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Steve Thomas
Steve Thomas

發佈於19th Mar 2020

修改於2nd Aug 2023

Aboɔden abo ne Aboɔden abo a Wɔtu wɔ China

Aboɔden abo a wotu wɔ China no bi ne Peridot , Agate, Bloodstone , Amber , Cinnabar, Corundum, Sapphire, Zircon , Diamond, Garnet, Nephrite, Jade , Turquoise ne Opal.

Aboɔden abo ne Aboɔden abo a wotu wɔ China

Aboɔden abo Ademude a Ɛwɔ China

Stephen Hui Asase Ho Nneɛma Tete Nneɛma Akorae

Wɔ mfe du du a atwam no mu no, aboɔden abo a wɔhwehwɛ kɛse wɔ China no akɔ soro. Wɔka saa ahwehwɛde yi ho asɛm yiye wɔ gua so wɔ saa aboɔden abo yi ne nneɛma afoforo a ɛyɛ fɛ ho. Nea efii mu bae ne Chinafo agude ahorow a ne bo ne nneɛma ahorow, efi kɔnmuade, nkapo, ne asomuade so baa gua so.

China ayɛ asasesin a emu nna hɔ kɛse fi tete, a abɔde mu nneɛma ne, wɔn amammerɛ mu ademude nso, a ɛkame ayɛ sɛ na wɔde asie wiase a ɛwɔ akyi koraa. Sɛnea misusuw no, na ɛte sɛ nea aboɔden abo ho nimdefo ne asase ho nimdefo dodow no ara betumi de wɔn honam fam asase mfonini ahorow a wogye tom a ɛkyerɛ ɔman kɛse yi nkutoo na wɔasusuw nkɛntɛnso a ebetumi aba no ho.

China betumi anya wiase aboɔden abo gua ahorow bi efisɛ na ɛyɛ ahonyade ankasa a ɛde wɔn ankasa tumi nyinaa nyin pɛn. Wɔ mfe du du pii a atwam no mu no, China aban no abue n’apon ama wiase a ɛwɔ akyi no de hwehwɛ nsɛm ne amammerɛ a ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ na anibuei wom ho ɔpɛ.

Ɛyɛ saa akokoduru a wɔde yɛɛ biako yi mu na asase ho animdefo bɛboro 100 a wofi Beijing, China, nyaa dapɛn biako ɔkasa ahorow a ɛfa abo ne wɔn awo ho. Nea efii nkɔmmɔbɔ a ɛnyɛ aban de a wɔne asase ho animdefo bɔe mu bae titiriw ne aboɔden abo bi a wogye tom a ɛwɔ China a wɔkyekyɛe.

Eyi ne bere a edi kan wɔ China abakɔsɛm mu a wɔyɛɛ ɔkasa ahorow a ɛtoatoa so, a na wɔahyira so koraa ama aboɔden abo na ɛde besi mfe du a atwam no mu no, China de aboɔden abo adi kan. Afɛfɛde ne tumi a wodi wɔ abo yi mu no abɛyɛ wɔn amammerɛ fã.

Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobenya anigye na wɔadi nkonim wɔ saa agude no mu no, nnwumakuw dodow no ara hyehyɛ nhyehyɛe a ɛkɔ akyiri a egyina wo botae ahorow ne gua so dwumadi a wɔde asi wɔn ani so sɛ wobedu ho so na wɔyɛ. Nokwarem no, bere a yɛresusuw mfaso a yebenya wɔ adwumayɛ mu ho no yɛtɔn Chinese- jade, peridot quartz, epidote, agate, topaz, pietersite, garnets turquoise cats’ eye, fossils, ne fluorite .

Yɛdwene boɔ a ɛsom no ho bere nyinaa na yɛbɛtumi abɔ ho ban ama biribiara a yɛde bɛkɔ na yɛhyɛ bɔ sɛ yɛbɛma w’abotɔyam abam. Yɛsan nso fata sɛ yɛde abo asinasin a ɛyɛ fɛ yi ma wɔ kɔla, nsusuwii, nsusuwii nyinaa mu a ebinom nsusuwii ahorow pii ka ho. Bio nso, Chinafo Nsoromma mu hwɛ aboɔden abo nso agye din yiye mprempren ne mprempren.

Bere a Chinafo ɔsoro nyame no nso, Chinafo asase nyame no sii gyinae sɛ ɔbɛma Chinafo Nsoromma Ho Adesua ne wɔn Chinafo nsoromma mu hwɛ nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛbata ho a ɛne mmoa a ɛne no hyia wɔ okyinnsoromma yi so no nso wiee sɛ Chinafo nsoromma mu hwɛ agyiraehyɛde biara mpo bɛhwehwɛ ade titiriw bi a entumi nyɛ saa kyerɛ sɛnkyerɛnne no ankasa su nkutoo.

Ebetumi nso ama abusuabɔ a emu yɛ den, abusuabɔ kronkron a wɔne nnipa benya a ɛfata saa sɛnkyerɛnne no ayɛ kɛse. Enti, Chinafo anyame akɛse no hyehyɛɛ aboɔden abo a ɛho hia na ɛwɔ tumi sen biara wɔ asase so na wɔhyehyɛɛ. Ebi ne: Amethyst, Aquamarine, Citrine, Diamond, Emerald, Garnet, Opal, Pearl, Peridot, Ruby, Safir, ne Topaz.

Afei ɛdenam aboɔden abo no su atitiriw a wɔhwehwɛ mu sɛnea wɔde maa wɔn no so no, saa aboɔden abo yi nso wɔ Chinafo Nsoromma Nsoromma ho sɛnkyerɛnne pɔtee bi. Saa aboɔden abo yi nso betumi abɔ ne ho ban na ɛde anigye akɔma owura no. Momma yɛnka aboɔden abo bi a wotu wɔ China su ne abusuabɔ a ɛda wɔne amammerɛ ne Chinafo Nsoromma Ho Adesua ntam ho asɛm, nso

. Aboɔden abo ne Aboɔden abo a wotu wɔ China

Akokɔ Mogya Ɔbo

Su ahorow:

Saa ɔbo yi yɛ abo a wɔde di adwini a ɛyɛ soronko na wɔhwehwɛ sen biara a wohu wɔ China no mu biako. Wiɛ, wɔsan frɛ no “Changhua Ɔbo” anaa “Balinyouqi Ɔbo” wɔ Chinafo fibea ahorow a ɛho hia nkutoo a ɛwɔ Balinyouqi, Changhua, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Zhejiang Mantam mu no akyi.

