Actinolite Aboɔden abo: Nneɛma, Nkyerɛase, ne Botae Akwankyerɛ

Actinolite yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛtaa yɛ hann a ɛyɛ ahabammono kosi tuntum a ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛda “ɔkraman aniwa” tumi adi. Saa amphibole mineral a ɛyɛ nhama yi te sɛ tremolite na ɛtaa yɛ ahwehwɛ prism a ɛte sɛ ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ tratraa.

So actinolite ho yɛ na anaasɛ ɛtaa ba? Actinolite ahwehwɛ abu so yiye wɔ wiase nyinaa, ɛwom sɛ abo a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ɛyɛ aboɔden abo no ho yɛ na kakra de. Ɛnyɛ aboɔden abo a wonim no yiye nso, enti worenhu wɔ aguadidan atitiriw a wɔtɔn agude mu.

Sɛ mpo woante actinolite ho asɛm da a, ebia wunim jade, ɛnte saa? Wiɛ, actinolite di dwuma titiriw wɔ jade abo abien no biako a wɔyɛ no mu!

Wopɛ sɛ wusua pii? Di akyi bere a yɛrehu actinolite ahorow, aboɔden abo a wobetumi apaw, nneɛma a ɛwɔ mu, ne nea ɛkeka ho no!

Ɛfa Actinolite Abo ho

Actinolite yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛsom bo fã bi a wɔtaa de bata ɔbo a ɛsom bo emerald ho esiane ne kɔla a ɛte saa ara a ɛyɛ ahabammono a ɛyɛ frɔmfrɔm nti. Nokwarem no, ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔfrɛ actinolite a ɛyɛ fɛ a ɛyɛ ahabammono te sɛ “emerald spar.”

Sɛnea ɛte no, actinolite betumi ayɛ ade a ne bo nyɛ den a wɔde besi emerald ananmu sɛ May awobo . Bio nso, actinolite yɛ nsoromma bo ma Mars, ne zodiac ɔbo ma Aries ne Scorpio a Mars di so.

Dɛn na wɔde actinolite di dwuma? Aboɔden abo no wɔ mfiridwuma mu nneɛma kakraa bi a wɔde di dwuma, te sɛ:

• Ka aduro

• Sɛmɛnte

• Turoyɛ a wɔyɛ

• Insulation & ogya-proofing (te sɛ talc) .

Saa aboɔden abo yi hyɛ asbestos abusua no ase, titiriw amphibole kuw ketewa no. Twɛn, asbestos? So actinolite yɛ nea asiane wom? Wɔ aboɔden abo mu no, actinolite yɛ nea asiane biara nni ho, titiriw wɔ ne acicular (te sɛ nnade) su mu, nanso yɛbɛka ahobammɔ ho asɛm pii akyiri yi.

Sɛ yɛhwɛ mineral a, dɛn na wɔde yɛ actinolite?

Actinolite Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow

Actinolite mineral no yɛ amphibole silicate a calcium, magnesium, dade, silica, ne hydroxide wom. Ɛyɛ mfinimfini muni a ɛwɔ mineral series a tremolite ne ferroactinolite wom.

Wɔ nnuru mu no, tremolite wɔ magnesium pii nanso ferroactinolite wɔ iron pii. Magnesium ne dade a ɛwɔ actinolite mu no gu ahorow, nanso dade a ɛwɔ mu no ntaa ntra ɔha biara mu nkyem 50.

Mpɛn pii no, ɛkame ayɛ sɛ wontumi nhu nsonsonoe a ɛda tremolite ne actinolite ntam. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, dade si magnesium ananmu wɔ tremolite mu, na ɛma ɛbɛn actinolite mpo. Tremolite a dade kakraa bi na ɛwom no yɛ fitaa anaa fitaa.

Ebia wubehu actinolite a wɔannoa no sɛ ahwehwɛ atenten anaasɛ nhama a ɛyɛ ketewaa pii. Actinolite dodow no ara hwɛ ahabammono wɔ abɔde mu nanso ɛyɛ ahabammono a ɛyɛ hann anaasɛ enni kɔla wɔ afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete mu.

