 3.6

  • Cleavage : Ɛda nsow/Eye wɔ {110} so.

  • Fracture : Ɛnyɛ Daa/Ɛnyɛ Pɛ

  • Streak : Ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ-akuturuku

  • Dispersion : Ɛyɛ nea ɛkɔ fam kosi nea emu yɛ den

  • Pleochroism : Ɛwɔ hɔ mprempren, ɛtaa yɛ den; Mpɛn pii no, ɛyɛ bruu kosi ahabammono; Ebetumi akyerɛ nsakrae wɔ kɔkɔɔ, bruu-ahabammono, kɔkɔɔ-brown, anaa tuntum mu

Ɛno akyi no, aboɔden abo yi mu nsakrae ahe na ebia wubehu?

aegirine aboɔden abo a wɔannoa ahwehwɛ akuwakuw Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Aegirine Ahorow ahorow

Aegirine ahorow abiɛsa na ɛwɔ hɔ:

  • Fedorovite — aegirine a ɛyɛ ahabammono a ɛyɛ dɛ a efi Italy

  • Titanian Aegirine — a ɛyɛ ahorow a titanium dioxide bɛyɛ ɔha biara mu nkyem 10, a wɔtaa hu wɔ Russia

  • Vanadian Aegirine — ahorow bi a efi Montana (U.S.A.) a vanadium oxide a ɛkɔ ɔha biara mu nkyem 4 wom

Afei momma yɛnhwɛ aegirine bere a atwam no mu!

Aegirine Abakɔsɛm

Norwayni aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo (ne ɔsɔfo) Hans Morten Thrane Esmark huu aegirine wɔ 1834. Ohuu aboɔden abo no wɔ supɔw ketewa Låven, Langesund Fjord (a wɔsan frɛ no Breviksfjord) so wɔ Norway.

Esmark de Norsefo po nyame, Ægir (Aegir) din too aegirine, a wogye di sɛ ɔyɛ po no tumi ho nipasu. Ná hyɛn mu adwumayɛfo som Ægir na na wosuro no. Ná wogye di sɛ ɛtɔ mmere bi a obepue wɔ po no ani akɔfa po so ahyɛn, adwumayɛfo, ne nneɛma nyinaa, na watwe wɔn akɔ n’asa a ɛwɔ po ase no so.

Asɛmfua a ɛne aboɔden abo no hyia ne “acmite” (anaa “achmite”) a efi Hela kasa mu ἀκμή (wɔbɔ no akmē) a ɛkyerɛ “asen, ano” de hyɛ aegirine ahwehwɛ a ɛtaa yɛ nsensanee no anuonyam.

Jacob Berzelius, Swedenni nnuruyɛfo bi na odii kan de edin “achmite” dii dwuma wɔ 1821. Nanso, na ɛyɛ 1871 mu ansa na Gustav Tschermak (Austriani a ɔyɛ aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo) yɛɛ nhwehwɛmu bi a ɛda adi sɛ saa nyansahufo yi huu nea wɔfrɛɛ no ​​“achmite” ne “ . aegirine” no yɛ aboɔden abo koro no ara.

Ɛnnɛ, wɔde aboɔden abo no di dwuma titiriw wɔ ahwehwɛ ayaresa ne aegirine agude mu.

Sɛ yɛreka ahwehwɛ ayaresa ho asɛm a, momma yɛnkɔ aegirine metaphysical properties mu!

aegirine canasite ne tanaksite a wɔde ka ho wɔ charoite cabochon mu Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Charoite cabochon a wɔde aegirine ne tanaksite ka ho

Aegirine Ayaresa Nneɛma

Te sɛ ahwehwɛ dodow no ara no, aegirine kɔla, nea ɛwom, ne ahoɔden a ɛwɔ mu no ma ɛyɛ ɔbo a ano yɛ den a ɛsa yare .

Esiane ne kɔla nti, aegirine wɔ fekubɔ koro no ara pii a ɛbata aboɔden abo tuntum anaa ahabammono ho . Sɛ nhwɛso no, asase ne ahobammɔ (aboɔden abo tuntum su ahorow) a nimdeɛ, yiyedi, ne abusuabɔ a ɛda abɔde ntam (aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ ahabammono su ahorow) ka ho.

Saa ayaresa su ahorow yi da adi wɔ wo honam, nkate, ne honhom nipadua mu.

Nipadua mu Ayaresa

Wɔ nipadua mu no, aegirine so ba wɔn a nnuru a wɔde di dwuma ɔkwammɔne so anaasɛ wɔn ho bɛtɔ wɔn no so mfaso. Wɔka sɛ aegirine boa wɔn a wɔhyɛ no ma woyi awuduru fi hɔ. Wɔkyerɛ nso sɛ ɛma nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa, ntini a ɛma nipadua no yɛ adwuma, ne nipadua mu nneɛma a ɛsakra no yɛ kɛse.