Akokɔ mogya bo yɛ diclzite/lzaolinite ne quartz a wɔaka abom a ɛyɛ fɛ a ɛyɛ cinnabar dodow a wontumi mfa ho nto so ankasa. Nanso, Balinyouqi ne Changhua nkutoo ne mmeae a wonim no yiye sɛ wonya nneɛma a ɛte saa a wɔde siesie fie, ɛwom sɛ wɔahwete wɔ Asia nyinaa, titiriw wɔ Asia Kesee Fam Apuei de.

Nkyerɛwee a wɔkyerɛwee ansa na abakɔsɛm reba no da no adi sɛ akokɔ mogya mu abo agye din wɔ China bɛboro mfe 500 ni. Wogyina Ming Ahemman a efi (1368-1644) so, nsɔano bi wɔ hɔ a wɔde nneɛma a ɛtete saa akyerɛw so. Wɔsusuw akokɔ mogya bo sɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ papa na wobu no sɛ ɛyɛ Chinafo aboɔden abo a ɛkorɔn sen biara no mu biako wɔ abo a wɔayɛ ho nsusuwso a ɛwɔ hɔ nyinaa mu.

Nokwarem no, mpɛn pii no, wɔde sinabar, diclzite, lzaolinite, ne quartz na ɛyɛ akokɔ mogya bo. Ɛsan nso wɔ cinnabar pii wɔ semi-translucent kosi lucid kwan so. Wɔn nipadua kɔla betumi ayɛ kɔkɔɔ, fitaa, ne fitaa a lzaolinite ne diclzite a wɔaka abom a nsensanee a atew ne ho, nsensanee akɛse, anaa mununkum a ɛyɛ sinabar kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ sunsuma kosi nea emu yɛ den ka ho.

Nea ɛka ho no, wɔn nhwɛsode dodow no ara de sinabar pii kata ho efisɛ wɔyɛ kɔkɔɔ koraa. Wɔ China no, wobu ɔbotan a ɛwɔ ase a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no sɛ dong, na wɔkyekyɛ nhwɛsode ahorow mu sɛ dong kɔkɔɔ, fitaa ne fitaa.

Wɔde tumi a ɛtwe ade ba fam a ɛyɛ 2.6 kosi 3.0, ne Moh’s hardness a ɛyɛ 3.0 na ɛsɔ akokɔ mogya abo yi nhwɛsode ahorow hwɛ. Esiane sɛ ɔbotan na ɛyɛ ade no nti, refractive index no yɛ soronko kɛse, na dong no yɛ 1.55-1.56. Bio nso, ɛyɛ compact, kɛse nso sɛnea ɛte sɛ micro-granular bere bi a wohui wɔ microscope mu no.

Wotu akokɔ mogya mu abo dodow bi fi mpɔtam hɔ a ɛwɔ Balinyouqi, Changhua a ɛwɔ Zhejiang Mantam no ho no. Sinabar a ɛwɔ ɔbotan a ɛte saa mu no ma wɔda ɛnne kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ dɛ adi. Esiane sɛ ɛyɛ den yiye nti, wɔtaa de yɛ adwini, yɛ asinasin akɛse ne saa ara nso na, wɔde yɛ nhwiren ne nsɔano.

Nsoromma mu hwɛbea: Aries, Libra, ne Pisces, .

Chakra Titiriw: Koma

Ɛwosow : 4 ne 6

Metaphysical Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ:

Wobu mogya abo sɛ ɔbran aboɔden abo. Ebetumi ahyɛ akokoduru ho nkuran, titiriw wɔ tebea horow a asiane wom ma da biara da asetra mu. Saa abo yi bɔ yɛn ho ban fi akɔnnɔ biara a asiane wom ho. Nea ɛka ho no, sɛ yɛde akokoduru a wɔde hyɛ obi mu no to nkyɛn a, mogya abo yɛ ɔbo a ɛyɛ den a ɛsa yare, na ɛma nnyinaso, koma, awotwaa, ne kronkron chakra ahorow no nso hyia.

Nea ɛka ho no, ɛsan nso boa ankorankoro no ma wonhu mfaso ne nsakrae nhyehyɛe ahorow, na wɔkyerɛ nsonsonoe a ɛda mfaso a ɛwɔ basabasayɛ mu ansa na wɔayɛ no pɛpɛɛpɛ. Ɛsɛ sɛ ɛho hia sɛ onipa no bubu nneyɛe nhyehyɛe bi mu ansa na wɔatumi asan awo no wɔ ɔkwan a ɛfata so.

Amber na ɔkyerɛwee

Su ahorow:

Wɔahu amber a ɛyɛ nwonwa a ɛsow afifide ne nkoekoemmoa a wɔatutu fam ahu pii afi Fushun Fango Beae, wɔ China atifi fam apuei fã no. Wogyina Hong (1981) so, amber no wɔ hɔ wɔ Eocene-bere mu na wɔayɛ saa mmoa ahorow yi mu aduanan anan ho mfonini afi Fushun amber mu.

Efi mmoa ahorow aduanan anan mu no, kan no na wɔanka 41 ho asɛm. Wɔka Fushun amber no ho asɛm sɛ ɛyɛ nea emu da hɔ kosi nea emu da hɔ, a ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ, a ne kɛse bɛyɛ sɛntimita 10. Mpɛn pii no, nneɛma a wɔde yɛ no kɔla gu ahorow fi kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ hann ne bruu kosi kɔkɔɔ-biribiri, na ɛda adi bere nyinaa wɔ kɔkɔɔ ne pink a emu dɔ mu.

Nsoromma mu hwɛ Nsɛnkyerɛnne: Leo

Chakra Titiriw: Owia PlexusChakra

Ɛwosow : 3

Metaphysical Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ:

Wɔtaa de amber no yɛ agude na wɔakyerɛw asinasin akɛse no yiye. Chinafo nso bubu amber esiane mfaso a ɛwɔ so wɔ ayaresa mu wɔ yafunu mu nyarewa a wɔtew so nti. Nnansa yi ara, wohuu Amber nso wɔ fango mpa a ɛwɔ Fuzhou kurow a ɛwɔ Fujian Mantam mu, China kesee fam apuei no ho. Mprempren de, wontumi nnya nsɛm foforo biara a ɛfa Fujian amber no bo ne ne dodow ho saa bere yi.