• Mohs denden : 5-6

• Kɔla : Ɛyɛ ahabammono a ɛyɛ hann kosi tuntum, ahabammono a ɛyɛ fitaa, ahabammono-tuntum, tuntum, anaa nea enni kɔla

• Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe : Monoclinic

• Luster : Vitreous (te sɛ ahwehwɛ) anaasɛ silky, ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛyɛ dull

• Transparency : Ɛyɛ nea ɛda adi kosi nea ɛyɛ hann, ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛnyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee

• Nneɛma a ɛma hann yɛ hyew : 1.61-1.64

• Nnipa dodow : 2.95-3.30

• Cleavage : Ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ anaasɛ eye wɔ [110] a ɛwɔ akwankyerɛ 2 (120° ne 60° nhyiam) .

• Fracture : Ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ anaasɛ ɛyɛ mpaapaemu

• Streak : Ɛyɛ fitaa

• Luminescence : Biara nni hɔ

• Pleochroism : Ɛwɔ hɔ, kɔkɔɔ anaa kɔkɔɔ-ahabammono kosi ahabammono anaa bruu

• Nneɛma a efi aniwa so : Chatoyancy

Actinolite Ahorow ahorow

Actinolite ahorow biako wɔ hɔ a aban de ma, nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a wobu abo afoforo sɛ ɛyɛ ahorow. Yɛbɛsan nso aka abo a wɔtaa yɛ (anaasɛ wɔde ka ho) actinolite ho asɛm.

Smaragdite a wɔde yɛ adwuma

Smaragdite nkutoo ne actinolite ahorow a “ɔmanfo de di dwuma.” Saa ɔbo yi mu yɛ duru kakra sen actinolite, ɛwom sɛ ne refractive index no sua de. Edin no fi Tete Hela kasa smaragdus anaa Latin kasa mu smaragdos , a ɛkyerɛ “ahabammono” anaa “emerald,” a wɔde kɔla a chromium efĩ de ba no akyi.

Abakɔsɛm mu no, na “smaragdite” fa abotan ne aboɔden abo pii a ɛyɛ ahabammono ho. Ebinom de asɛmfua no di dwuma ma abotan a actinolite ahwehwɛ atenten a ɛyɛ ahabammono a wohu wɔ Europa Alps mmepɔw so wom. Afoforo nso de asɛmfua no di dwuma ma zoisite, diopside, green quartz, anaa actinolite. Afoforo nso frɛ ahwehwɛ a wɔde yɛ emerald ho mfonini sɛ “smaragdite.”

Byssolite na ɔkyerɛwee

Byssolite (anaa amiant) yɛ nhama a ɛyɛ nhama anaasɛ ahwehwɛ a ɛte sɛ ade a ɛtɔ mmere bi a wobu no sɛ actinolite ahorow. Mpɛn pii no, ɔbo a ɛyɛ ahabammono kosi teal yi yɛ mpa a ɛte sɛ nhwi a wɔde tremolite anaa actinolite ahwehwɛ nketenkete a wɔabɔ mu ayɛ.

Ka chrysotile ho no, byssolite na ɛwɔ “ɔpɔnkɔ dua” a ɛyɛ ntakra a wɔde ka ho wɔ demantoid garnet mu a ebetumi ama aboɔden abo no bo akɔ soro no akyi.

Ɔkraman Aniwa Actinolite

Ɛnyɛ “ɔmanfo” ahorow ankasa, cat’s eye actinolite yɛ actinolite aboɔden abo a wɔntaa nhu a ɛda chatoyancy , anaasɛ “ɔkraman aniwa” nkɛntɛnso adi.

Nhama a wɔaboaboa ano a ɛwɔ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ hann yi mu no di nsɛ na ɛne ne ho hyia wɔ ɔkwan bi so a ɛma hann tumi dannan wɔ ɔbo no ani fitaa a ɛyɛ tratraa mu.