Wosusuw nso sɛ Aegirine yɛ Reiki ɔbo a ano yɛ den a n’ahoɔden nam tumi a ɛde ne nsa ka so no kɔ baabi foforo yiye. Reiki kyerɛ tete Japanfo ahoɔden ayaresa kwan bi.

Nkate mu Ayaresa

Wɔ nkate fam no, dɛn na aegirine ye ma?

Sɛ́ ahobammɔ ne ɔbo a wɔde tew ho no, aegirine betumi aboa ma nneɛma bɔne a ɛbata ho no agyae na ayɛ auric kyɛm. Ebetumi ama woahu nneyɛe a awuduru wom kɛse na ahyɛ wo den ma woatwam.

Sɛ wode aegirine dwennwen nneɛma ho a, ebia ɛbɛboa sɛ wobɛsan aka asɛm a edidi so yi: “Meyi m’ahoɔden fi abirabɔ ne nkɛntɛnso bɔne mu, na mede akokoduru tu kɔ me nipasu ankasa mu.”

Chakra Ayaresa

Wobetumi de ahwehwɛ bi adi dwuma sɛ chakra abo de akari pɛ wɔ ahoɔden nsɛntitiriw ason a ɛwɔ nipadua no ho no mu. Chakra bɛn na aegirine ne no wɔ abusuabɔ?

Aegirine tew chakra nyinaa ho na ɛma ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ. Nanso, te sɛ ahwehwɛ tuntum dodow no ara , ne asase so wosow no ne ntini (anaasɛ nnyinaso) chakra no hyia titiriw.

Eyi ne chakra a edi kan na egyina hɔ ma honhom ne honam fam ahoɔden nyinaa ntini wɔ wo nipadua mu. Sɛ ɛnkari pɛ a, wote nka sɛ wunni ahobammɔ kɛse, wo ho yeraw wo, anaasɛ wo ho yeraw wo. Saa kari a ɛnkari pɛ yi da adi sɛ obu a wonni ma wɔn ho, adwenemhaw, anaa ehu a obi nya.

Crystal ayaresafo de aegirine di dwuma efisɛ ne wosow ne ahoɔden beae yi hyia, na ɛma w’ahotoso, akanni, ne ankorankoro ho adwene yɛ kɛse.

Feng Shui na ɔkyerɛwee

Feng Shui yɛ tete Chinafo adeyɛ a ɛne sɛ wɔhyɛ da hyehyɛ baabi a ahoɔden bɛkari pɛ. Wɔ Feng Shui mu no, aegirine honhom mu ntease no bata nsu mu ahoɔden ho.

Mpɛn pii no, nsuo element no yɛ adwuma yie wɔ ofie bi Atifi fam beaeɛ — yei ne beaeɛ a Adwumayɛ ne Asetra Kwan. Nanso, aegirine betumi ama kommyɛ, kommyɛ, ne pefeeyɛ ayɛ kɛse wɔ baabiara a wode ahwehwɛ no sie.

Sɛ yɛkɔ so a, ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔde aegirine toto ho?

aegirine ne tinaksite aboɔden abo a wɔde ka ho wɔ charoite a wɔannoa mu Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Charoite rough a aegirine tuntum ka ho

Aegirine Aboɔden abo Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ

Sɛ ɛba aboɔden abo dodow no ara so a, gyinapɛn a wɔde hyɛ mu ne kɔla, nea wɔatwa, nea emu da hɔ, ne emu duru (wɔ gram mu). Sɛ yɛka ne nyinaa bom a, sɛ ɛba aegirine so a, dodow a kɔla no ho tew na ɛyɛ hann no, dodow no ara na eye.

Ahosuo

Aegirine taa ba wɔ ahabammono a ɛyɛ bruu kosi tuntum nanso ebetumi nso ayɛ tuntum, kɔkɔɔ-biribiri, ahabammono a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, anaa ahabammono kɔkɔɔ.

Mpɛn pii no, dodow a ahwehwɛ no yɛ ahabammono no, dodow no ara na ɛho yɛ na (na ne bo yɛ kɛse).

Twa

Aegirine dodow no ara a wɔtɔn no, wontumi ntwitwa (wɔsan frɛ no rough anaa raw). Wobetumi nso atwitwa na wɔayɛ no fɛfɛɛfɛ ayɛ no pendants nketewa ne cabochons (ɛntaa) de ayɛ kɔnmuade ne agude afoforo.

Ɛwom mpo sɛ aegirine mu yɛ den bɛyɛ 6 de, nanso ɛntaa mma sɛ wubehu sɛ ɛyɛ afã horow . Ebia eyi fi ne kɔla a ɛte sɛ nea ɛyɛ tuntum no.