Cinnabar a wɔfrɛ no Cinnabar

Su ahorow:

Wɔ afeha a ɛto so 19 mu no, wɔn a wɔboaboa aboɔden abo ano no asusu China a ɛne Cinnabar yɛ ade koro koraa no. Wiase no mu cinnabar aboɔden abo a eye sen biara, a ebinom kɛse te sɛ sɛntimita 6.5 no fi Wanshanchang aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ Kweichow ne Hunan mpɔtam hye so no mu.

Wobuu saa atopae ahorow yi sɛ ɛyɛ nnam, titiriw wɔ Ming Ahemman no mu wɔ afeha a ɛto so 14 mu, na wɔne adwumayɛfo 5,000 adi nkitaho bere koro mu. Cinnabar ore no nso pue wɔ ankorankoro anim abien mu, a ne kɛse fi 5-6m, na wobetumi ahu saa ahunmu yi wɔ Wanshanchang Canyon afã horow a ɛda hɔ gyina hɔ no.

Afei nso, egyina Tenengren so nso wɔ 1920 mu sɛ Atɔe Famfo kakraa bi a wɔkɔɔ saa mmeae a wotu fagude no mu biako. Abotan a wɔsɛe no a efi adwuma a wotu fagude mu no ahyɛ canyon no ma na wɔahwehwɛ eyi nyinaa mu aboɔden abo. Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere nyinaa na cinnabars minerals a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ a emu dɔ no sɔre sɛ prickly rhombohedra1, saturated twins.

Wobu ahwehwɛ biako a wɔankyekyere no sɛ ɛho yɛ na koraa. Mpɛn pii no, wohu sinabar ahwehwɛ no wɔ limestone matrix a dolomite ne quartz ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw kosi nea ɛyɛ hann wom so. Cinnabar ne ade titiriw a wɔde yɛ mercury. Nea ɛka ho no, ne bo a ɛsom wɔ aguadi mu, na Chinafo dodow no ara de di dwuma de sa yare.

Wɔde cinnabar nso di dwuma sɛ ade a wɔde yɛ kɔla wɔ gloss mu, a wɔde yɛ nnua a wɔde di adwini kɛse. Nokwarem no, wobu sinabar kɛse a wɔde limestone ayɛ sɛ ade a wɔde di adwini a Chinafo ani bere.

Nsoromma mu hwɛ Nsɛnkyerɛnne: Leo

Chakra Titiriw: Base anaa RootChakra

Ɛwosow : 8

Metaphysical Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ:

Wɔ Chinafo amammerɛ fam no, Cinnabar twetwe ahonyade, ɛma kasa a wɔka no yiye, ne nitan a ɛwɔ adetɔn mu no yɛ kɛse, na ɛma ankorankoro no adwene ne ne kasa nya ahotoso. Ebetumi ama ankorankoro no nso ayɛ mmerɛw sɛ ɔbɛka ne ho na wagye biribiara atom sɛ ɛbɛyɛ nea eye pɛpɛɛpɛ sɛnea ɛte no. Cinnabar nso betumi aboa ma wɔayi tumi a wɔasiw ano ne saa ara nso na, de aboa ahoɔden mmeae ahorow.

Corundum a ɛwɔ hɔ

Su ahorow:

Corundum titiriw wɔ aboɔden abo a wɔfrɛ no sapphire ahorow mu, epue wɔ China mpɔtam hɔ mmeae bi. Mmeae a ɛho hia sen biara ne Wenchang, ne Penglai a wohu wɔ China Po no Kesee Fam. Keller de Mingxi safir aboɔden abo no ho kyerɛwtohɔ a ɛkɔ akyiri mae wɔ afe 1986. Wɔaka safir nso ho asɛm afi Jiangsu Mantam no anafo fam apuei fã, nanso wobetumi anya saa aboɔden abo yi ho nsɛm tiawa koraa.

Gem corundum a displaysnaturalcolor ne lucidity hyɛ sɛ kɛse bo premium sen saa ara synthetically ne enhanced corundum. Sɛ́ wobehu sɛ ebia wɔama aboɔden abo a wɔtaa yɛ no ayɛ kɛse wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnyɛ awosu so no betumi ayɛ nea ɛyɛ den yiye na mpɛn pii no wontumi mfa aniwa nkutoo so nnya. Mpɛn pii no, akwan ne nnwinnade pɔtee bi ho hia, na adwenem naayɛ bi da so ara wɔ hɔ.

Corundum binom pue a rutile inclusions a ɛdannan a anyɛ yiye koraa no ɛyɛ digrii 120 kyerɛ wɔn ho wɔn ho a egyina corundum no a ɛyɛ ahinanan daa so. Sɛ rutile nhama a wɔde di dwuma no yɛ nea ɛfata a ɛnyɛ nea ɛda adi a, ɛnde wɔyɛ saa ade yi ma ɛbɛyɛ cabochon abohene kɔ c axis no mu bere a corundum no hwɛ ɔbo no ase tẽẽ.

Bere a wɔde hann a efi rutile a wɔde aka ho no daa no adi wiei no, etumi susuw ho wɔ ɔbo a wɔatwa no anim, na ɛyɛ nsensanee fitaa a ɛtwam digrii 60 biara na ɛma nsoromma a ɛyɛ hann asia ba. Saa ade yi yɛ asstar ruby ​​a wonim no yiye, especiallyif ɛyɛ pink-red to red koraa, anaasɛ asstar sapphirewith a tone prefix wɔ kɔla afoforo nyinaa mu a ɛnyɛ bruu. Nea ɛnyɛ awosu kɛse no, nsoromma a wɔahyehyɛ no wɔ nsoromma a ɛyɛ pɛ a ɛwɔ hann a ɛyɛ tẽẽ a eye kyɛn so.

Nsoromma mu hwɛ Nsɛnkyerɛnne: Scorpio, Kokoram ne Sagittarius

Chakra Titiriw: Koma Chakra

Ɛwosow : 9

Metaphysical Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ:

Chinafo amammerɛ fã bi, wogye di sɛ corundum ma tumi a ɛyɛ nwonwa na ɛbɔ onipa no ho ban fi adwene biara a ɛsɛe ade ho. Sɛ akyinnyegye a ɛyɛ tacky, a wotumi gyina ano anaa ankorankoro ntawntawdi bi a, ɔbo yi betumi aboa wo ma woanya nea ebefi mu aba ankasa. Saa ɔbo yi nso betumi abɔ wo ho ban afi ntua a wɔde wɔn adwene bu anaasɛ honam fam ntua ho.

