Adamite Gemstone: Nneɛma, Nkyerɛase, Botae & Nea Ɛkeka Ho

Adamite yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ mmerɛw kosi nea ɛyɛ hann a ebetumi anya kɔla ahorow esiane efĩ ahorow nti. Ɛnyɛ kɔla ahorow a ɛwɔ mu nko nti na wɔn a wɔboaboa ɔbo no ano hwehwɛ, na mmom sɛnea ɛhyerɛn kɛse wɔ hann a ano yɛ den ase nso nti.

Enti, so adamite yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛma hann? Yep! Ne fluorescence a ano yɛ den no yɛ ne su ahorow a wonim no yiye no mu biako.

So adamite ho yɛ na? Sɛ́ aboɔden abo no, dabi. Nanso, adamite aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ afã horow no ho yɛ na koraa. Sɛ yɛhwɛ sɛnea ɔbo no yɛ mmerɛw na ɛyɛ mmerɛw a, worenhu adamite agude pii wɔ gua so. Mpɛn pii no, wubehu nhwɛsode ahorow a ɛyɛ fɛ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a wɔde bɛkyerɛ.

Wopɛ sɛ wuhu pii? Bata ho bere a yɛhyɛ wo ma wɔ adamite agyapade, ntease, ayaresa tumi, ne ne bo ho. Yɛbɛkyerɛ wo nso sɛnea wobɛdi zinc arsenate ɔboɔ yi ho dwuma dwoodwoo.

Adamite Ɔbo ho asɛm

Adamite yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛsom bo fã bi a wɔn a wɔboaboa ano no dɔ. Adamite te sɛn? Ɔbo no yɛ nea ɛda adi kosi sɛ ɛyɛ hann. Ne kɔla gu ahorow, nanso mpɛn pii no wubehu no wɔ kɔkɔɔ anaa ahabammono ahorow mu.

Adamite a ɛyɛ ahabammono betumi ayɛ te sɛ peridot, na ɛma ɛyɛ ɔkwan foforo a wɔfa so yɛ August awobo a wɔde di dwuma wɔ amanne kwan so no . Wɔ n’ankasa mu no, adamite yɛ nsoromma mu hwɛ bo ma awɔw bere mu sɛnkyerɛnne Leo ne Kokoram.

Wɔ adamite a wɔde di dwuma wɔ mfiridwuma mu ho no, nyansahufo ayɛ ɔbo no nkyerɛase ahorow a wɔayɛ de asua spectroscopy ho ade. Nea ɛka spectroscopy ho ne sɛ wɔbɛkyekyɛ hann mu ayɛ no asorɔkye tenten ahorow pii de asua mframa a ɛbɔ, hann a wɔtwe, ne hann a ɛba no ho ade.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Adamite a ɛrehyerɛn wɔ hann a ano yɛ den ase | Mfonini no: © Raimond Spekking / CC BY-SA 4.0 (ɛnam Wikimedia Commons so)

Adamite Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow

Adamite yɛ zinc arsenate hydroxide mineral a ne nsusuwii yɛ Zn2(AsO4)OH. Ɛwɔ olivenite kuw a ɛyɛ orthorhombic arsenate minerals no mu. Kuw yi mufo afoforo bi ne libethenite, eveite, auriacusite, ne nokwarem no, olivenite. Ɛmfa ho din no, olivenite ne olivine (anaa peridot) nyɛ ade koro.

Olivenite ne adamite yɛ mineral ahorow a ɛtoatoa so, na olivenite wɔ n’awiei a kɔbere na ɛdɔɔso na adamite wɔ awiei a zinc na ɛdɔɔso no. Zincolivenite (ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔfrɛ no “cuproadamite” anaa cuprian adamite) ne aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ ntam wɔ ntoatoaso no mu, a ne nsusuwii yɛ CuZn(AsO4)(OH). Nneɛma afoforo a wɔtaa de si ananmu wɔ ntoatoaso no mu ne nikel, manganese, ne cobalt.