Ɛda adi pefee

Aegirine taa ba sɛ nea ɛka aboɔden abo afoforo ho, na ɛka sɛnea emu da hɔ. Nanso, wohu sɛ ahwehwɛ pii ahyɛ aegirine mu. Sɛ nhwɛso no, saa ahwehwɛ pii a ɛwɔ hɔ yi betumi aba sɛ aegirine-quartz, aegirine-feldspar, anaa aegirine- charoite , sɛ yɛbɛbobɔ kakraa bi din a.

Saa nsɛm a esisi yi gu ahorow gyina beae a ɛwɔ so na ɛma ɔbo no yɛ soronko.

Abo a ɛwɔ translucence a ɛkorɔn a ɛda aegirine a ɛyɛ spiny crystal sprays adi pefee no taa nya bo a ɛkɔ soro.

Muduro

Sɛ́ anka wɔbɛtɔn aegirine dodow no ara wɔ carats no, gram na wɔtɔn. Nhwɛsode dodow no ara hyɛ wo nsateaa mu. akɛse no ho yɛ na koraa na ɛsom bo.

Enti ɔkwan biara so no, ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔhyehyɛ aegirine?

aegirine ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ den a orthoclase ne quartz a ɛyɛ wusiw wom Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Quartz ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ wusiw a ɛyɛ aegirine ne orthoclase so

Aegirine Formation & Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma

Aegirine taa ba wɔ alkali igneous abotan mu — titiriw syenites ne syenite pegmatites. Ɛsan nso ba wɔ schists, gneisses, blueschists, ne dade ahorow mu. Ɛtɔ da bi a, aegirine wɔ abotan a ɛwɔ nsuo mu nso mu.

Aboɔden abo no nso betumi afa sodium metasomatism (nnuru mu nsakrae a efi nsu a ɛhyɛn mu) mu ba wɔ granulites mu.

Wɔ saa nkyerɛwde no so no, ɛhe na wohu aegirine nnɛ?

Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo

Aegirine mmeae kakraa bi a wonim no yiye wɔ wiase nyinaa. Ɔbo no fi Norway (wɔ Øvre Eiker ne Kongsberg wɔ Buskerud) ne Langesund Fjord (wɔ Telemark ne Vestfold) titiriw.

Mpɔtam afoforo a ɛda nsow ne:

  • Brazil

  • Canada

  • Greenland na ɛwɔ hɔ

  • Russia

  • South Africa

  • United States

Woasiesie wo ho sɛ wobɛbɔ ka wɔ w’ankasa aegirine pendant so? Momma yɛnkasa cost!

aegirine aboɔden abo ahwehwɛ a wɔayam no yiye a wɔde feldspar ayɛ Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Aegirine Bo & Ne Bo

Wubetumi ahu aegirine agude bi wɔ gua so — dodow no ara yɛ pendants a ɛda raw specimens adi. Kɔnmuade bo taa twetwe fi dɔla 20 kosi dɔla 50. Nanso, nneɛma bi a ɛkorɔn betumi agye dɔla 182.

Rings nyɛ nea abu so saa na ɛtaa nya nneɛma bo a ɛkɔ soro. Sɛ wɔkyekyem pɛpɛɛpɛ a, aegirine ring ho ka bɛyɛ dɔla 125.

Wɔtɔn aegirine titiriw sɛ ahwehwɛ poma. Sɛ wɔkyekyem pɛpɛɛpɛ a, poma a ne kɛse te sɛ nsateaa bo bɛyɛ $15-$20. Nanso, ebinom betumi atɔn wɔ sotɔɔ mu de agye dɔla 285.

Ɛsono aegirine a ɛyɛ den bo kɛse, na egyina kɔla, ahotew, ne ne kɛse so. Nhwɛsode a ɛba fam kosi nea ɛkɔ fam betumi afi dɔla 1.89 kosi dɔla 3.19 wɔ gram biara mu. Nhwɛsode a ɛkorɔn bo betumi adu dɔla 30 wɔ gram biara mu.

Awiei koraa no, ɔkwan bɛn so na wohohoro aegirine ahwehwɛ ho?

Aegirine Hwɛ ne Nsiesiei

Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wohohoro aegirine ho a, fa wo crystal no tu mmirika wɔ nsu a ɛyɛ hyew ase kɛkɛ. Fa ntama a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ɛnyɛ nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw bɔ no brɛoo ma ɛyow.

Aboɔden abo a wobɛhwɛ so yiye no ho hia na ama woanya nkwa (ne ahoɔfɛ) kɛse afi wo aegirine ahwehwɛ mu. Aegirine yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ den yiye, nanso ɛnyɛ nea ɛbɛtumi asɛe no.