Safir a wɔde yɛ nneɛma

Su ahorow:

Sɛ wɔde toto ho a, safir a ɛwɔ hɔ a wobetumi ahu wɔ Mingxi ne Hainan Supɔw so no da so ara nnyaa nkɔso, ɛwom sɛ ɛda adi sɛ ebetumi ayɛ kɛse de. Wɔ nsɛm abien no nyinaa mu no, wobu aboɔden abo no sɛ ɛyɛ alluvial deposit of alkali basalt minerals sɛ wɔde toto nea wohu wɔ Cambodia ne Thailand ne Cambodia ho a.

Zircon a ɛnyɛ afã biara kosi kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ hann ne pyrope a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ tuntum yɛ nneɛma a wɔde boa a wɔde sie wɔ ɔkwan a ɛkɔ akyiri so. Safir ahorow no ne nea wohu wɔ Anakie, New England, Queensland, ne New South Wales, Australia no di nsɛ koraa. Wɔwɔ su a ɛne sɛ wɔn kɛse nnu sɛntimita 1 na wɔn nne yɛ bruu-ahabammono.

Ɛwom sɛ mpɛn pii no, nea ɛda adi pefee no ye na wɔreyɛ honam fam nhwehwɛmu bi a ɛyɛ nnam wɔ mmeae abien no nyinaa de, nanso sɔhwɛ a wɔde ɔhyew ayɛ no reyɛ yiye, titiriw wɔ safir no kɔla ahorow ho. Afei nso, China wɔ anidaso sɛ ɛbɛyɛ ɔman titiriw a ɛde safire ma wɔ wiase nyinaa aboɔden abo gua so.

Ebia safir ahwehwɛ a wobetumi ahu wɔ Haina no ne nea ɛsõ sen biara wɔ China. Afei nso, wɔde safir a ɛte sɛ aboɔden abo a anyɛ yiye koraa no ɛyɛ ct 35.5 sii hɔ a ne fã kɛse no ara wɔ alluvial vex mu, a ɛbɛyɛ sɛ efi Penglai kɔ anafo fam apuei yɛ kilomita 2. Safir no nsusuwii a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ no bɛyɛ milimita 2-5.

Nanso, ɛda adi sɛ aboɔden abo a efi Penglai a ɛwɔ Guangdong Mantam mu no ne nea etumi yɛ adwuma sen biara. Ɛwom sɛ Penglai safir ahwehwɛ no da so ara wɔ bere a wɔrehwehwɛ mu de, nanso mpɔtam hɔ aban ne wɔn mpanyimfo susuw sɛ ɛbɛkɔ soro abɛyɛ aboɔden abo afuw a edi kan. Seesei de, aboɔden abo aguadifo a wofi amannɔne rebɛn wɔn kwan nyinaa so akɔ Penglai akɔpɛ safir.

Ɔtopaeɛ afuo no taa twa ho hyia ne kilomita 25 a beaeɛ bi bɛn nkuraa Xinan ne Gaojin, nso. Wim tebea a ɛwɔ beae yi yɛ hyew, na osu tɔ kɛse, na aburow mfuw yɛ kua a edi kan no ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Wonim Penglai yiye sɛ ɛyɛ ananse na ɛma wonya abɔde mu ɛmo ne rɔba.

Asase ho adesua kuw bi da so ara rewie asase ho adesua a edi mũ wɔ saa afuw a wotu fagude yi ho. Ɔmantam no mu wim tebea a ɛyɛ nwini no ama wim tebea a ɛyɛ nwini no asɛe kɛse na nnuru asɛe kɛse na asɛe kɛse. Ɛdenam sɛnea asase a wɔde safir ayɛ ama no no nhyehyɛe mu nhwehwɛmu so no, asase ho animdefo ahu sɛ alkali basalt wɔ nsu a ɛtɔ bɛboro 10 a ne kɛse gu ahorow.

Nea ɛka ho no, Penglai safir nso wɔ hɔ sɛ nea ɛyɛ nketewa kosi mfinimfini, wɔ prism ahorow a ɛwɔ ahinanan mu, ne asinasin a ne nsusuwii nyɛ pɛ mu. Wɔtaa hu gyinapɛn nsusuwii no fi milimita 2-5, ɛwom sɛ saa nneɛma a wɔde asie yi yɛ asinasin a ɛte sɛ aboɔden abo a ɛsõ te sɛ (35 x 33 x 32) kosi 35.5 ct) a wɔde asi hɔ de.

Safir no kɔla gu ahorow fi bruu tuntum, bruu-ahabammono; yellow-green a kakraa bi na ɛwɔ nneɛma mu no yɛ nea wobetumi anya de akyerɛ nsɛm biara a wobetumi de aba awiei wɔ tumi a aboɔden abo no wɔ ma saa ahorow yi ho. Saa nneɛma yi te sɛ aboɔden abo a wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ te sɛ corundum a wohu wɔ Thailand, Kampuchea, ne Australia no koraa.

Nea ɛka ho nso ne faceting, mining, selling, ne ayaresa daakye a ɛreba. Chinafo aboɔden abo ho animdefo dodow no ara ani gye Mineral Resources a ɛwɔ Guangdong Mantam mu a ɛnam ɔhyew a wɔde yɛ nhwehwɛmu so de ma saa safir yi tu mpɔn no ho. Nokwarem no, aduruyɛdan abien no nyinaa nyaa nea eye.

Wɔ October 10, 1986 mu no, atesɛm krataa no kae sɛ na safir a wɔayɛ no yiye no wɔ kɔla a ɛkorɔn a ɛyɛ bruu-indigo, na ɛyɛ nea emu da hɔ yiye, na mpɛn pii no na kɔla biara nni mu. Nokwarem no, abɔde ne nnuru a ɛwɔ safir a wɔayɛ no yiye no mu no te sɛ nea wɔansiesie no yiye no.

Nsoromma mu hwɛ Nsɛnkyerɛnne: Aries, Kokoram, Libra, ne Taurus

Chakra Titiriw: Koma

Ɛwosow : 4 ne 6

Metaphysical Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ:

Sapphire ne akanni, ne hann, sika, nkonimdi, tumi a ɛwɔ mu ne ne ho a obi wɔ wɔ abusuabɔ, na na wɔde di dwuma kɛse de yi tumi bɔne ne nsusuwii bɔne biara fi hɔ na ɛda ayamye ne nhumu adi, nso. Chinafo anansesɛm ka sɛ Safire bebue w’adwene mu na wada ɔkwan a wobɛfa so ne onyame ne wo mufo abɔ.