Tarbuttite a ɛyɛ aboɔden abo a wɔntaa nhu, zinc phosphate a ne nsusuwii yɛ Zn2(PO4)(OH) nso ne adamite di nsɛ.

So adamite yɛ ahwehwɛ? Aane! Ebia wubehu sɛ adamite ayɛ ahwehwɛ a ɛte sɛ wedge a ɛyɛ prismatic a ɛyɛ akuwakuw a ɛhyerɛn anaasɛ ɛyɛ layering ma ɛyɛ druzy . Aboɔden abo no nso yɛ botryoidal (a ɛte sɛ bobe akuwakuw) a ɛyɛ den, ahwehwɛ atenten, anaasɛ kurukuruwa a ɛnyɛ pɛ wɔ abotan bi mu.

Adamite ahoɔden a aka no wɔ ase ha:

• Mohs denden : 3.5

• Kɔla : Enni kɔla wɔ ɔkwan a ɛho tew so; Kɔla a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, ahabammono, rose, violet, kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ fɛ; Ebia ɛbɛda kɔla-zoning adi

• Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe : Orthorhombic

• Luster : Vitreous (ahwehwɛ), sub-vitreous, srade, anaa waxy

• Transparency : Ɛyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee kosi nea ɛda adi pefee

• Nneɛma a ɛma nneɛma yɛ mmerɛw : 1.708-1.773

• Nnipa dodow : 4.32-4.68

• Cleavage : Eye/Ɛda nsow wɔ [101] so, Ohia wɔ [010] so.

• Fracture : Subconchoidal, conchoidal, anaasɛ ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ/ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ

• Streak : Ɛyɛ fitaa

• Luminescence : Fluorescence a ɛwɔ hɔ - Ɛyɛ ahabammono a ɛhyerɛn wɔ SW-UV & LW-UV mu, ebetumi ayɛ lemon kɔkɔɔ wɔ SW-UV mu

• Pleochroism : Ɛwɔ cuprian anaa cobaltoan nhwɛsode ahorow mu - a enni kɔla kosi bruu-ahabammono kosi kɔkɔɔ-ahabammono, rose a ɛyɛ hann kosi kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ hann, anaasɛ pink kosi rose a ɛyɛ hann kosi nea enni kɔla

Afei, yɛbɛkyerɛkyerɛ nea saa “cuprian” ne “cobaltoan” nkyerɛwde no kyerɛ wɔ atifi hɔ din no mu.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Cuprian adamite

Adamfo Ahorow Ahorow

Adamite wɔ ahorow kakraa bi a egyina ne efĩ ahorow so, a ebetumi aka ɔbo no kɔla ne mineral ahorow (birefringence , pleochroism, ne refractive indices titiriw). Saa nsakrae ahorow yi ne:

• Cobaltoan Adamite : Pink a ɛyɛ hare a cobalt wom, a mfiase no wohuu wɔ France

• Cuprian Adamite : Green variant a kɔbere wom, a wɔtaa de frafra zincolivenite

• Aluminous Adamite : Ɛyɛ bruu a ɛyɛ hann a ɛyɛ soronko a aluminium wom

• Manganoan/Manganiferous Adamite : Ɛyɛ pink kosi violet soronko

• Nickeloan Adamite : Mint a ɛyɛ mmerɛw kosi ahabammono kɔkɔɔ anaa ahabammono a ɛhyerɛn a nikel wom

Wobetumi de “bearing” a ɛbata element a ɛwɔ mu no ho nso akyerɛw saa ahorow yi, te sɛ “adamite a cobalt wom” anaa “adamite a manganese wom.”

Wunim sɛnea ɛsono emu biara, nanso dɛn na adamite kyerɛ?

Adamite Crystal Nkyerɛase & Abakɔsɛm

Adamite wɔ ntease ahorow. Ɔkwan biako so no, adamite ahwehwɛ no yɛ mmerantebere ne mmabaabere, ahoɔden a wɔde gyina ano, ne adwempa ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Egyina hɔ ma nkonimdi, adebɔ mu nsɛm a wɔka, ne ahomegye nso.