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, adetɔnfo frɛ ɔbo yi “cat’s eye jade.” Nanso so actinolite yɛ jade?

Nephrite Jade na ɔkyerɛwee

Actinolite nyɛ jade ahorow, nanso ebetumi ayɛ nephrite , nea abu so kɛse nanso ne bo nyɛ den wɔ jade abo abien no mu (a jadeite ka ho) no fã titiriw. Aboɔden abo ho animdefo pii bu aboɔden abo yi sɛ actinolite aboɔden abo a ɛtoatoa so no fã, efisɛ nephrite no fã kɛse no ara yɛ actinolite anaa tremolite a ɛyɛ nhama a ɛyɛ den.

Sɛ actinolite (anaa ferroactinolite) ne ade titiriw a wɔde yɛ a, nephrite da ahabammono tuntum a ɛte sɛ actinolite adi. Abenfo pii bu chatoyant “nephrite” sɛ ɛyɛ tremolite anaa actinolite cat’s eye ankasa, efisɛ nephrite nhama no nhyia.

Sɛ nephrite yɛ tremolite ahwehwɛ nketewa a ɛyɛ den, na ɛyɛ akuwakuw a, ɛtaa yɛ mmerɛw, te sɛ “nguannan srade jade” a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ-fitaa. Sɛ tremolite ahwehwɛ yɛ ade a ɛka ho ara kwa a , nephrite no betumi ada nsensanee fitaa a wɔato din “nsu nhama” adi.

Sɛ yɛreka inclusions ho asɛm a...

Actinolite Quartz a wɔde yɛ nneɛma

Wobɛtaa ahu actinolite sɛ ade a wɔde ka aboɔden abo afoforo ho sen sɛ ɛyɛ aboɔden abo ankasa. Actinolite a ɛwɔ quartz mu no na ɛtaa ba, baabi a ɛyɛ ahabammono kosi tuntum acicular (te sɛ nnade anaa agyan) nsusuwii. Sɛ actinolite, tremolite, rutile, ne mica wɔ hɔ sɛ nneɛma a wɔde ka quartz ho a, wɔfrɛ ɔbo no “Abayifo Nsateaa.”

Wɔ asɛmti a ɛfa ahintasɛm ho no, dɛn na actinolite kyerɛ?

Actinolite Nkyerɛase & Abakɔsɛm

Actinolite din no fi Tete Hela asɛmfua aktinos , a ɛkyerɛ “hyerɛn” anaa “ray” a ɛkyerɛ ɔbo no ahwehwɛ su a ɛhyerɛn ne nhama a ɛyɛ no. Wɔ sɛnkyerɛnne kwan so no, aktinos nso kyerɛ ase sɛ “anuonyam” anaa “anim.” Saa ara nso na actinolite yɛ hann a ɛhyerɛn ho sɛnkyerɛnne.

Ebinom frɛ actinolite sɛ “Adaeso Abo” esiane gyidi a wɔwɔ sɛ ɛboa wɔ adaeso nkyerɛase ne asetra a atwam mu nhwehwɛmu mu nti.

Wɔ Chinafo Amammerɛ Aduruyɛ mu no, actinolite (Yang Gi Shi) sa ɔhaw ahorow a ɛfa asaabo, mmarima a wontumi ntumi nyɛ adwuma, ne mmea a wontumi nwo ho. Efi tete no, na wɔde ɔkraman aniwa mu abo te sɛ ɔkraman aniwa actinolite di dwuma sɛ ahobammɔ fi aniwa bɔne no ho, ahoɔyaw hwɛ a wogye di sɛ ɛhyɛ da anaasɛ ɛhaw nea ogye no.

Abakɔsɛm

Ɛnyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee sɛ hena na ohuu actinolite, nanso wɔbɔ amanneɛ sɛ Irelandni asase ho nimdefo a ɔyɛ nwonwa Richard Kirwan na ɔmaa actinolite din wɔ 1794 mu.