Wɔtaa de safire di dwuma wɔ China ma adwennwen ne nsusuwii hunu apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ esiane tumi a ɛyɛ nwonwa a etumi kanyan, na ɛbɛyɛ w’adwene a ɛyɛ den nti. Safire yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛne asɛnka, anisoadehu, ne adwinni a wɔde hu nneɛma a atwam ne nokwarem no, daakye wɔ abusuabɔ. Ná Chinafo frɛ no “Aniwa Aboɔden abo a Ɛto so Abiɛsa” na wɔde di dwuma de sa honam fam aniwa mu nyarewa anaasɛ ɛma wɔn ani hu ade yiye.

Zircon na ɔkyerɛwee

Su ahorow a ɛwɔ hɔ

Zircon yɛ aboɔden abo foforo a ɛho hia. Ɛte sɛ safire koraa, ɛwom sɛ saa asinasin yi mu dodow no ara sua koraa sen safir asinasin a wɔtaa de di dwuma no de. Wɔka zircon kɛse no ho asɛm sɛ ɛyɛ aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ ahinanan a ɛyɛ bruu-kɔkɔɔ a ne kɛse yɛ (42 x 20 x 12 mm) a wobetumi ahu wɔ Beijing Asase Ho Tete Nneɛma Akorae a ɛwɔ China.

Zircons no pue kɛse wɔ Bureau of Geology’s Laboratory baabi a ɔhyew a wɔde yɛ adwuma a wɔahu de besi nnɛ no. Nnansa yi dwumadi ahorow a wɔyɛ wɔ Penglai ɔtopae no mu no taa yɛ nea wɔde sua ade ne sɛnea wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu nso. Ɔkwan foforo so no, Bureau of Geology ne aban mpanyimfo wɔ anidaso sɛ wɔbɛhyehyɛ sikasɛm nhyehyɛe bi.

Lilac, bruu-kɔkɔɔ, kɔkɔɔ-kɔkɔɔ, ne kɔkɔɔ no ho nsɛm pɔtee biara nni hɔ. Wɔabara zircons no latent a wotumi tɔn, nanso, esiane sɛ saa aboɔden abo yi mu dodow no ara yɛ nketewa na wɔtaa de akɛse mpo ka ho kɛse nti. Shi Guihua, aban asase ho ɔbenfo bi bɔɔ amanneɛ sɛ wɔahu abo yi kakraa bi nso wɔ Penglai.

Nsoromma mu hwɛ Nsɛnkyerɛnne: Virgo, Leo ne Sagittarius

Chakra Titiriw: Ntini/BaseChakra

Ɛwosow : 4

Metaphysical Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ:

Zircon gyina hɔ ma ayaresa, na ɛwɔ ayaresa atirimpɔw ahorow a ɛtrɛw titiriw ma Chinafo. Ɛsan nso wɔ tumi a ɛko tia akisikuru wɔ akisikuru ne mmerɛbo so. Ɛwɔ tumi a ɛma obi ho dwo nso wɔ akisikuru ne ayamtu so. Nokwarem no, ɛwɔ nkɛntɛnso pa wɔ ahurututu mu, awia aduan, atiridii, ne ɔhome ho nsɛm nyinaa so. Ɛboa wɔn a wɔde di dwuma no ma wodi adehwere so nkonim, ɛsa adwene mu basabasayɛ, na ɛkura ntease a ɛfata mu.

Diamond a wɔde yɛ nneɛma

Su ahorow:

Ebia aboɔden aboɔ biara nni hɔ a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wɔde anigyeɛ kɛseɛ bɛtoto abohene no ho berɛ a obi ka China aboɔden aboɔ a ɛbɛtumi aba daakye ho asɛm na ɛnam nteaseɛ a ɛte saa nti. Wiɛ, China wɔ anidaso, fi kimberlite ne wɔn alluvial minerals a ɛka bom no nyinaa mu sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobedi dwuma titiriw wɔ diamond a wɔyɛ mu.

Nea saa daimond yi kyerɛ no te sɛ nea China abo afoforo bi wɔ no. Nokwarem no, wɔde abohene a wɔde nsu gu mu no asi hɔ kɛse wɔ China wɔ 1940 mfe no awiei mu hɔ. Nanso, ɛyɛ 1965 mu ansa na wɔde abohene sii hɔ wɔ wɔn kimberlite ahɔho no mu.

Mprempren, abohene atitiriw abien na ɛwɔ hɔ a efi China amansin mu. Nea edi kan ne Fuxian mantam a ɛwɔ hɔ saa bere no, Changma mantam, a wobetumi ahu wɔ Shandong mantam a ɛwɔ mfinimfini no mu. Wɔatintim no wɔ atɔe fam nso, ɛwom sɛ wɔakyerɛw Asase Ho Nhwehwɛmu Kuw a Ɛto so Ason wɔ 1984 mu wɔ China so de.

Nsoromma mu hwɛ Nsɛnkyerɛnne: Aries, Pisces, ne Libra

Chakra Titiriw: Koma

Ɛwosow : 4 ne 6

Metaphysical Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ:

Wobu diamond sɛ aboɔden abo a ɛsom bo na ɛne tumidi, ahoɔden, tumi, akokoduru, ahofama, adamfofa, adebɔ, pefeeyɛ, nokwaredi, ne suban pa wɔ abusuabɔ. Nea ɛka ho no, Chinafo susuwii sɛ daimond no ne nea ɛda adi pefee, tumidi, ne ɔsoro de wɔ abusuabɔ.

Ɛyɛ nea ɛkyerɛ titiriw nea ɛma aboɔden abo yi yɛ baabi a ɛyɛ soronko na nyansa wom ma mmere nyinaa. Bio nso, abohene yɛ kyɛm titiriw a ɛko tia bɔne biara a egyina Chinafo amammerɛ so. Chinafo anansesɛm bi taa gye di sɛ na abohene a wɔfrɛ no “Abrabɔ Pa Bo” no.