Ɔbo no mu nneɛma ne ogya ne mframa, ade a tumi wom a ɛka bom ma ɔhyew a emu yɛ den, anigye, ne tumi a ɛde nsakrae ba.

Abakɔsɛm

Nea edi kan no, ɛyɛɛ dɛn na adamite nyaa ne din?

Adamite din no hyɛ Gilbert Joseph Adam, Franseni aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo ne Sikasɛm sohwɛfo Panyin ma France aban no anuonyam. Franseni nnuruyɛfo ne aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Charles Friedel paw din no wɔ 1866 mu, na ɔde hyɛɛ Adam anuonyam sɛ ɔde adamite nhwɛsode a edi kan a efi Chañarcillo, Chile, mae.

Friedel na odii kan suaa adamite ho ade na ɔkaa ho asɛm sɛ ɛyɛ aboɔden abo foforo. Ɔsan nso yɛɛ adwuma sɛ ɔhwɛfo wɔ Mineralogy Museum of Paris School of Mines.

Nanso, ɛnyɛ Adamite nkutoo ne aboɔden abo a Adam hui. Ohuu scacchite, aerugite, corkite, cuprotungstite, chenevixite, ne xanthiosite nso.

Ná Adam yɛ France Asase Ho Adesua Kuw (anaasɛ Société géologique de France) no muni nso, na awiei koraa no onyaa abodin sɛ Ɔsahene wɔ Asraafo Kuw a Wɔde Nidi (anaasɛ Ɔsahene de la Légion d’Honneur) no mu.

Awiei koraa no, Adam de aboɔden abo a waboaboa ano no maa Paris Sukuu a Ɛhwɛ Aboɔden abo so, a na meteorites 50 nso ka ho !

Adamite Ayaresa Nneɛma

Te sɛ aboɔden abo nyinaa no, wobetumi de adamite adi dwuma sɛ ɔbo a ɛsa yare , a ne kɔla nya ne tumi so nkɛntɛnso. Adamite taa yɛ kɔkɔɔ, na ɔka aboɔden abo afoforo a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ ho de hyɛ anigye, nyansa, ne anidaso ho nkuran.

Green adamite, te sɛ aboɔden abo afoforo a ɛyɛ ahabammono , de anigye, anidaso, ne ahofadi brɛ wo. Saa bere yi nyinaa, adamite nhwɛsode ahorow a enni kɔla a eye sen biara no ka ahwehwɛ afoforo a enni kɔla ho ma ɛde ahotew ne nneɛma a ɛma emu da hɔ ma.

Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wode ahwehwɛ afoforo ma adamite su yɛ kɛse a, yɛkamfo ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ pink anaa ahabammono te sɛ morganite , malachite , anaa watermelon tourmaline , kyerɛ sɛ yɛbɛbobɔ kakraa bi din a.

Afei, yɛbɛhwɛ honam fam, nkate fam, ne chakra ayaresa mfaso a ɛwɔ adamite so.

Nipadua mu Ayaresa

Wɔkyerɛ sɛ wɔ nipadua mu no, adamite boa ma wɔsa:

• Ahoɔden a ɛba fam

• Hormone ahorow a ɛnkari pɛ

• Menewa, koma, anaa ahurututu mu yare

• Ɛyaw a ɛba brayɛ mu

Wogye di nso sɛ Adamite ahwehwɛ di nsɛm a ɛfa endocrine nhyehyɛe ho.

Nkate mu Ayaresa

Adamite betumi aboa ma nkate mu ahoɔden a wɔde gyina ano ne boasetɔ wɔ ahokyere mu akɔ soro. Wɔsan nso ka sɛ ɛkanyan w’anigye na ɛkanyan adebɔ.

Bio nso, wobetumi de adamite ahwehwɛ adi dwuma ama adwene mu ada hɔ, nkitahodi a eye, na wɔakari pɛ wɔ nkate mu.