Ná “Actinolite” yɛ Strahlstein , German asɛmfua a ɛkyerɛ “jet stone” anaa “ɔbo a mframa bɔ,” a egyina nsɛm asekyerɛfo no so no nkyerɛase ankasa. Nea ɛyɛ anigye no, strahlstein nso kyerɛ “ɔyɛ den” anaa “ɔbarima.”

Bere a ɛnyɛ nea ɛda adi koraa sɛ ebia Kirwan na odii kan no, na actinolite (ne aboɔden abo afoforo) ho nkyerɛkyerɛmu ahorow a ɛwɔ n’adwuma a ɔyɛe wɔ 1794 mu a wɔfrɛ no Elements of Mineralogy mu no ho hia na ama wɔde aboɔden abo ho nimdeɛ asi hɔ sɛ nyansahu a ɛfata.

“Nnɛyi Crystallography Agya,” Franseni aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo René Just Haüy, paw asɛmfua “amphibole” wɔ 1797 mu de kyerɛkyerɛɛ aboɔden abo kuw no mu. Edin no fi Hela asɛmfua amphibolos , a ɛkyerɛ “nea emu nna hɔ,” a efi emufo (actinolite, tremolite, tourmaline, ne hornblende) su ne wɔn hwɛbea a ɛsakrasakra (actinolite, tremolite, tourmaline, ne hornblende saa bere no) mu.

Actinolite Ayaresa Nneɛma

Actinolite ahorow nyinaa betumi ayɛ adwuma sɛ abo a ɛsa yare , na ebinom kura wɔn kɔla no su ahorow.

Wɔde aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ ahabammono te sɛ actinolite a ɛyɛ ahabammono ne nephrite di dwuma sɛ chakra abo ma koma chakra, ne ahoɔden bɔne a wɔsakra kɔ nea eye.

Saa bere yi nyinaa, actinolite tuntum ka aboɔden abo tuntum afoforo ho wɔ nea wɔtaa de di dwuma de sa ntini chakra no yare na ɛde ahobammɔ ma no mu.

Nipadua mu Ayaresa

Mfaso a ɛwɔ nipadua mu actinolite a ahwehwɛ ayaresafo ka ho asɛm no bi ne:

• Nipadua mu awuduru a wɔde fi nipadua no mu

• Nneɛma a ɛma nipadua no yɛ adwuma yiye

• Nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa a wɔbɛhyɛ mu den

Te sɛ jade no, wɔka sɛ actinolite sa asaabo no yare saa ara na ɛhyɛ nipadua mu kari pɛ ho nkuran.

Nkate mu Ayaresa

Wɔkyerɛ sɛ actinolite ma wunya ahotoso kɛse, akokoduru, ne nkate fam ahoɔden. Honhom mu ayaresafo gye di sɛ ebetumi aboa wɔn a wɔrepere wɔ nkate mu akuru a agye ntini mu, na ama wɔatumi adi ɛyaw no ho dwuma a ɛrenni so nkonim.

Mfaso afoforo a wɔkyerɛ sɛ ɛwɔ nkate fam no bi ne ahobammɔ a wonya fi nneɛma bɔne ne ahoɔden a epira ho, wɔ emu anaa akyi, na ɛtew adwennwen so.

Sɛ worehwehwɛ honhom mu mfaso a, actinolite wɔ bi. Nanso bo a actinolite som sɛ aboɔden abo nso ɛ?

Actinolite Aboɔden Aboɔ Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ

Ɛnyɛ actinolite ahorow nyinaa na wɔde yɛ aboɔden abo. Aboɔden abo ahorow atitiriw ne nephrite, cat’s eye actinolite, ne actinolite a ɛwɔ quartz mu, ɛwom sɛ wobetumi de actinolite ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw nso adi dwuma de.

Mfaso a ɛwɔ saa aboɔden abo yi so no fi ne kɔla, sɛnea wɔatwitwa, sɛnea ɛda adi pefee, ne sɛnea emu da hɔ no.