Wɔ China nnɛ no, ankorankoro a wobetumi atɔ abohene esiane sɛ wosusuw sɛ ɔbo a ɛboro nnipa de so yi ma wɔn a wɔde di dwuma no su tu mpɔn na ɛma ɛyɛ kɛse nti. Wogye “Rearmost Diamond” akansi bi a wɔde di dwuma wɔ amanne kwan so afe biara sɛ wɔn afahyɛ no fã wɔ China mmeae pii.

Garnet a wɔfrɛ no Garnet

Su ahorow:

Pyrope garnets a ɛwɔ chrome pii pue wɔ Quaternary alluvial mineral a ɛbɛn China apuei fam no mu. Ɛbɛyɛ sɛ na garnets fi kimberlites a daimond wom a ɛbɔ wɔ Mengyin mpɔtam a ɛwɔ Shandong Mantam mu, a ne kɛse bɛyɛ kilomita 130 wɔ Donghai atifi fam atɔe no mu.

Wɔahu nsonsonoe a ɛda alluvial diamond crystal ahorow mu wɔ Mengyin ne Donghai an ntam. Saa bere yi nyinaa, pyrope garnets a wohu wɔ baabi a ɛbɛn Donghai no taa yɛ kɔkɔɔ tuntum, a ne tɛtrɛtɛ nnu sɛntimita 1. Mpɛn pii no, wɔn ho yɛ hann na esiane chromium a ɛwɔ mu nti, dodow bi da lilac soronko adi ma ɛbɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛsakra.

Sɛ wɔde toto ho a, Donghai pyropes no kɛse sua no mma wɔmfa nni dwuma wɔ agude no mu, ɛwom sɛ wɔde Chinafo Aboɔden abo te sɛ garnet nso asi hɔ sɛ ɛne zircon ne sapphire bɛbɔ wɔ baabi a ɛbɛn Fujian mantam no de, nanso ɛde besi nnɛ no, wɔammɔ mmɔden biara sɛ wobehu mfaso anidaso a ɛwɔ saa nneɛma yi mu wɔ China.

Nsoromma mu hwɛ ho sɛnkyerɛnne: Libra, . Aries, ne Pisces, .

Chakra Titiriw: Koma

Ɛwosow : 4 ne 6

Metaphysical Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ:

Garnet ne ɔdɔ, ahotoso, anigye, adwene mu akwahosan ne saa ara nso na, mmea ahiade ahorow wɔ abusuabɔ kɛse. Garnet a wɔtaa nya wɔ ɛnne kɔkɔɔ a emu dɔ mu ɛno nti na na Chinafo frɛ no “Mogya Ɔbo” no. Ɛyɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ den nso, na ɛma ɛfata sɛ wɔhyɛ anaasɛ wɔde yɛ fɛ.

Chinafo dodow no ara hyɛ Garnet de sa adwenemhaw a emu yɛ den. Wɔtaa de garnet nketenkete ma Chinafo mmea a wɔyem de boa wɔn wɔ wɔn nyinsɛn mu. Wonim no yiye nso sɛ ɛma ɔbea no brayɛ ano dwo. Chinafo anansesɛm bi ka sɛ sɛ wode Garnet kakra bata wo pon anim a, ɛbɛbɔ wo fie ho ban afi akorɔmfo ho.

Nephrite na ɔkyerɛwee

Su ahorow a ɛwɔ hɔ

Wɔtaa de asɛmfua “jade” di dwuma wɔ China de kyerɛkyerɛ nneɛma ahorow pii mu, a ɛfata sɛ wɔde di adwini. Ɛde besi nnɛ no, wɔtaa hu nephrite aboɔden abo a ɛho hia sen biara wɔ China wɔ Kunlun Mmepɔw no atifi fam koko a ɛwɔ Xinjiang Uygur Au kesee fam fã a wobu no sɛ beae a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no so.

Mmeae titiriw a wotu fagude no bɛn nkurow Yutian, Hotan, ne Minfeng. Sɛnea wɔtaa yɛ no, na wɔde nephrite no si hɔ sɛ ahwehwɛ a ɛwɔ nsu mu a ɛbɛn bepɔw no ase. Nnansa yi, wɔde ɔmantam bi a wɔde besi nephrite ananmu sii hɔ wɔ baabi a ɛbɛn Kunlun Mmepɔw a ne sorokɔ yɛ mita 3,000.

Mpɛn pii no, na nephrite mu nneɛma nketenkete, na na ɛyɛ abo a ɛyɛ den anaasɛ ɛwɔ nsensanee. Nephrite a wonya fii Kunlun Mmepɔw so no nyɛ soronko koraa wɔ wiase mmeae afoforo te sɛ Soviet Union, New Zealand, ne Canada ho. Ná actinolite ne tremolite a ɛyɛ fɛ a ɛyɛ den na ɛwom.

Nephrite a epue wɔ Kunlun Mmepɔw so wɔ ɛnne ahorow pii mu, ɛtwam wɔ spectrum no nyinaa so, bere a ahabammono ne ɛnne a ɛyɛ mmerɛw sen biara sɛ na wobu no sɛ ɛyɛ abo a ɛyɛ fɛ sen biara ma Chinafo. Wobetumi afrɛ nephrite a efi saa ɔmantam yi mu nso sɛ “Khotan”, a ɛte sɛ nea ɛkyerɛ atopae pɔtee bi a ɛwɔ beae a ɛte saa.

Nsoromma mu hwɛbea Nsɛnkyerɛnne: Asinasin

Chakra Titiriw: Koma

Ɛwosow : 5

Metaphysical Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ:

Nephrite wɔ tumi a ɛma ɔhyew kɛse. Enti, Nephrite asinasin bi a wɔde di dwuma wɔ asaabo ne yafunu no fã, a ɛtew ɛyaw no so. Nokwarem no, White Nephrite yi adwene mu yafunu ne mmerɛbo mu yaw fi hɔ. Ɛsan nso ma aniwa hu ne aso tu mpɔn, nso. Red Nephrites siesie ahopopo. Wɔ Chinafo fam no, Nephrite abo a wɔde di dwuma no betumi aboa aniwa mu nyarewa, atiridiinini, na abɔ onipa no ho ban afi nneyɛe anaa nsusuwii bɔne ho.