Chakra Ayaresa

Chakra ayaresa hwehwɛ sɛ wɔma ahoɔden mmeae (chakras) kari pɛ de siesie sɛnkyerɛnne bɔne a ɛbata saa mmeae yi a wɔasiw ano no ho.

Wɔde Adamite chakra abo di dwuma de bue na wɔde hyɛ koma chakra ne owia plexus chakra no pɛpɛɛpɛ. Ɔdɔ ne adebɔ sohwɛ, sɛnea ɛte biara, saa chakra ahorow yi a wɔde ahyia no ma wutumi te w’adebɔ akɔnnɔ ankasa ase na wode ahotoso di akyi.

Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Adamite Aboɔden abo Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ

Adamite bo fi baabi a ɔbo biara hwe ase wɔ kɔla, nea wɔatwitwa, nea emu da hɔ, ne carat mu duru mu.

Ahosuo

Adamite yɛ allochromatic, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ne su a ɛho tew sen biara no nni kɔla. Efĩ a wɔde ba no ma wotumi nya kɔla foforo, a mpɛn pii no ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ anaa kɔkɔɔ-ahabammono a efi dade mu.

Kɔbere betumi ama ahabammono ayɛ nwini, a bruu-ahabammono ka ho. Cobalt tumi ma kɔla ahorow a ɛyɛ pink kosi violet, na ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛma kɔla ahorow nso yɛ soronko. Manganese efĩ ma ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, bere a aluminium tumi ma kɔla bruu. Nanso, ɛnyɛ bruu a ɛwɔ adamite mu nyinaa na aluminium na ɛde ba.

Twa

Esiane sɛ facetable adamite crystals ho yɛ na nti, faceted adamite gems ne nea ɛsom bo sen biara a wɔatwa. Eyinom nso betumi aboa ma wɔada adamite a ɛbɔ apete denneennen (ogya), a ɛyɛ kɔla ahorow a ɛhyerɛn no adi.

Mpɛn pii no, wɔtɔn adamite ahwehwɛ a wɔannoa (wɔntwitwaa) anaasɛ sɛ cabochons .

Ɛda adi pefee

Clarity kyerɛkyerɛ dodow a nneɛma a wotumi hu a wɔde ka aboɔden abo mu ho. Ɛwom sɛ element efĩ betumi ama adamite anya kɔla foforo na ɛyɛ anigye de, nanso mineral a wɔde ka ho no betumi aka sɛnea ɛda adi pefee na ɛtra hɔ kyɛ, na ama ne bo so atew.

Nneɛma a wɔtaa de ka ho ne hematite ne limonite, a nea etwa to no wobɛtaa ahu wɔ matrix a adamite wom mu.

Carat Mu duru & Ne Kɛse

Adamite abo taa yɛ nketewa, na ɛwɔ ahabammono a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ɛma aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ afã horow a emu duru yɛ 1-3 carats. Ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ violet a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no tenten betumi ayɛ sɛntimita 1, na ɛma wonya aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ afã horow a emu duru yɛ carat 1-2.

Sɛ yɛreka ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ den ho asɛm a, ɔkwan bɛn so na adamite ba wɔ nea edi kan no mu?

Adamite Formation & Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma

Adamite yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛtɔ so mmienu, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛba berɛ a aboɔden aboɔ ahodoɔ (titiriw) kɔ nsakraeɛ mu ɛnam abɔnten tebea nti. Wɔ adamite fam no, aboɔden abo a arsenic wom a ɛwɔ zinc a ɛwɔ nsuo mu no kɔ oxidation mu ma ɛbɛyɛ adamite.

Sɛnea ɛte no, wubehu adamite wɔ mmeae a ɛwɔ soro a oxidized wɔ saa nneɛma a wɔde asie yi mu.

Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo

Adamite nhwɛsode a eye sen biara no fi Mexico, Namibia, ne Turkey. Fibea foforo a ɛdɔɔso ne Chile.