Ɛsɛ sɛ rings de nhyehyɛe a ɛbɔ ho ban di dwuma bere nyinaa . Nea ɛbɛyɛ na abo a ɛyɛ den anaa ahwease rensiw nsunsuanso ano no, fa wo aegirine no sie baabi a ahobammɔ wɔ a atew ne ho afi aboɔden abo afoforo ho.

Kɔ Mu ne Aegirine!

Sɛ ɛba sɛ wobɛhunu wo ho a ɛyɛ nokware paa a, aegirine yɛ anwenneɛ a ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ a ɛbɛma woahu... yie, wo! Ɔkwan foforo so no, sɛnea ɛyɛ soronko na ɛyɛ nwonwa no ma ɛyɛ ade a ɛkyɛn so a wɔde ka ahwehwɛ biara a wɔaboaboa ano ho!

Sɛnea Horace Mann a wonim no sɛ Amerikafo nhomasua agya kae bere bi no, “Onipa kra teasefo a bere bi na onim ne tumi no, wontumi nsiw ano.”

Woasiesie wo ho sɛ w’ankasa wubehu aegirine fɛ ne mfaso a ɛwɔ so no?

Kɔtɔ aegirine ne aboɔden abo afoforo a ɛyɛ fɛ nnɛ! 


0人們發現這篇文章有幫助一樣

本文是否有幫助?

分享此文章:

搜尋Gemstone Encyclopedia

相關文章

Nsoromma Abo - Wo Nsoromma Nsɛnkyerɛnne Abo

Obiara wɔ aboɔden abo a ɛne ne nsoromma agyiraehyɛde hyia. Wɔsan frɛ eyinom sɛ wo Nsoromma Abo. Sua pii fa saa abo yi ho na hwehwɛ nea wo Nsoromma Abo no yɛ.

10th May 2018

Zodiac Birthstones: Nsoromma mu hwɛ & Awoda Aboɔden abo

Mfiase no na wɔde Awo Abo anaa aboɔden abo no bata nsoromma mu hwɛ anaa ɔsram a ankorankoro bi awo ho. Hwehwɛ nea wo bo no yɛ na hwɛ abo a yɛwɔ sɛ yɛtɔn no

8th Feb 2021

Aboɔden abo Sɔhwɛ Nhwehwɛmubea ahorow a Wɔapene So

Gem Rock Auctions wɔ Certified Gemstones a ɛso sen biara wɔ intanɛt so no mu biako. Hwehwɛ aboɔden abo sɔhwɛ afiri a wɔapene so yi mu.

24th Jul 2018

最新的文章

Tantalite Gem: Nneɛma, Nkyerɛase, Botae & Nea Ɛkeka Ho

Tantalite yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, bruu, anaa tuntum kuw bi a element a ɛho yɛ na na ɛsom bo a wɔfrɛ no tantalum wom. Hwehwɛ sɛnea wɔde tantalite aboɔden abo di dwuma, abakɔsɛm, ne bo, ne ne su wɔ akwankyerɛ yi mu!

11th Nov 2024

Hodgkinsonite Aboɔden abo: Nneɛma, Nkyerɛase, Botae & Nea Ɛkeka Ho

Hodgkinsonite yɛ aboɔden abo a wɔboaboa ano a wɔntaa nhu koraa a wonim no sɛ ɛyɛ pink anaa kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ hyew, na wohu wɔ New Jersey, U.S.A. nkutoo. Sua hodgkinsonite bo, abakɔsɛm, n’agyapade, ne ne su wɔ akwankyerɛ yi mu!

9th Jun 2024

Canasite Gemstone: Nneɛma, Nkyerɛase, Botae & Nea Ɛkeka Ho

Canasite yɛ aboɔden abo a wɔntaa nhu sɛ nneɛma a ɛyɛ ahabammono-kɔla a ɛka ho wɔ charoite mu nanso wɔsan frɛ no aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ. Sua canasite abakɔsɛm, ahorow, n’agyapade, ne ne bo wɔ akwankyerɛ yi mu.

27th May 2024

文章類別

News

News and events on Gem Rock Auctions

48文章

A-Z Of Gemstones

A-Z Of Gemstones

388文章

Technical Information on Gemstones

Technical Information on Gemstones

30文章

How To's

How To's is where you will find helpful articles from gem Rock Auctions on how to cut gemstones, select gemstones and buy gemstones.

9文章

Did You Know?

Did You Know?

78文章

Additional Gemstone Information

Additional Gemstone Information

59文章

Holistic Gemstone Information

Holistic Gemstone Information

34文章

Gem Rock Auctions Verified Sellers

Gem Rock Auctions Verified Sellers

3文章

Drawing Design Awards

Drawing Design Awards

2文章