Jade na ɔkyerɛwee

Su ahorow:

Jade yɛ ɔbo a ɛwɔ sɛnkyerɛnne kwan so tumi soronko, na ɛda nsow wɔ anansesɛm ahorow a atwa ho ahyia no mu. Esiane sɛ jade yɛ fɛ na emu da hɔ yiye nti, ɛyɛ nea ɛyɛ anigye titiriw ma adesamma mfe pii. Saa ɔboɔ a ɛsom boɔ yi, a ne patina a sradeɛ wom no wɔ ahabammono ahodoɔ a ɛyɛ fɛ, nanso ɛwɔ kɔla tuntum, ne kɔkɔɔ nso na nokwarem no, ɛwɔ kɔla violet a ɛyɛ mmerɛw nso a wonim no bɛboro mfeɛ 7000.

Wɔ prehistoric mmere mu, da so ara, na wobu no sɛ ɛsom bo r esiane ne stiffness, a wiee wɔn sɛ ade a edi mũ ma bludgeons ne nnwinnade. Wɔ afe 3000 A.Y.B. Wɔ Chinafo ahemman no amammerɛ ne adwinni ho abakɔsɛm a ɛtrɛw mu no, na jade ho hia soronko bere nyinaa, na ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ɛte sɛ abohene ne sika kɔkɔɔ.

Ɛnyɛ sɛ na Jade ho wɔ mfaso ma nneɛma a ɛyɛ fɛ ne kuw mu mfonini ahorow nko, na mmom na ɛwɔ dan mu nneɛma a emu yɛ den mu ma ahemman abusua no mufo a wɔho hia nso. Mprempren, wobu ɔbo a ɛsom bo yi kɛse sɛ ɛyɛ nea ɛkorɔn, ɛyɛ fɛ, nso ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Egyina hɔ ma Konfusiofo gyinapɛn pa a ɛne nyansa, nokwaredi, tema, ahobrɛase, ne akokoduru nso, nanso egyina hɔ ma mmea-a ɛkanyan akɔnnɔ nso.

Wobu Jadeite sɛ ɔbo a ɛntaa nsi sɛ wɔde toto nephrite ho na ɛyɛ nteaseɛ a ɛte saa nti, wobu no kɛseɛ - sɛ ɛsom boɔ kɛseɛ. Wɔtaa hu jadeite wɔ mmeae te sɛ Russia, ne China, nanso na abo a eye sen biara no fi Myanmar. Ɛwɔ afe afe Gems tone Emporium’ wɔ akɛse nyinaa mu na wɔtɔn. Mpɔtam te sɛ Beijing ne Hongkong taa de diamond powder ne carborundum yɛ nneɛma a wɔde yɛ nneɛma no ho adwuma.

Sɛ́ mmara no fã no, jade wɔ hyerɛn a ɛkyɛn so, cabochon no na ɛfata no yiye. Nokwarem no, dwetɛ a ɛyɛ tratraa a wobetumi de adi dwuma sɛ pendant nso agye din yiye. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔfrɛ eyi wɔ ɔkwan soronko so sɛ jade adwini. Nanso, wɔreyi nneɛma a ɛho nhia afi hɔ wɔ ɔkwan a wɔfa so twa no nyinaa mu, bere a nea efi mu ba ne sɛ wɔayɛ ɔbo no fɛfɛɛfɛ no. Wɔ abo a wɔboaboa ano fam no, jade yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ nwonwa.

Wɔ Asia no, wɔboaboa ano sɛ ade a wɔde di dwuma wɔ amanne kwan so. Sɛ yɛde ɔbo yi a ɛkyɛn so ne sɛnea wɔyɛ no to nkyɛn a, gyidi ne ahotoso nso yɛ adwuma titiriw. Wɔ Atɔe Fam no, na ankorankoro pii boaboa jade ano wɔ sigaret nnaka, snuff-box, nkaa nketewa anaa nkuruwa nhyehyɛe mu. Esiane sɛ obiara a ɔboaboa nneɛma ano wɔ n’akɔnnɔ bere a ɛfa ɛnne ahorow, ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ nneɛma ne ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ nneɛma ho nti, ɛnyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wode afotu pɔtee bɛma wɔ jade nneɛma a wobɛtɔ ho.

Nanso, wobu jade sɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ nwonwa, ɛnyɛ sɛnea ɛte bere tenten no nko. Wɔ nnansa yi mfe mu no, jade, ka atetesɛm su bi ho esiane ntease a ɛte saa nti. Mpɛn pii no, wogyina ne sunsuma ne, wɔn ahoɔden, wɔn anigye ne ne su, ne sɛnea ɛda adi pefee so na ɛkyerɛ sɛnea jade bo te. Saa bere yi nyinaa, wɔ Europa ne U.S.A. no, ahabammono-emerald ahabammono, jade yɛ nea wɔsom bo kɛse.

Nanso, wobu jade kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ fɛ anaa fitaa a ɛho tew nso kɛse. Wɔ agude wiase no mu no, wonim violet anaa lavender jade yiye. Ɛhyerɛn ankasa wɔ anoano, ɛwɔ ahoɔden a ɛkɔ akyiri, a ɛde bo kɛse ba. Nea ɛyɛ anigye no, esiane sɛ wɔde jade a efi abɔde mu na eye ma sɛ wɔtɔn nti, abo a wɔayɛ no yiye a ɛte saa a ɛwɔ hɔ no wɔ hɔ bere nyinaa. Enti, ɛfata sɛ wotɔ jade pa nkutoo fi adetɔnfo ne agudeyɛfo a wɔfata hɔ, nso.

Nsoromma mu hwɛ Nsɛnkyerɛnne: Aries, Taurus, Gemini, Pisces ne Libra.

Chakra Titiriw: Koma Chakra

Ɛwosow : 11

Metaphysical Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ:

Jade kɔla a ɛyɛ ahabammono a ɛma obi dwo no ma saa abo yi yɛ ɔbo a ɛyɛ nwonwa a wɔde sa yare. Ɛma nipadua no yɛ mmerɛw wɔ ne ho ayaresa mu, bere a ɛnam honhom fam atirimpɔw ahorow a ɛho hia so yɛ adwuma ma yare a ɛba ntɛmntɛm no. Ɛho wɔ mfaso titiriw ma koma, asaabo, ne yafunu mu anwiinwii.