Ahosuo

Actinolite kɔla ahorow a wɔtaa de di dwuma ne ahabammono kosi tuntum. Dade a ɛdɔɔso no ma wonya ahabammono tuntum wɔ actinolite abo nyinaa mu, a nephrite ka ho. Nhwɛsode ahorow bi a wɔntaa nhu no nni kɔla na ɛsom bo kɛse.

Cat’s eye actinolite betumi ayɛ nea enni kɔla, fitaa, kɔkɔɔ, bruu, fitaa, anaa tuntum. Mpɛn pii no, ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ kosi ahabammono. Nephrite som bo kɛse wɔ ne kɔla fitaa a ɛntaa nsi no mu.

Twa

Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobetwitwa actinolite ahwehwɛ dodow no ara, na ɛma nsusuwii a ɛwɔ afã horow no ho yɛ na na wɔhwehwɛ. Wɔyɛ nketewa nso bere nyinaa, ɛwom sɛ actinolite rough a efi Vermont, U.S.A., de aboɔden abo a ne kɛse yɛ carat 10 fɛm de.

Faceted nephrites yɛ ade a aba nnansa yi, efisɛ jade abien no nyinaa nyɛ faceted wɔ atetesɛm mu. Mpɛn pii no, nephrites bɛyɛ nneɛma a wɔasen, nhwiren, anaa cabochons. Bangles akɛse som bo kɛse.

Wɔtwa cat’s eye actinolite gems sɛ cabochons na ama wɔada optical effect no adi yiye. Ebia smaragdite yɛ nea wɔayɛ no afã anaasɛ wɔasen.

Nneɛma a wɔyɛ no pefee

Actinolite aboɔden abo a ɛsom bo sen biara ne nneɛma a ɛda adi pefee, a ɛwɔ afã horow. Saa ara nso na wɔ quartz a actinolite wom ho no, quartz a ɛyɛ mmerɛw kɛse ma wotumi hu actinolite nnade no kɛse, na ɛma ɛsom bo kɛse.

Ebia cat’s eye actinolite bɛyɛ nea ɛyɛ hann kosi nea ɛnyɛ hann. Ebia nea ɛsom bo kɛse wɔ akwan a ɛma hann a ɛhyerɛn no so, nanso ɔkraman aniwa a ɛyɛ den na edi kan.

Nephrite ntaa nbɛn nea ɛda adi pefee, enti wɔhwehwɛ saa nhwɛsode ahorow a wɔntaa nhu yi nso.

Actinolite Formation & Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma

Actinolite nam metamorphism a ɛba fam so na ɛba, abotan a ɛsakra ade a ɛkɔ so wɔ ɔhyew a ɛba fam koraa (200-300°C) ne nhyɛso a ɛba fam mu. Ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ no betumi ayɛ ɔmantam anaasɛ nkitahodi mu nsakrae na ɛtaa ba wɔ calcium-magnesium carbonate abotan te sɛ dolostone so .

Wɔ ɔmantam mu nsakrae mu no, nhyɛso ne ɔhyew nya nkɛntɛnso pɛpɛɛpɛ wɔ ɔbotan no ne emu aboɔden abo a wɔsakra no so. Nea ɛne eyi bɔ abira no, ɔhyew yɛ nsakrae adwuma no fã kɛse no ara wɔ contact metamorphism mu.

Wɔn a wotu fam no hu actinolite aboɔden abo dodow no ara wɔ schists mu. Abotan a ɛte saa no biako ne actinolite schist, ɔbo a nhaban wɔ so a nea ɛda nsow ne sɛ ne fã kɛse no ara yɛ actinolite. Wohu actinolite nso wɔ amphibolite, ɔbotan a ɛsakra a ɛdɔɔso wɔ amphibole minerals te sɛ actinolite mu.

Ɛno akyi no, ɛhe na wotu actinolite?

Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo

Wohu actinolite wɔ wiase nyinaa. Mprempren fibea ahorow a ɛdɔɔso sen biara ne:

• Brazil

• Canada (ɔkraman ani) .

• China

• Madagascar (ɔkraman aniwa & ahabammono tuntum, facetable actinolite) .

• New Zealand na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Russia

• Taiwan (ɔkraman ani) .

• Tanzania (actinolite a ɛyɛ mmerɛw & smaragdite) .

• Wales na ɛwɔ hɔ

Bere bi na USA wɔ actinolite amphibole atuo pii nanso wɔtoo nea etwa to no mu wɔ afe 2002 mu.

Actinolite Bo & Ne Bo

Ebia wubesusuw sɛ: so actinolite som bo biara? Yiw, ɛwom sɛ ahorow bi som bo kɛse sen afoforo de.

Cat’s eye cabochons wɔ boɔ ahodoɔ pii, ɛfiri $10-$135 wɔ carat biara mu, nanso dodoɔ no ara yɛ $10-$20 wɔ carat biara mu.

Quartz a actinolite wom a wɔtɔn nso bo gu ahorow. Abo a wɔahwe ase no betumi ayɛ nea ɛba fam te sɛ dɔla 4, bere a cabochons ne aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ afã horow no biara bo yɛ dɔla 30-50. Ahwehwɛ a wɔannoa no ne nea ne bo yɛ den sen biara, efi ase fi dɔla 30 na ɛkɔ dɔla 1,500.

Faceted actinolite aboɔden abo ne nea ɛho yɛ na sen biara ma enti, ɛsom bo kɛse. Saa aboɔden abo yi fi dɔla 50 kosi nea ɛboro dɔla 450.

Actinolite Hwɛ ne Nsiesiei

Ɛho hia sɛ wohwɛ aboɔden abo , nanso ɛho hia kɛse sɛ wudi kan hwɛ w’ankasa akwahosan so. Enti, so actinolite ahwehwɛ yɛ asiane?

Sɛ wɔayɛ no fɛfɛɛfɛ wɔ ɔkwan biara so (afã, cabochon, ne nea ɛkeka ho) a, asiane biara nni ho sɛ wobedi actinolite ho dwuma. Yɛhyɛ nyansa sɛ twe wo ho fi nhwɛsode ahorow a ɛyɛ den na ɛyɛ nhama ho a wunhia ahobammɔ ho ntetee a ɛfata.

Afei, wobɛyɛ dɛn tew actinolite ho? Actinolite tumi gyina nnuru ano yiye, enti wubetumi de muriatic acid adi dwuma de ayɛ nkekae anaa efĩ. Di ɛno akyi kɛkɛ denam nsu a wode bɛhohoro mu na wode ahyɛ ade a wɔde yi nkannare te sɛ Iron Out anaa baking soda solution mu.

Ɔkwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a wɔfa so siesie ne sɛ wode ntama a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ɛnyɛ nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw bɛpopa ɔbo no ase anaasɛ wode nsu a ɛyɛ hyew a samina wom bedi dwuma (kae kɛkɛ sɛ wobɛhohoro samina nkae no afi hɔ). Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wubenya ahobammɔ kɛse no, wubetumi ahyɛ nsateaa ne anim akataso bere a worehohoro ɔbo no ho no.

Fa actinolite sie akyirikyiri fi aboɔden abo afoforo ho.

Fa Actinolite Ma Wo Honhom no nyɛ adwuma!

Ɛmfa ho sɛ wonnim wɔn gyinabea no, ɛfata sɛ wohwɛ actinolite aboɔden abo ahorow no mprenu so. Sɛ wohyɛ cat’s eye actinolite bracelet anaasɛ wo ne obi dwennwen nneɛma ho a, ebetumi ama woabɔ wo ho ban, honhom fam abusuabɔ, ne gyidie.

Kɔtɔ aboɔden abo a wɔntaa nhu ne aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ fɛ nnɛ!