Adamite fibea afoforo a ɛho hia ne:

• Algeria na ɛwɔ hɔ

• France

• Germany

• Greece na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Italy

• U.S.A. (California, Nevada, Utah) .

Ebia ahwehwɛ a efi beae biara no wɔ efĩ ne kɔla ahorow, ne birefringence ne refractive indices a ɛsonosonoe.

Birefringence a ɛba fam koraa ne 0.031, a wohu wɔ kɔbere a ɛwɔ nhwɛsode ahorow a efi Namibia no mu. Birefringence bo a ɛkorɔn sen biara, a efi nhwɛsode ahorow a ɛtaa yɛ kɔkɔɔ a efi Greece no mu no yɛ 0.050.

Namibia nhwɛsode ahorow a kɔbere wom no na ɛwɔ refractive index a ɛkorɔn sen biara a ɛyɛ 1.742 kosi 1.773. Wohu mmeae a ɛba fam sen biara a efi 1.708 kosi 1.758 wɔ Helafo nhwɛsode ahorow mu.

Woresusuw ho sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ adamite ahwehwɛ bi a wobɛtɔn mu? Yɛbɛkyerɛ wo nea wobɛhwɛ kwan wɔ ɛka ho akyi.

Adamite Bo & Bo a Ɛsom

Adamite aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ afã horow no ne nea ne bo yɛ den sen biara, na aboɔden abo a ɛkorɔn sen biara (a emu da hɔ ma aniwa mu tew, kɔla a ɛyɛ mfinimfini, na wɔatwa no yiye) du bɛboro dɔla 1,700 wɔ carat biara mu.

Adamite afoforo a ɛwɔ afã horow no fi $25-$60 wɔ carat biara mu. Nhwɛsode a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no fi dɔla 5 kosi dɔla 95 wɔ nea wɔtɔn no kɛse mu.

Adamite cabochon nkaa yɛ nea ne bo yɛ den ma ɛyɛ nwonwa, na ne bo bɛyɛ dɔla 15 kosi 20. Sɛ wɔkyekyem pɛpɛɛpɛ a, pendants bo bɛyɛ dɔla 40.

Adamite Ɔhwɛ ne Nsiesiei

Ansa na yɛbɛka sɛnea yɛbɛhwɛ adamite ho asɛm no, momma yɛnka ahobammɔ ho asɛm. Esiane sɛ ɛyɛ arsenate mineral nti, ɛno kyerɛ sɛ nhama a efi ɔbo no mu a wobɛhome no yɛ asiane na ebia ebetumi adi awu. Nea eye ne sɛ, asiane biara nni ho sɛ wobedi nhwɛsode ahorow a wɔayɛ no fɛfɛɛfɛ ho dwuma. Kwati sɛ wobɛnom elixirs biara a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wode adamite bɛhyɛ nsu no mu ansa na woadi kan anom kɛkɛ.

Onto gemstone care , wubetumi atew adamite ho denam ntama a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a mfutuma nnim a wode bɛpopa no brɛoo no so.

Yɛhyɛ nyansa sɛ paw adamite agude a wɔde nneɛma a ɛbɔ ho ban , efisɛ kɔbere sika mpo betumi asɛe ɔbo no. Fa sie wɔ ɔkwan soronko so fi aboɔden abo afoforo ho.

Spark Nhyɛso ne Adamite!

Ɛwom sɛ worenhu adamite a ɛwɔ afã horow pii te sɛ nea wobɛda nhwɛsode ahorow adi de, nanso ensiw saa ahwehwɛ yi kwan sɛ ɛbɛma woanya ayaresa so mfaso. Sɛ wokura adamite wɔ wo nsam anaasɛ wɔde rekyerɛ a, wubetumi de nhyɛso, adebɔ, ne botae a ɛwɔ abohene a wotumi de di dwuma pii yi mu akata wo so.

Kɔtɔ adamite aboɔden abo nnɛ!