Turquoise a ɛyɛ fɛ

Su ahorow:

Mprempren wɔrehu turquoise wɔ Hubei mantam mu wɔ China. Nneɛma a ɛwɔ mu no gu ahorow fi bruu a ɛyɛ hann kosi bruu-ahabammono. Ɛtaa ba sɛ ntini a ne kɛse fi sɛntimita 1 kosi 5. Wɔ China fã kɛse no ara no, aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ Chinafo turquoise abo mu no te sɛ saa abo a efi mmeae afoforo no koraa. Nokwarem no, wonyaa nhwɛsode biako na wobuu no sɛ turquoise a ɛyɛ awiei no mufo denam wɔn nnuru nhyehyɛe so.

Egyina tete nhoma ahorow sore, turquoise yɛ nea wonim no yiye wɔ China mfe pii ni. Wɔ afe 1977 mu no, turquoise nkaedum 1,000 wɔ hɔ a wohuu wɔ mpɔtorɔ, cicadas, ne mmoa afoforo a wɔnom nufusu mu wɔ Yin Ahemman no mu wɔ 1300 A.Y.B Yunnan Mantam mu.

Afei nso, Chinafo turquoise ahorow a ɛte sɛ aboɔden abo yi wɔ wim bruu a ɛyɛ hann, bruu a ɛyɛ ahabammono, na mpɛn pii no ɛyɛ den a ne refractive indexes yɛ 1.62 kosi 1.64, a ɛyɛ waxy hyerɛn. Sɛ wogyina Moh no den so a, ɛwɔ 4.6-5.5, na nokwarem no, ne kɛse pɔtee a ɛyɛ 2.696-2.698. Ɛsan nso wɔ fluorescence a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, ahabammono-kɔla kɔkɔɔ ma tiawa ne tenten -asorɔkye ultra-violet mframa a ɛma ɔbo yi yɛ den, nso.

Sɛ wɔde toto ho a, turquoise yi ho tew na ɛyɛ mmerɛw, na ɛyɛ fɛ yiye na ɛyɛ tratraa te sɛ jade. Ɛsan nso wɔ kɔla a ɛyɛ fɛ, na ɛhyerɛn sɛ porcelain bere bi a wɔayɛ no fɛfɛɛfɛ. Wɔ China no, wɔkyerɛ sɛ Chinafo turquoise a ne Moh yɛ den boro 5 sɛ “Porcelain Turquoise,” a saa asinasin yi hyerɛn yiye wɔ ho no, wɔ ɛnne a ɛyɛ wim bruu a ɛho tew, a wɔsusuw sɛ ɛwɔ nea ɛkorɔn.

Mpɛn pii no, Chinafo turquoise a eye sen biara no ne abo no su di nsɛ koraa, a wobetumi ahu wɔ Soviet Union, Iran, ne USA anafo fam atɔe mmeae no. Ɛho wɔ mfaso ma agude a wobetumi atɔn wɔ bo a ɛfata anaasɛ ne bo yɛ den mpo, na ɛyɛ nneɛma a wɔagye din yiye a wɔde di dwuma kɛse de yɛ nsaanodwuma te sɛ nkuku, nhwiren, ne ahoni no mu biako.

Nsoromma mu hwɛ Nsɛnkyerɛnne: Sagittarius, Pisces ne Scorpio

Chakra Titiriw: Koma Chakra

Ɛwosow : 1

Metaphysical Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ:

Eyi yɛ aboɔden abo soronko a ɛsa yare a ɛkɔ so bere tenten, titiriw wɔ tete mmere mu. Wɔanim no yiye sɛ ɛma nipadua no yɛ mmerɛw ma ɛyɛ nyarewa ahorow ahorow yiye. Wɔ tete mmere mu no, na wogye di nso sɛ ɛbɛyɛ nea mfaso wɔ so ma aniwa ho asɛm bi afi hɔ, titiriw aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw.

Jade anaa “yu” yɛ asɛmfua a wɔde gyina hɔ ma abo ahorow abien, jadeite ne nephrite, nso denneennen. Saa din yi fi Spania asɛmfua “piedra de ijada” mu, a Amerindiafo agye atom sɛ ɛyɛ aduru a wɔde sa asaabo mu nyarewa. Esiane nkɛntɛnso a ɛsom bo a enya wɔ asaabo so nti, wohuu saa aboɔden abo yi nso sɛ “lapis nephriticus”. Saa na asɛmfua “nephrite” no fii ase.

Hong Kong Jewelry and Gem Fair- Sɛ Wiase Nyinaa Guadibea

Ɛyɛ nkyia a ɛyɛ hyew ma Hong Kong Jewelry and Gem Fair. Saa adeyɛ yi yɛ afe no mu bere a agude aguadi no yɛ kɛse sen biara; enti ɛnyɛ adiyisɛm biara sɛ agude atɔfo ahorow a wɔyɛ adwumaden hyiam ba dwumadi a wɔaka ho asɛm no ase kɔyɛ wɔn adwuma. Nokwarem no, wɔwɔ dwuma titiriw bi wɔ wiase agude adwuma no som mu wɔ afe yi mu.

Ɛyɛ nkonimdi a ɛfata nkamfo ma adeyɛ a ɛte saa a efii ase odwo mu wɔ Hong Kong a na nnipa pii a wofi wiase mmeae ahorow de nneɛma kyerɛ no. Esiane sɛ ɛyɛ kurow a ɛgye ahɔho na sɛ ɛyɛ hyɛn gyinabea a wontua tow nti, nnwuma anaa anohyeto biara nni agude ne nneɛma a ɛsom bo ho. Eyi asi so dua sɛ mfaso wɔ so ma amanaman ntam agudeyɛfo.

Ɛkanyan wiase nyinaa aguadifo ma wɔma wɔn nneɛma bo yɛ nea akansi wom kɛse. Ɛnnɛ, wogye wɔn tom sɛ wiase no mu aguadidan a ɛkorɔn sen biara a ɛfa agude a ɛsom bo ho na etumi boaboa adetɔfo ne, wɔn a wɔde nneɛma kyerɛ wɔ wiase nyinaa ano. Wɔkyerɛ agude a wɔde yɛ nneɛma, te sɛ nhene, abohene, aboɔden abo, ne nea ɛkeka ho pii.

Wonim Hong Kong yiye sɛ ɛyɛ wiase nyinaa gua a eye sen biara a wɔtɔn agude. Nokwarem no, wɔde di dwuma de aguadi hokwan ahorow ma. Efi ha, saa adeyɛ yi bɛma wɔasi so dua kɛse wɔ gua so anidaso ne agude nneɛma akuw a wɔwɔ encloses ne high-potential ne tactics to adapt ne ahorow ahorow gua tebea.


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